江西省景德镇市第二高级职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市第二高级职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

surprisedmemostwas

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what B.Which,that C.What,that D.That,that参考答案：C2.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat参考答案：A3.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown参考答案：C4.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D5.It’snearlyeighto’clock,andthemanager______walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibleto

B.isprobableto

C.islikelyto

D.isableto参考答案：C略6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．although

参考答案：A7.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B8.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略9.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stopping

B.towork,stopping

C.working,tostop

D.towork,tostop参考答案：C略10.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was参考答案：C11.—ShallwewatchthemovieFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Takecare

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B12.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must参考答案：C13.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whose

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whom参考答案：B14.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve参考答案：B15.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：B16.______varietyofforeignguestswereinvitedtothemeeting,and_______totalnumberwasovertwenty.A.A,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,the参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall

16

andlove.

Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthe

did

17

thewater.Anykindof

18

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

19

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfather

did.Ilikedbeing

20

thewater,movingthroughit,

21

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

22

,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

23

.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfathers’officeand

24

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

25

comebyonabreak.Ineeded

him

toseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhis

suit,the

26

personnotinswimsuit.

Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

27

his

officeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

28

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

29

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

30

.Butmyfatheralways

31

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

32

.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

33

anicecream...

Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

34

.”AndIthinkitisnot

onlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

35

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.16.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry

17.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise D.love

18.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.

bike

19.A.But

B.Then C.And D.Still

20.A.on B.off C.by D.in

21.A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting

22.A.swimmer

B.rider C.walker D.runner

23.A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears

24.A.spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining

25.A.should B.would C.hadto D.oughtto

26.A.next B.

only

C.other D.last

27.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by D.inside

28.A.

put

up B.breakdown C.playwith D.workout

29.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime C.while

D.before

30.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment

31.A.stoodup B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout

32.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible D.funny

33.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.

himself

34.A.memory B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice

35.A.which B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：16--20BDACD

21--25AADAB

26--30BDCCB

31-35

CACAB三、阅读理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力)makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedles”

sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.13.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs14.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.可知翘二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选C。【13题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.可知翘二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。【14题详解】A词义猜测题。第四段中Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle…Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.可知，尽管这种不舒适可能只是持续一、二分钟，长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知划线单词的意思是“手脚发麻”，故选A。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。19.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投资)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（储蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingasetamountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearningsinthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillc