河南省商丘市毛固堆乡新兴文武学校高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市毛固堆乡新兴文武学校高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathe____ifhe____hewouldneverbefoundout.A.woulddo;knew

B.maydo;knewC.mightdo;knows

D.shoulddo;hadknown参考答案：A【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。故选A。2.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold参考答案：B3.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.beforeC.although

D.if参考答案：B考查连词。A.since因为，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although虽然，尽管；D.if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.4.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon，please D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕你打错电话了。——抱歉，希望没有打扰到你。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou.希望没有打扰对方。Seeyoulater再见；Ididn’tknowthat我不知道那事；Holdon，please别挂电话。故选D。5.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C6.Frankwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.

A.when

B.before

C.while

D.as

参考答案：A略7.--Iamwornout.---Me

too,allworkandnoplay.Itistimeto_____.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.falltothegroundC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday参考答案：D【分析】考查情景交际【详解】---我快累死了。---我也是，一直干活没有松一口气。总算一天的工作结束了。A.burnthemidnightoil“挑灯夜战”，

B.falltotheground孤立无援，失败;

C.gowiththeflow紧随潮流.随从大家的意见“随大流”，D.callitaday“停工，就此结束”。根据上下语境得知选D。8.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by参考答案：C略9.IftheAmazonRainForestwereacountry,itwouldbe,if___than,aslargeasKazakhstan．

A．notlarger

B．nolarger

C．lesslarger

D．muchlarger参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.palace

A.many

B.parent

C.plastic

D.famous2.trunk

A.stranger

B.danger

C.singer

D.boundary3.weight

A.height

B.seize

C.ceiling

D.neighbor4.cushion

A.reduce

B.sugar

C.button

D.supply5.tomatoes

A.coaches

B.cakes

C.knives

D.bridges参考答案：1-5CCDBC11.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。12.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

参考答案：A13.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated参考答案：A14.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿?——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A.conservation保存；B.admission承认；C.accommodation住处；D.immigration移居，故选C。15.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.which

B.who C.where

D.whom参考答案：B略16.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特纳综合征）at12.Beforethat,I

41

understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I42

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe43girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

44

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates

45

myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I46

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave47coordination(协调),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

48

toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

49

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

50

.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena51planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

52adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

53

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.

54

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

55responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

56

thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand

57

meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

58

thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.”Thisstatementhasalways

59

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

60

andself-confidence.41.A.sometimes

B.always C.also D.never42.A.dug

B.remained C.searched D.shared43.A.cleverest

B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest44.A.touched

B.helped C.hurt D.bothered45.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop46.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin47.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal48A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important49.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended50.A.money B.power C.height D.time51.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment52.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor53.A.but B.or C.until D.so54.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile55.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex56.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible57.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed58.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase59.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused60.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride参考答案：DBCCADCACCDBDBCCBACD41．考查副词。从后文可知，我由于得病，个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时；always总是；also也；never从不。根据句意及选项含义，故选D项。42．考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜寻；shared分享。根据句意及选项含义，故选B项。43．考查形容词。根据后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。44．考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”，这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸；helped帮助；hurt伤害；bothered打扰。故选C项。45．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，虽然同学们取笑我，但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱；check检查；build建造；develop发展。故选A项。46．考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin参与。故选D项。47．考查形容词。根据后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的；physical身体的，物质的；poor穷的，不好的；personal个人的。故选C项。48．考查形容词。因为我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据句意及选项含义，故选A项。49．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。50．考查名词。尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱；power动力；height高度；time时间。故选C项。51．考查名词。根据thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食；study学习；business商业，生意；treatment对待，治疗。故选D项。52．考查动词短语。根据后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout担忧；waitsfor等待；preparesfor为……准备。故选B项。53．考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。54．考查副词。根据Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。55．考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果，因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃惊的；complex复杂的。故选C项。56．考查形容词。根据后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的；sure确信的；upset难过的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故选C项。57．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服；transformed改变；forced强迫；pushed推。故选B项。58．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服；create创造；ignore忽视；increase增加。故选A项。59．考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故选C项。60．考查名词。所填的词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱；tear泪水；praise赞扬；pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后，并没有轻言放弃，而是克服了很多困难，最后终于取得了成功。三、阅读理解18."Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorejustastheywouldnotshunfood,loveorexercise,"saidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantorecordtheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere'sonequestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingunexpectedanddifficultsituationscanbegoodforyou.

Ina2001studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutdealtwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealth.InastudyattheAcademicCenter,researchersputvolunteersthroughastressfulexperience:atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest.ThosewhodidwellonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinA,whichisthebody'sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms(细菌).

Stressmakesthebodyproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffectincludingimprovedmemoryfunction."Theycanhelpnervecellsdealwithinformationandputitintostorage,"saysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.

"Continuedstressisnotgoodforyou,"saysDr.Bruce,"it'stheshortburstofstressthatcouldbeprotective."

69.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.howtoavoidstress

B.howtodealwithstresseffectivelyC.thebenefitsofmanageablestress

D.theeffectofstresshormonesonmemory70.Theunderlinedword"shun"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans

.

A.cutdownon

B.stayawayfrom

C.runoutof

D.putupwith71.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that

.

A.peoplewhocan'tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestress

B.doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone'shealth

C.stresswillweakenthebody'sdefenseagainstgerms

D.peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory72.Dr.Brucebelievesthat

.

A.aperson'smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbody

B.aperson'smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress

C.stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrain

D.shortburstsofstresshormonesincreasememoryfunction参考答案：CBBD19.Wemightliketothinkwe'renotinfluencedbyotherpeople,butanewstudyintothegroup-buyingmechanisms（机制）-likethoseusedoncoupon（优惠券）sitessuchasGrouponandLivingSocial-revealsthattellingbuyerswhocomelatertotheofferhowmanyhavealreadysignedupincreasesthenumberofpurchasers.ResearchersattheUniversityofToronto'sRotmanSchoolofManagementwantedtounderstandwhygroupbuyingsitesthathaveenteredthemarketrecentlyhaveenjoyedgreatersuccessthanthoseoperatingadecadeago,suchasMercataandMobShop.Earlierattemptstypicallyleftpotentialbuyerswaitingfordaysbeforeconfirmingwhetherornottheyhadgottheoffertheyhadsignedupfor.“Wethinkoneofthereasonsgroup-buyinghasbeensuccessfulrecentlyisbecauseoftheshorttimehorizon,”saysRotmanProfessorMingHu,whoco-wrotethestudywithProfessorMengzeShiandPhDstudentJiahuaWu.“Itallowsforaherdingeffect.”Anotherreasonistheuseofaninformationstructurethatdisclosestolaterarrivalshowmanyhavealreadysignedontothedeal.Researcherslookedattwowaysofdesigningthepurchasingmechanismforagroupbuy:asimultaneousmechanism,wherenooneknowshowmanybuyershavecomebeforethem,andasequential（连续的）mechanism,whereasecondgroupofbuyershastheadvantageofknowingthesizeofthefirstgroup.Theresearchers'analytical（分析的）modelshowsthemostsuccessfulmechanismisthesequentialonebecauseiteliminatesuncertaintyforthosecominglatertothedeal,andimprovesthec