湖南省娄底市青山中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市青山中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.

A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：D2.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value参考答案：C3.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapolicemanturnedup.A.pulledaway

B.pulledout

C.pulledover

D.pulledthrough参考答案：C4.Weenteredthecaféandsatdownbythewindow,waiting______.A.toserve

B.tobeserved

C.serving

D.served参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句子主语We与非谓语动词serve之间存在被动关系，且serve的动作尚未发生，故使用不定式的被动形式。5.—Oh,Iamsickoftheweatherhere.—SoamI.It_______sincelastFriday.Wishitcouldstoprainingtomorrow.A.rained B.hasrained C.wasraining D.hasbeenraining参考答案：D6.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A．that

B．which

C．whenD．where参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。7.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D解析：句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D8.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B考查动词词组。getup意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。9.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：——打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。B选项正确。10.It’ssuggestedthatsomeactivities

tocelebratethe30thanniversaryoftheReformandOpening-up.A、shouldhold

B、areheld

C、beheld

D、willbeheld参考答案：C[解析]suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。11.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast----______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched参考答案：A12.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D略13.Withhisnewcar_______intheparkinglot,MrBrownwentintothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Aparked

Btopark

Cparking

Dtobeparked参考答案：A14.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship

formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D15.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime参考答案：C16.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none参考答案：B解析：本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A.little和D.none具否定含义，与上文…gettingonverywell相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B.much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。二、完型填空17.“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.Mrs.Martin,their___11___neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara’sdadhad___12___Saraforthisjob.___13___Mrs.Martin’syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’s___14___.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Sarahad___15___.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,___16___youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways___17___tohelp.”“I___18___whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften___19___ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.___20___,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou___21___whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis___22___.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDadAfterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martinsyardlooking___23___.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand___24___ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand___25___enjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe___26___inMrs.Martin’seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard___27___toMrs.Martin.Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew___28___.Awarmfeelingbeganto___29___throughherbody.Herdadwas___30___.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!11.A.strange B.new C.aged D.faithful12.A.guided B.volunteered C.ordered D.forced13.A.Once B.Since C.Unless D.Although14.A.promise B.argument C.permission D.introduction15.A.replied B.suggested C.complained D.announced16.A.but B.so C.or D.for17.A.proud B.willing C.afraid D.fortunate18.A.choose B.succeed C.hesitate D.try19.A.respected B.changed C.protected D.helped20.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise21.A.imagine B.explore C.worry D.wonder22.A.scared B.moved C.tired D.relaxed23.A.tidy B.alive C.empty D.messy24.A.threw B.delivered C.offered D.sold25.A.eagerly B.generously C.carefully D.gratefully26.A.determination B.peace C.curiosity D.joy27.A.related B.meant C.belonged D.referred28.A.attitude B.wisdom C.inspiration D.expectation29.A.exist B.fly C.spread D.break30.A.unusual B.right C.serious D.helpful参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述萨拉帮助年老的邻居割院子里的草，自己也感觉很快乐的经历，说明了帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s可知他们的邻居上了年纪。A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.aged年老的；D.faithful忠诚的，故选C。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.可知这里意思是萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作。A.guided带领；B.volunteered自愿做；C.ordered命令；D.forced强迫，故选B。【13题详解】考查连词辨析。根据Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.可知这里意思是因为马丁太太的院子不大。A.Once一旦；B.Since自…以来，因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管，故选B。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.可知这里意思是然而，她仍然不喜欢父亲的许诺。A.promise许诺；B.argument论证；C.permission允许；D.introduction介绍，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”可知萨拉在抱怨。A.replied回答；B.suggested建议；C.complained抱怨；D.announced宣布，故选C。【16题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不，我没有先问你，但是不管怎样你都会做那些事的。你总是乐于助人。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.for因为，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据___6___youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.可知这里意思是你总是乐于助人。A.proud自豪的；B.willing乐意的；C.afraid害怕的；D.fortunate幸运的，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“我能试的时候就试。”爸爸回答道。A.choose选择；B.succeed成功；C.hesitate犹豫；D.try尝试，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Nowwecandosomethingforher.可知这里意思是她经常帮助我们家。A.respected尊敬；B.changed改变；C.protected保护；D.helped帮助，故选D。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。A.Besides此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!可知这里意思是此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。A.imagine想象；B.explore探索；C.worry担心；D.wonder怀疑，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad可知这里意思是我在院子里割草的唯一的感觉就是疲倦。A.scared害怕的；B.moved感动的；C.tired疲倦的；D.relaxed放松的，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Shewasgoodatherjob可知这里意思是不久，她就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐了。A.tidy整齐的；B.alive活着的；C.empty空的；D.messy凌乱的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Sarastoppedherworkand___15___enjoyedthedrink可知这里意思是马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁。A.threw抛；B.delivered递送；C.offered提供；D.sold卖，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。上文说马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁，所以自然是Sara感激地享用饮料。A.eagerly渴望地；B.generously

