2022年湖南省岳阳市永济中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市永济中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifwevolunteertohelp.—That’sright._______.A.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.

Themore,themerrier.D.

Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.参考答案：A2.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature参考答案：Ccharacteristic此处意为“特点”，符合句意。specific“具体的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。3.You’dbettergivethetaskto_____youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.anyone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B4.

—Idon’tliketheplantheyputforward.Youhavenever______it,haven’tyou?

—______,Iseriouslydoubtitsfuture.

A.approvedof;No

B.agreewith;Yes

C.judged;No

D.supported;Yes参考答案：A5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B6.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis参考答案：AA[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]7.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C略8.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit.

A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired参考答案：C提示:根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是桥正在被修,所以用现在进行时的被动形式。

9.25．Weliveforawaybutwehave

chatwitheachotheron

phonefromtimetotime．

A．a;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：A略10.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A.he

B.it

C.one D.what参考答案：BB考查固定结构。句意：当谈到中国文学时，David十分兴奋。whenitcomesto是固定结构，表示“谈及”，故B项正确。11.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthat________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：D12.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C13.ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningseemstobearule

.A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebreaking C.nevertobebroken

D.neverbreaking参考答案：C14.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat参考答案：B15.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect参考答案：C16.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itwasadarkday,oneofdepression,sorrowandanger.AsIclimbedoutofthe___21___，afterwitnessingmytimeinthe100yardfreestyle,Ididnotfeellikespeakingtoanyone.Isawthebrightsmilesofswimmerswhohadjust___22___abesttime.___23___，Ihadfailed.OratleastthatiswhatIthoughtatthetime.Iwaslyingonmycoolbedwhenanidea____24____myhead.Successisthe___25___togofromfailuretofailurewithout___26___yourenthusiasm.Atpracticethenextday,Itoldmyswimmingteammatesaboutmygoaltimeandtheyalleitherlaughedorrepliedwitha___27___similarresponselike,“Youcan'tdoit”or“Probablynot”.Believeitornot,thesearetheresponsesthatmademygoal___28___.FinallycamethedaywhenIhadto___29___tomyselfandothersthatwith____30____thereisnolimittoyourachievements.Withthestartinggun____31____，Idovewithperfectformintothepool.Ifeltthecoolwaterrunning____32____myback.Iswamlikeafish,bouncingoffeach____33____atthewallasifitwasaspringboard.Onthe____34____turn,IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.I____35____thefinalwallwithmyfingertipsandknewthatIhadswumthe____36____race.Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!Joyfilledmy____37____likewaterdoesacup.Isawthe____38____onallofmyfriends'facesasI____39____outofthepool:theirjawsdroppedtotheground.Ibegantolaughandgavethemthumbsup.Ihave____40____inlifethathavingbeliefinyourselfopensallgates.Neverforgetthatanythingthemindcanconceiveandbelieveitcanachieve.21.A.pond

B.sea

C.pool

D.bed22.A.made

B.achieved

C.reached

D.realized23.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Besides

D.Inaddition24.A.occurred

B.broke

C.came

D.hit25.A.opportunity

B.ability

C.reason

D.action26.A.keeping

B.losing

C.reducing

D.decreasing27.A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anyhow

D.anywhere28.A.magical

B.reasonable

C.confident

D.achievable29.A.promise

B.provide

C.present

D.prove30.A.consideration

B.belief

C.impression

D.desire31.A.settingout

B.goingoff

C.breakingout

D.gettingoff32.A.through

B.above

C.across

D.to33.A.turn

B.jump

C.struggle

D.shoot34.A.next

B.previous

C.very

D.last35.A.pushed

B.touched

C.got

D.reached36.A.hard

B.perfect

C.first

D.best37.A.face

B.head

C.mind

D.heart38.A.expressions

B.emotions

C.feelings

D.responses39.A.ran

B.stood

C.climbed

D.jumped40.A.gained

B.dreamed

C.learned

D.remembered参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己练习游泳的经历说明了自信是开启成功大门的钥匙，只要想就没有做不了的事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Idovewithperfectformintothepool.可知我是从水池中爬出。A.pond池塘；B.sea大海；C.pool水池；D.bed床，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到游泳运动员灿烂的笑容，他们刚刚取得了最好的成绩。A.made制造；B.achieved取得；C.reached到达；D.realized意识到，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。上文说其他运动员取得了好的成绩，而我失败了。这是一种转折关系。A.Otherwise副词；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Inaddition此外，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我正躺在凉爽的床上，突然一个念头冒了出来。A.occurred发生；

