湖南省邵阳市教育学院附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市教育学院附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparingC.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B2.Hefeltnervouswhenfacingthejudges,and_______.A.soweretheothercompetitors

B.sodidtheothercompetitors

C.theothercompetitorsdideither

D.neitherweretheothercompetitors参考答案：B3.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenarebeautiful．A．tosmell

B．smelling

C．smelt

D．tobesmelt参考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation参考答案：C5.__________atacollegeoruniversityintheUS,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.

A.Beingaccept

B.Accepted

C.Tobeaccepted

D.Hatingbeenaccepted参考答案：C略6.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D7.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited参考答案：A8.—Whatwillyoubuyforyourhusband’sbirthday?

—Iwanttobuya____walletforhim.A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather参考答案：A9.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：D10.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable参考答案：C11.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：A12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bitit____allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.hadrained参考答案：A13.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annualB.every

C.each

D.one

参考答案：选A。句意:在每年的中央电视台春晚上，总有一些新歌手因为他

们优秀的作品而出名。因为空格前有the,故排除A、B、C三项。Annual

意为“每年的；按年度计算的”，符合题意。略14.—HowisyoursongettingonwithhisstudiesintheUK?—Everythinggoeswellexceptthathecan’t________tothepaceoflifethere.A.apply

B.appeal C.attach

D.adapt参考答案：D15.参考答案：B略16.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I’llneverforgetmyfirstdaughter,whodiedtooearlyfromabadaccident.Duringthoseyears,lifewas

26

.OneChristmasIfoundmy3-year-olddaughter

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witharollofgoldenwrappingpaper.Ihadboughtthepapertofinisharatherimportantproject.SoIbecame

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andscoldedherloudly,“Youarenotgood.Andyouare

29

yourfather’smoney.Youdon’tknowhowhardyourparentsareworking.”Shewas

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andcriedbitterly,runningaway.

31

,shebroughtagift,agolden

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madeofgoldenwrappingpapertomethenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Iwas

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ofmyearlierhurtingwords,butmyangerroseagainwhenIfoundouttheboxwas

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.Ishoutedather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”She

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atmewithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblew

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intothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”

Iwascompletely

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.Iputmyarmsaroundherandbeggedforher

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.Ayearlater,aserious

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tookthelifeofmydaughter.IwassosadthatI

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inbedforthreedaysandthreenights,sayingnothingwithtearsrollingdownmycheek.Fromthenon,Ihatedcarsandkeptthegoldenboxbymybedformanyyears.WheneverIwas

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,Iwouldtakeoutanimaginarykissand

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theloveofmydaughterwhohadputitthere.

Inaveryreal

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,eachoneofus,ashumansbeings,hasbeengivenagoldencontainer

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withunconditionalloveandkisses...fromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereare

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nootherpossessionsthatanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.26.A.nice

B.hard

C.instructive

D.dull27.A.tearing

B.littering

C.cutting

D.busy28.A.disappointed

B.curious

C.angry

D.anxious29.A.using

B.spending

C.sparing

D.wasting30.A.confused

B.frightened

C.amazed

D.calm31.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.Though32.A.box

B.tie

C.car

D.pen33.A.scared

B.happy

C.ashamed

D.satisfied34.A.full

B.broken

C.cheap

D.empty35.A.lookedaround

B.lookedaway

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown36.A.kisses

B.love

C.hearts

D.prays37.A.glad

B.touched

C.upset

D.confident38.A.thanks

B.gifts

C.forgiveness

D.explanation39.A.event

B.illness

C.operation

D.accident40.A.lay

B.stood

C.knelt

D.sat41.A.lost

B.hungry

C.discouraged

D.sick42.A.realize

B.remember

C.recognize

D.respond43.A.way

B.state

C.direction

D.sense44.A.decorated

B.filled

C.covered

D.linked45.A.only

B.naturally

C.simply

D.actually参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spillover(影响，后果)actuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelife—whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher“themicrowaveexploded”,explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsinMilwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潜入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,

thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections—being“connected”meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamilyissuescomeintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,

Chesleysaid.60.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”inParagraphl?A.Explaining

B.Protecting

C.Extending

D.Damaging61.Theexample“themicrowaveexploded”inParagraph2isusedto

.A.showthemicrowaveisofpoorquality

B.indicatehowdependentthechildisC.indicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours

D.showworktimecreepsintofamilylife62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cellphonesoffer24-houravailability.B.Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed.C.Womendon’tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway.D.Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems.63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsround-the-clockavailabilityofthecellphone?A.Curious

B.Positive

C.Subjective

D.Objective参考答案：DCBD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.

Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,plu