慷慨地；C.carefully小心地；D.gratefully感激地，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。A.determination决心；B.peace和平；C.curiosity好奇；D.joy喜悦，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。A.related使…有联系；B.meant意味；

C.belonged属于；D.referred提到，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Awarmfeelingbeganto___19___throughherbody.可知这里意思是喝完饮料后，萨拉以一种新的态度回到了工作岗位。A.attitude态度；B.wisdom智慧；

C.inspiration灵感；D.expectation期待，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一种温暖的感觉开始蔓延她的全身。A.exist存在；B.fly飞行；

C.spread蔓延；D.break打破，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!可知她父亲的话是正确的。A.unusual不寻常的；B.right正确的；C.serious严重的；D.helpful有帮助的，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的volunteered；4小题中的promise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.A“matchofthecentury”betweenhumanchampionoftheChineseboardgameGo(围棋)andGoogle’scomputerprogramkickedoffinSeoulonWednesday,whichdrewgreatattention.Thefirstgameofthefive-gamematchstartedatabout1p.m.localtime(0400GMT)atFourSeasonsHotelincentralSeoul.ItwillrunthroughnextTuesdaytodeterminethewinnerbetweenSouthKoreanLeeSedol,theworldGochampioninthepast10years,andAlphaGo,developedbyGoogle’sLondon-basedsubsidiaryDeepMind.Thematchofthecenturydrewgreatattentionfromnewsorganizations,GofansandthegeneralpublicacrosstheworldaswellasinSouthKoreaasitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI).TheKoreaBadukAssociation,abodyforSouthKoreanGoprofessionals,hadreceivedadvanceapplicationsforanexplanatoryeventofthematch,butthelimitof60seatshadalreadysurpassed.SouthKorea’spublicbroadcasterKBSplanstobroadcastlivethematchfrom12:40to5p.m.,extendingitsinitialplantoairitfortwohoursfrom3p.m.duetogreatinterestsfromthegeneralpublic.ItisunusualforthepublicbroadcastertobroadcastlivetheGogameformorethanfourhours.CablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastthematch’sdevelopmentevery10minutesonWednesdayandThursday,whileplanningtoairlivethewholematchesonSaturdayandSunday.ThematchisbeingairedlivethroughYouTubearoundtheworld,whilevariousInternetwebsitesandTVsarebroadcastingthelandmarkmatch.HundredsofjournalistsfromaroundtheworldgatheredatthestadiumtoreportonthematchbetweenLeeandAlphaGo.AlphaGotooktheworldbysurpriseasitdefeatedEuropeanGochampionFanHuiinOctoberlastyear.SomeexpertshadpredicteditwouldtakedecadesofyearsforAItodefeathumansattheancientChineseboardgame.Go,whichoriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago,hasbeenviewedasagrandchallengeforAIduetoitscomplexityandintuitivenature.Itinvolvestwoplayers,whotaketurnsputtingmarkers(围棋子)onagrid-shapedboardtogainmoreareasonit.Onecanoccupythemarkersoftheopponentbysurroundingthepiecesoftheother.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”mean?A.Started.

B.Stayed.

C.Closed.

D.Finished.30.Whydidthematchdrawsomuchattentionintheworld?A.BecausethematchwasthefirstonebetweenhumansandAlphaGo.B.BecauseitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandAI.C.BecauseitwouldtakedecadesforAItodefeathumansinGogames.D.BecausemanyTVsbroadcastlivethegame.31. Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_______.A.therearefivematchesbetweenSouthKoreanLeeSedolandAlphaGoB.it’ssurprisingthattheEuropeanGochampionwasdefeatedbyAlphaGoC.Gohasahistoryofmorethan2,500yearsinChinaD.cablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastallthefivegames32.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReportcompetitionfromallovertheworldbecomefierceinGogamesB.HumanGochampionwilldefeatGoogle’sAIAlphaGoinGogamesC.GomatchbetweenhumanchampionandGoogle’sAIdrawswideattentionD.Humanschallengeartificialintelligence参考答案：ABDC本文介绍了围棋世纪之战—李世石与阿尔法狗之战。29．根据第一段中可知此句意为围棋“世纪之战”开战。故选项A正确。30．根据第三段asitisseenasarepresentativematchbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI)．一句可知答案选B。31．根据第六段中CablechannelTVChosunwillbroadcastthematch’sdevelopmentevery10minutesonWednesdayandThursday,whileplanningtoairlivethewholematchesonSaturdayandSunday．可知D选项错误。32．通读全文可知本文介绍了围棋世纪之战—李世石与阿尔法狗之战。故答案C正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelopofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamount,ofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas．ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents．28designsweredisplayedattherecentfienivenftheToiletFair．inSeattle,USA．Amongthemwas．Onewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（CIT）pickedupaprizeof$100,000.Butcle