福建省南平市松溪县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市松溪县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven参考答案：C2.Thecomputer,________helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D3.Themanmoved

forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders．

A.accurately

B．cautiously

C．brilliantlyD．disappointedly参考答案：B4..Thisdictionaryusesa(n)______numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

参考答案：D略5.Wedon’tpermit

intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted

intheclassroom.

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke,smoking参考答案：C6.However,thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofitselectionpromiseseventhoughmorechangeshavetakenplace.A.betraying B.achieving C.rejecting D.disapproving参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:然而,尽管已经发生了更多变化,但是政府还是被控诉背叛了自己的选举承诺。根据句中的"eventhoughmorechangeshavetakenplace"可知,答案选A项。betray"背叛"。7.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for参考答案：B8.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B9.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan____atthebeginning.

A.whichis

B.whichwas

C.theyhave

D.itis参考答案：C略10.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。11.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit

.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor参考答案：B12.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．

A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／参考答案：A略13.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C14.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe___________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A．accidentally

B．carelesslyC．deliberately

D．clumsily参考答案：C选C考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

15.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup参考答案：B[解析]句意：根据最近报告，因为消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。holdup“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以……为榜样”；pickup“改善，好转”；turnup“开大，出现”；standup“站起来”16.AttheendofWorldWarQthosepeoplewhohadparticipatedinthatconflictbelievedthatiftheywerevictoriousovertheNazis,they_____celebratedandhonoredbytheirnation． A．wouldbe

B．willhavebeen

C．willbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisNickVujicic,anAustralianwhowasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）.Inrecentyearsoneofmymost36videosonYouTubeshowsmyskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,37hugsfromallfieldsofgreatpeople.Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So39doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare40towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I’mliving41Ihadnolimits.Peopleoftenthinksomeone42aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,upset,maybeevencrazy.ButI’dliketo43thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullifeAmongthehundredsof44onthatvideo,here’sonetypicalremark:”SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel45formyselfsometimes－orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever.HowcanI46thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?”IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic.I’mdesigned48God’splan.That’snottosaythatthereisn’t49forimprovement.I’malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter50theworld!Idobelievemylifehasno51.Iwantyoualltofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmaybe.Aswe52ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto53aboutanylimitationsyou’veplacedonyourlife.Nowthinkaboutwhat54woldbeliketobe55ofthoselimitations.Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36.A.disappointing B.unforgettable C.popular D.useful37.A.receiving B.collecting C.returning D.gathering38.A.sports B.activities C.affairs D.wonders39.A.how B.what C.when D.why40.A.drawn B.expected C.required D.ordered41.A.eventhough B.incase C.asthough D.ifonly42.A.of B.from C.in D.with43.A.advise B.greet C.surprise D.please44.A.comments B.pictures C.replies D.statements45.A.nervous B.sorry C.eager D.desperate46.A.still B.ever C.also D.even47.A.if B.as C.while D.although48.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.owingto D.upto49.A.stage B.area C.place D.room50.A.protect B.rescue C.serve D.reserve51.A.challenges B.limits C.doubts D.endings52.A.finish B.continue C.start D.stop53.A.worry B.think C.care D.talk54.A.we B.one C.it D.you55.A.free B.short C.aware D.fond参考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45CDCAB 46—50DBADC 51—55BCBCA三、阅读理解18.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.

86

.

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

87

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

88

.

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.

89

.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits---regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon---canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.

90

.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmake

youunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.

B.Beyourself.

C.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.

D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.

E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.

F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.

G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.

参考答案：86-90CGDEB19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool．Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanalsobeanexcitingone．Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool．Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare．Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear．And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman（新生）speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins．Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool．Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool．Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport．Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports．FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool．Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc．Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades．Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申请）．Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem．What’smore,to