B.broke打破；C.came来；D.hit想到，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：成功就是在多次失败中，没有失去你的热情的能力。A.opportunity机会；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；D.action行动，故选B。【26题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：成功就是在多次失败中，没有失去你的热情的能力。A.keeping保持；B.losing失去；C.reducing减少；D.decreasing减少，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在第二天的训练中，我告诉我的游泳队友我的目标时，他们要么大笑，要么以有点类似的回答我:“你做不到”，要么“可能做不到”。A.somehow莫名其妙地；B.somewhat有点；C.anyhow无论如何；D.anywhere在任何地方，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Ihadachievedmybesttime!可知这里意思是信不信由你，这些回答使我达到了我的目标。A.magical魔术的；B.reasonable合理的；C.confident自信的；D.achievable做得成的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：向我自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。本句是完全倒装，came是谓语，theday是主语，when引导了一个定语从句。A.promise许诺；B.provide提供；C.present提出；D.prove证明，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：带着这样的信念：没有什么事情能限制你的成就。A.consideration考虑；B.belief信念；C.impression印象；D.desire渴望，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着发令枪的发射，我完美进入水池。A.settingout启程；

B.goingoff发射；C.breakingout爆发；D.gettingoff下车，故选B。【32题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我感到凉爽的水从我背上流过。A.through表示从内部穿过；B.above在…上面；C.across表示从内部穿过；D.to到，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Onthe___14___turn,IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.可知这里意思是我游得像条鱼，在墙边每转一圈就反弹回来，好像那是一块跳板。A.turn转弯；B.jump跳；C.struggle奋斗；D.shoot射击，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在最后一个拐弯处，我用尽全身的力气回到了墙边。A.next下一个；B.previous以前的；C.very非常；D.last最后的，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我用我的脚尖触摸终点墙，我知道我游出了完美的比赛。A.pushed推；

B.touched触摸；C.got得到；D.reached到达，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!可知我知道我游出了完美的比赛。A.hard困难的；B.perfect完美的；C.first第一；D.best最好，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：欢乐充满了我的心，就像水充满了杯子。A.face脸；B.head头；C.mind头脑；D.heart心脏，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我爬出泳池时，我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。A.expressions表情；B.emotions情感；C.feelings感觉；D.responses反应，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我爬出泳池时，我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。A.ran跑；B.stood站立；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在生活中学到，相信自己会打开所有的大门。A.gained获得；B.dreamed梦想；C.learned学到；D.remembered记得，故选C。三、阅读理解18.MostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedby20percentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.

IncomeintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.

TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment’spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof$9287foranonfarmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout$11,200forafamilyoffour.Bythisdefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.29.WhatisthepercentageofwealththatisinthehandsofmostAmericans?A．Lessthan25%.

B．Morethan25%.

C．Morethan75%.

D．Lessthan20%.30.WhatdoesthemajorityoftheAmericanshaveintermsofwealth?A．Theirincomeandsavings.

B．Theirhouse,carsandsmallamountsofsavings.C．Everythingtheyownintheirhomes.

D．Actually,theyhavenowealthatall.31.Whatcanwelearnfromcomparisonofthetwopovertylinesinthelastparagraph?A．Thepovertylineof1918ismorefavorabletothepoorthanthatof1981.B．The1981linedidn’tleavemuchtothepoor.C．ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1918line.D．ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1981line.32.Fromthelasttwosentenceswecanseethat1981government’spovertyline_______.A．wasofnogoodforthepoor

B．wasofficiallyapprovedC．wasnothelpfultothepoor

D．wasnotputintooperationthen参考答案：ABDD19.Doyouwanttowriteyourpassworddownsothatnoonecanseeit,ordoyouwanttosendsomeoneasecretmessage?Knowinghowtomakeaninvisibleinkmessagewillhaveyoufeelinglikeasecretagentinnotime.Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.

Difficulty:Easy

Timerequired:Afewminutes

Whatyouneed:

Bakingsoda,Paper,Water,Lightbulb,Paintbrush,Measuringcup,Purplegrapejuice

Here'show:

Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.

Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as"ink".

Allowtheinktodry.

Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsoda