广西壮族自治区柳州市寨沙中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市寨沙中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C2.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever参考答案：A4.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking参考答案：A略5.---I’mgoingtotheU.S.A.---Howlong______you______there?A.are;staying

B.are;stayed

C.have;stayed

D.do;stay参考答案：A6.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D7.He___________tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.failed

B.offered

C.considered

D.insistedon参考答案：

B解析：依据词的用法排除C、D两项，因为consider和insiston后接动名词;failtodosth.意为“没做成某事”;offertodosth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B。8.-----____________?

----No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;free

B.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfree

D.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free参考答案：B23.Weareadvised_____notesinclass,butfewofusdoso.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.totaking参考答案：B略10.

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C11.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D12.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.comeC.came

D.havingcome参考答案：C13.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered参考答案：A14.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D15.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。16.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixing

C．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．hasnotfixed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.Theyoungman__41__throughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastle（城堡）__42__thesage(圣人)lived.

Whentheyoungmanenteredthecastle,thewisemanwastalkingtohisguests,andtheyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohours__43__itwastimeforhimtomeetthesage.Thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheyoungman's__44__，buttoldhimthathedidnothavethetimeto__45__thesecretofhappiness.He__46__thattheyoungmanshouldtakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours'time,__47__，givingtheyoungmanateaspoon,intowhichhe__48__twodropsofoil,tellinghimnottolettheoil__49__．Theyoungmankepthiseyes__50__onthespoonwhenhewaswalkingaroundthepalace.Attheendoftwohours,he__51__tothewiseman.Thesagewasnot__52__withtheyoungman,however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned__53__aboutthewiseman'spalace;hisonly__54__hadbeennottospill(洒出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.Thenhesaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandseethe__55__ofmyworld.Youcan'ttrustamanifyoudon'tknowhishouse.”Nowat__56__，theyoungmantookthespoonand__57__againaroundthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoeverything.Returningtothesage,hereported__58__allthathehadseen,buttheyoungmanhadspilled(洒出)theoilthatwisemanhadgivenhim.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou，”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappiness__59__inlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever__60__thetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”41.A.looked

B.wanderedC.imagined

D.climbed42.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where43.A.until

B.as C.unless

D.though44.A.belief

B.attention

C.visit

D.theory45.A.report

B.explain

C.predict

D.announce46.A.suggested

B.confused

C.agreed

D.repeated47.A.otherwise

B.so

C.therefore

D.meanwhile48.A.drank

B.got

C.poured

D.sent49.A.fall

B.spill

C.cover

D.change50.A.saw

B.looked

C.caught

D.fixed51.A.carried

B.arrived

C.returned

D.headed52.A.confused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.satisfied53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.more

D.something54.A.doubt

B.concern

C.research

D.answer55.A.jewelry

B.wonders

C.diamonds

D.roofs56.A.ease

B.loss

C.all

D.sea57.A.stopped

B.pretended

C.walked

D.picked58.A.indetail

B.inreality

C.intotal

D.inpublic59.A.relies

B.remains

C.lays

D.lies60.A.forgetting

B.separating

C.taking

D.drinking参考答案：41–45BDACB 46–50ADCBD

51–55CDABB 56–60ACADA三、阅读理解18.Dogsarelikelytohavecomplexemotionssuchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoanewscientificresearch.Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.Theyoftenreactnegatively(消极地)whentheirownersbringhomenewpets,theresearchfound.“Dogsshowastrongaversiontounfairtreatment,”Dr.FriederikeRangeoftheViennaUniversitysaid.Atfirst,peoplebelievedmostanimalslack(缺少)the“senseofself”,whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.Besidesdogsresearch,anotherresearchincludescows,horse,catsandsheep,andalltheresultshaveshownthatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethanwethought.DrPaulMorris,apsychologistatthe

University

of

Portsmouth

whostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes,“Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”Inresearchamongdogowners,DrMorrisfoundalmostallofthemreportedjealousbehaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtokeeptheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behavioralexpertssuggestthatownersshouldkeepacloserelationshipwiththedogasusualwhenanewpetorchildcomesalonginordertopreventjealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarking.12.Whatisthenewdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandhuman?A.DogsusuallyhavemoreemotionsthanhumansB.DogsareoftentreatedunfairlybyhumansC.Humansareangryabouttheirdogs’negativereactionsD.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheirownersshowkindnesstoothercreatures13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Internet

B.DislikeC.Concern

D.Fear14.Whatdoesthe“thesenseofself”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ItisacomplexfeelingthatbelongstohumansB.Itisakindofabilitytofeelotherpeople’semotionsC.ItisanecessaryawarenesstofeelsomecomplexemotionsD.Itisakindofemotionwhichisbasedonangerorjoy15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.TheresearchincludesfourkindsofanimalsB.Animalsaremoreself-awarethanhumansC.DogsexperiencemoreemotionsthanprimatesD.Animalsareemotionallycomplex参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D说明文。研究发现动物有复杂的感情。12.推理判断题。根据Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.（狗发现受到不公正对待时很嫉妒，不喜欢看到主人对其它动物好）可知，此刻它不开心。选D.13.词义猜测题。根据unfairlytreated和unfairtreatment，可推，根据不开心。选B.14.推理判断题。根据whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.(是体验次生情感所必要的)可知，对应选项中anecessaryawareness选C.15.细节理解题。根据dogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotions（许多物种远比我们知道的情感复杂，它们能遭受多种简单情感）可知选D.19.BusterBrownwasathief-andagoodone，too，hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertookchances.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseeneventoremergency.

Confidently，hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisintendedvictim(受害者)andreadthesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don'tworryaboutthedog—beawareoftheowner!”itsaid．Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin．

Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay．Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroom．ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim，lickinghisoutstretchedhand．"Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”

Satisfiedhe'dmadefriendswiththedog，Blusterbegantowanderroundthehouse，choosingitemstoputinhisbag．Hisskilledeyepickedoutonlythebestantiques(古董)：apairofsilvercandleholders，asilvertea-and-coffeeservice，etc．Hisnewfriend，thedog，satandwatched，asifwonderingwhatwashappening．

“Well，boy，”Busterwhispered，finally．“Thatmightdo．AnymoreandIwon'tbeabletocarryit!”Heswungtheheavybagontohisshoulders,justasthelightscameon,nearlyblindinghim.Heshieldedhiseyeswithhishand.

"You'reaverysillyperson,"thefigureinthedoorwaysaid,hisvoicedryasdust.Asthemancamecloser,Bustercouldseehewaswelldres