湖南省娄底市塘湾中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市塘湾中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowstudentshavemoretimeforselfstudy______teacherstalklessinclass.A.inthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A【考查方向】考查连词的用法。句意：现在学生有更多的时间进行自我学习，因为老师在课堂上讲地少了。inthat因为；incase万一，以免；evenif即使；sothat以致于。根据主从句之间的关系判断选A。2.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C3.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------参考答案：B4.Itwasthemiddleofthenight________mydadwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.when B.thatC.which D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比赛时，时间已经是半夜了。句中it指代时间，mydadwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。5.Thedoctormustbe_______24hoursaday,7daysaweekintheboardingschool.A.oncall B.byhand C.insight D.onspot

参考答案：A略6.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention参考答案：A

解析：takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相当于payattentionto7.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoever

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。8.--Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：B9.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D10.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy参考答案：A11.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat

B.itwaswhen

C.itwasthat

D.wasitwhen参考答案：C略12._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D13.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．after

C．till

D．in参考答案：A考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点得赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意14.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D15.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：C16.It’llbeonlyafewdays______theSpringFestivalcomesround.A.after B.since C.before D.when参考答案：二、完型填空17.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso

41

,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher

42

nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing

43

.Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and

44

overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe

45

somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta

46

.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam

47

enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t

48

.”I

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herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto

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.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersitingonthegrass,herhead

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inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I

52

andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Ohnothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort”The

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toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe

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ascholarship-sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely

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.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere

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.Theydidn’tunderstandthe

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ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas

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offeredascholarshipand

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tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad

60

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strueifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.41.A.silent B.small C.strong D.huge42.A.but B.and C.so D.for43.A.still B.again C.well D.alone44.A.passing B.running C.shooting D.struggling45.A.studied B.practiced C.expected D.improved46.A.title B.prize C.scholarship D.reward47.A.good B.brave C.careful D.active48.A.lack B.talk C.appear D.count49.A.encouraged B.respected C.watched D.helped50.A.victory B.confidence C.responsibility D.profession51.A.dropped B.buried C.covered D.sunk52.A.walkedoff B.walkedout C.walkedaround D.walkedup53.A.coach B.teacher C.captain D.leader54.A.suggested B.sent C.promised D.offered55.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised56.A.great B.wrong C.strict D.cruel57.A.pressure B.value C.cause D.power58.A.exactly B.naturally C.really D.normally59.A.taken B.admitted C.introduced D.appointed60.A.dreamedof B.pickedup C.benefitedfrom D.carriedout参考答案：41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A三、阅读理解18.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Howdoyoufeelaboutwatchingotherpeoplework?

Nothingismorerefreshingonawarmsummerdaythanwatchingsomeoneelsework．Rightnow，I’msittingonmyporchandwatchingyoungBethbaling（打捆）thebigfieldontopofthehill．She’sbeenhayingthatfieldforovertenyears．Iknow：Iputheronthetractorwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold．Shepickedagreatdayforbaling．It’snottoohot，andthere’sanicebreeze．OnMonday，whenshecutthefield，itwassohotIthoughtthecornwouldstartpoppinginthefield．Didn’tstopher，though．Shejuststuckthatbighatonherhead，wrappedawethandkerchiefaroundherneck，andsettowork．IrememberwhenIwouldhavedonethesamething．WhileI’mheresuckingalemonade，Bethisdrivingthe“hay（干草）train”，atractorpullingabalerandanoldwagon．You’dthinksomeonehersizewouldneverbeabletoseeoverthetractor．Butsomehowshemanages．Whenshe’sfinished，hertracksareverystraight．Thewholetimeshe’shaying，thatdogofhersisworkingjustashard，runningalongbesideherlikehe’safraidshe’lldriveawaywithouthim．Bethsureknewwhatshewasdoingwhenshetrainedhim．Thewaythemachineworksispurepoetry．Eachrowispushedintoshape．Whenjustenoughhayisinabale，itiswrappedupandfastenedtogether．Asecondorsolater，thebalecomesflyingoutandintotheoldwagon．Thepersonwhoinventedthatmachinesurewassomekindofgenius．That’snottosayitworksperfectly．Everyonceinawhileabalemissesthemark，especiallywhenyouareturningthemachineattheendofarow．Thatmeans，ofcourse，thatyouhavetogobackandpickupthosebalesandthrowthemintothewagon．IcanrememberwhenBeth’smotherwasherage．ShelookedanawfullotlikeBethdoesnow．Makesamanproudtoseehisdaughterandgranddaughtertakingsuchgoodcareofthemselves．Well，IsupposeIshouldgetupandfillthisglassagain．Notmuchfunsittingherewithanemptyglass．56．Whodoyouthinkistellingthisstory?

A．Beth’smother．

B．Beth’sfather．

C．Beth’sgrandmother．

D．Beth’sgrandfather．57．Beforethrownintothewagon，thehaymustbe

．

A．tiedup

B．driedup

C．cutup

D．linedup58．Intheeyesoftheauthor，thesightofBethbalinghayis

．

A．uncommon

B．beautiful

C．unforgettable

D．changeable59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatatsometimeinthepasttheauthor

．

A．boughtthetractorforBeth

B．forcedBethtoworkatanearlyage

C．workedinthefieldlikeBeth

D．trainedthedogtohelpBethwork60．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat

．

A．Bethisnowtwentyyearsold

B．Bethtrainedherdogwell

C．thewriterdoesn’tbothertogiveBethahand

D．thewriterenjoysdrinkinglemonademorethanwatchingBethworking参考答案：DABCB19.Asmanyas4outofevery1,000infantsborntodayhavepermanenthearingloss.Whenparentslearnthattheirchildhashearingloss,theyarefacedwithmanydifficultdecisions.Thesedecisionscanincludechoosingtherapiesandschools,aswellasfindingfinancialhelpforhearingaidsorcochlearimplants(人工耳蜗).HelpMeHearFoundationisapubliccharitythatgivesthegiftofhearingtodeafchildrenfromfamiliesexistingonverylowincomesaroundtheworld.Thefoundationofferslife-changingservicesforimpoverishedfamilies,andprovidesrealhelpforchildrenwithhearingimpairmentwhomayotherwisebeleftbehindinschoolsorsocietyduetotheirlackofhearing.HelpMeHearFoundationbelievesthatachild’sfirstyearsofdevelopmentarecritical.Beingabletohearisvitaltohuman,andHelpMeHearFoundationseekstoprovideapositivelastingimpressiononsocietythroughitsprograms.HelpMeHearFoundationhasmanygoals,includingrelievingtheburdenoncommunitieswithhearing-impairedinfantsandchildren,andstrengtheningthesocialstructureoffamiliesandneighborhoods.RecipientsofHelpMeHearFoundation’sbenefitsreceivestate-of-the-arthearingdevicesthatotherwisewouldcostthousandsofdollarsperchildoverthecourseoftheirlifetime.TheFoundationraisesmoneythroughdonationsforhearingaidsandcochlearimplants,whichsavesrecipientsandtheirfamiliesonaverageover$50,000onrelatedexpenses.TheFoundationtriestobeatransparentcharity,andwantstobeacatalystforallowingdeafandhearing-impairedchildrentodevelopinatypicalfashionalongsidetheirpeers.Needyfamiliescanobtaininformationonspecificservices,andfindoutaboutdeafnesseducationbyvisitingtheHelpMeHearFoundation’swebsite.Thewebsiteoffershelpfulinformationonhowhearingaidswork,andhowhearingaidseasemanyofthelearningand