湖南省郴州市竹山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市竹山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________sevenoreightcountrieswouldcometogethertodeterminethedirectionofglobalmarkets.

A.Wentawayarethedayswhen

B.Awaywentthedayswhich

C.Gonearethedayswhen

D.Wentarethedaysthat参考答案：C略2.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B考查日常用语。Thatdepends不好说（其情况而定）；It’snotthecase不是这样的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay这很难说。句意：有人说你将辞去现在的工作，为什么？不是这样的。公司的氛围让我感觉在家一样。故选B。3.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B3.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略5.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

参考答案：B6.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked参考答案：D考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“eversince”（自从，从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。7.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．

my

help,shewroteme

aletterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor参考答案：D8.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

参考答案：D9.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong

参考答案：C略10.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我该付一份；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；itisuptoyou.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。11..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs参考答案：A略12.Whiletravelingbyplane，Ipreferhaving______windowseatsothatIcanhave______betterviewoftheoutside．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a；the参考答案：A第一个空为泛指一个靠窗的座位，用不定冠词a；而第二个空则是考查固定短语haveagoodviewofsth更好的欣赏某物，故选A．13.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building参考答案：B略14.

!Therescueworkersarecoming.A.Holdon

B.Watchout

C.Catchup

D.Getalong参考答案：A15.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。16.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Tesswasaprecocious(早熟)eight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.____36__sheknwwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletely___37__money.TheyweremovingtoanapartmentcomplexnextmonthbecauseDaddydidn’thavethemoneyforthedoctor’sbillsandtheirhouse.Onlya(n)__38___couldsavehimnow.

Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjelly(果冻)jarfromitshidingplace.Shepouredallthe39outonthefloorandcountedcarefully.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhadtobelyexact.No40hereformistakes.Aftercarefullyplacingthecoinsbackinthejar,sheslippedoutofthebackdoor,and41herwaysixblockstoachemist’s.

Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(药剂师)togivehersome42,buthewastoobusyatthismoment.Tesstwistedherfeettomakeanoise.Nothing.Sheclearedher43withthemostawfulsoundshecouldmuster.Nogood.

Finallythepharmacistaskedinan44toneofvoice,“Whatdoyouwant?I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicago45Ihaven’tseeninages,”hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbad46insidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorry,47Ican’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid,hisvoice48alittle.Therewasamantherewhoseclotheswereadmirable.Heaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe's49sickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan’tpay50it,soIwanttousemymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents―the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother,”smiledtheman,“Takemeto52youlive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon,specializinginneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletely53chargeanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddidwell.MomandDadwerehappybuttheywonderhowmuchtheoperationwouldhave54.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthe55ofalittlechild.

【小题1】A.As

B.All

C.Allwhat D.That【小题2】A.inneed B.inshort

C.outof

D.sortof【小题3】A.miracle B.doctor

C.God

D.operation【小题4】A.change B.jellies

C.candies

D.cookies【小题5】A.way

B.doubt

C.chance

D.wonder【小题6】A.drove

B.fought

C.made

D.struggled【小题7】A.pills

B.attention

C.medicine

D.tablets【小题8】A.mouth B.eyes

C.ears

D.throat【小题9】A.anxious B.exciting

C.annoyed

D.tired【小题10】A.who

B.where

C.because

D.which【小题11】A.finding B.planting

C.showing

D.growing【小题12】A.and

B.orelse

C.but

D.or【小题13】A.soft

B.soften

C.softened D.softening【小题14】A.really

B.real

C.firm

D.firmly【小题15】A.back

B.for

C.off

D.up【小题16】A.actual

B.exact

C.average

D.true【小题17】A.theplace B.theapartment C.thecomplex D.where【小题18】A.free

B.freeof

C.not

D.no【小题19】A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took【小题20】A.thought B.value

C.patience D.faith参考答案：【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【小题6】C

【小题7】B

【小题8】D

【小题9】C

【小题10】A

【小题11】D

【小题12】C

【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】B

【小题16】B

【小题17】D

【小题18】B

【小题19】C

【小题20】D

【小题6】C

考查动词辨析drove驾驶；fought战斗；made制造；struggled奋斗。句意当她仔细把硬币收到罐子里，溜出家，前往六条街外的医生家。Makeone’sway前往某处。【小题7】B

考查名词辨析pills药片；attention注意力；medicine药；tablets药片。根据下文提到buthe【小题16】B

考查形容词辨析actual实际的；exact确切的；average平均的；true真的。根据上文提到小女孩说她只有一美元十一美分。所以这个男人笑着说，一美元十一美分就是奇迹的价格，这点钱恰恰就是奇迹的价格，所以选B项。【小题17】D

考查名词辨析theplace地点；theapartment公寓；thecomplex联合体。句意：带我去你住的地方，让我看看你需要什么样的奇迹。根据上文提到TheyweremovingtoanapartmentcomplexnextmonthbecauseDaddydidn’thavethemoneyforthedoctor’sbills得知她住在thecomplex,所以选D项。【小题18】B

考查短语及语境理解句意：这位身穿深色西装、佩戴红色领带的人就是神经外科专家卡尔顿·阿姆斯特朗医生。安德烈斯的手术完全免费，他在芝加哥住院期间也没有被收取任何费用。Freeofcharge三、阅读理解18.Theworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin（企鹅），theworld’ssmallestpenguin.Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp,whosteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,NewZealand.SpottedonNov.29atMoncksBay,inChristchurch,thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,andhehikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign，reading“Hi,I’mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC（NewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation）knowsI’mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks,Billythebabybluepenguin.’’Billy,perhapsabletoreadsomehow,orjustpleasedbyalltheattention,didn’twanderfarfromthesign,andsomepeoplehadsetup“alittlepenguinprotectionteam”tokeepthepenguinsafe,MeinSmithsaid.LittlebluepenguinsareprimarilyfoundinNewZealandandthesoutherncoastofAustralia.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly.“It'sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday.Normallytheyareatseaorinburrows（洞穴）duringtheday，”AnitaSpencer,aDOCofficialsaid.“Thebirdisafemalepenguin，isaround2monthsoldandisunderweightforitsage.Itweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram，”sheadded.BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingtakenfromthebeach.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbeforeitallowedtoreturntotheocean.4.AsforthelittlepenguininParagraph1，howdoestheauthorfeel?A.Curious. B.Crazy.C.Sympathetic. D.Satisfied.5.WhatdidthelocalsmentionedinthetextdotoBilly?A.Theytookphotosofit.B.Theykeptawayfromit.C.Theyofferedtoprotectit.D.Theyhikedittothebeach.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBilly?A.Itwasabandonedbyitsmum.B.Itwasfoundonabeachinthemorning.C.ItwillbekeptinDOCbeforeitgoeshome.D.Itseldomwenttothebeachindaytime.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LeavingMeAlone B.WaitingforMyMumC.KeepingtheLittlePenguin D.ProtectingtheLittlePenguin参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上最小的企鹅在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇的蒙克斯湾被发现，它迅速地得到了当地人的保护，这只小企鹅在返回海洋之前，将生活在赖斯特彻奇企鹅康复中心。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Theworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin（企鹅），theworld’ssmallestpenguin.”可知，当你年幼时，世界对你来说是一个可怕的地方。如果你是一只年幼的蓝色小企鹅（世界上最小的企鹅）时，世界对你来说是一个更加可怕的地方。所以通过关键词“evenscarier，ayoung”可以判断出，对于第一段中的小企鹅，作者很同情它。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp,whosteppedintoprotectBilly”可知，幸运的是，有一些人愿意帮忙，他们挺身而出保护了这只小企鹅。所以当地人保护了小企鹅比利。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Itisunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday.”可知，一只蓝企鹅白天在海滩上露天活动是很不寻常的。所以通过DOC的官员所说的话可以判断出，蓝企鹅很少白天出现在海滩上。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是第二段以及最后段“Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp,whosteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,NewZealand.

Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbeforeitallowedtoreturntotheocean.”可知，幸运的是，有一些人愿意帮忙，他们挺身而出保护了出现在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇海滩上的蓝色企鹅比利。该中心将帮助这只小企鹅在重返海洋之前增加体重。所以短文的最佳标题是“保护小企鹅”。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第一段“Theworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin（企鹅），theworld’ssmallestpenguin.”可知，当你年幼时，世界对你来说是一个可怕的地方。如果你是一只年幼的蓝色小企鹅（世界上最小的企鹅）时，世界对你来说是一个更加可怕的地方。所以通过关键词“evenscarier，ayoung”可以判断出，对于第一段中的小企鹅，作者很同情它。故小题1选C项。19.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingp