福建省南平市建瓯东游第二中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省南平市建瓯东游第二中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehotelslaunchednewservicestocater____thegrowingnumberofChinesevisitorstotheregion.A.to

B.inC.on

D.for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。caterfor为固定搭配，意为“迎合…提供饮食及服务，为…提供娱乐”,caterto…意为“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1.caterfor一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为…提供娱乐”Ourrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.Thisrestaurantoftencatersforlargebanquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而caterto一般指“设法适应(…的需要)；迎合(…的爱好)”，如TVprogrammesshouldcatertoalltastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。Thedotinghusbandcateredtohiswife'severywish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。2.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：C略3.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?

-----Notyet,it__________.A.

isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

B.

C.isbeenpainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A4.---Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?---Thefootballgame______fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned参考答案：A5.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C6.Theyhavenoideaatall

.A.wherehashegone

B.whichplacehehasgone

C.wherehehasgone

D.wheredidhego参考答案：C7.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in

1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。8.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating参考答案：D9.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B10.参考答案：B略11.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever__________.A.undertaken

B.dealt

C.involved

D.undergone参考答案：A12.-CanIborrowATaleofTwoCities,byCharlesDickens.-Waitaminute.Letmecheckwhetheritisstill

.A.flexible B.available C.acceptable D.valuable参考答案：B13.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed参考答案：B14.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish参考答案：A15.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：D16.Child____heis,heknowsalot._____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.although

C.while

D.who参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asayoungman,Albertwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisolderson_____11_____aseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome______12______intestinal(肠的)disorder,neitherAlbertnorhiswifetooktheconditionvery_____13_____.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen_____14_____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas_____15_____.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwo_____16_____weremorethanAlbertcouldstand,andhe_____17_____alcoholforhelp._____18_____Albertbecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholism_____19_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe______20______---hisland,house,etc.FinallyAlbertdiedaloneinasmall______21______.HearingofAlbert'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotally______22______life!Whatacompletefailure!"Astimewentby,Ibeganto______23______myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlbert’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthat______24______andcaringhadtocomefrom______25______.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,I______26______mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid______27______,"Asachild______28______Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealized______29______afoolIhadbeentojudgeAlbertasafailure.Hehadnotleftany______30______possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.11.A.performed

B.developed

C.struggled

D.tolerated12.A.abnormal

B.abrupt

C.critical

D.common13.A.randomly

B.naturally

C.seriously

D.regularly14.A.cursed

B.avoided

C.guessed

D.expected15.A.guilty

B.painful

C.curious

D.confused16.A.punishments

B.situations

C.incidents

D.statements17.A.referredto

B.cameto

C.turnedto

D.keptto18.A.Intime

B.Ontime

C.Againsttime

D.Behindtime19.A.indicated

B.progressed

C.decreased

D.approached20.A.advocated

B.consumed

C.transformed

D.possessed21.A.house

B.cell

C.club

D.bar22.A.worried

B.puzzled

C.wasted

D.bored23.A.adjust

B.revalue

C.expand

D.perform24.A.wisdom

B.bravery

C.hatred

D.kindness25.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.everywhere26.A.steppedup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.workedup27.A.sincerely

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.severely28.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.once29.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why30.A.spiritual

B.expensive

C.luxury

D.material参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D本文是一篇记叙文。Albert年轻时是个技艺高超的艺术家，他有一个妻子和两个好儿子。他的大儿子患严重的肠炎，他们没有给予足够的重视，儿子的去世他感到有罪。后来妻子去世，大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Albert的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富――对小儿子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评估先前对Albert的判断。【11题详解】考查动词。A.performed执行，表演；

B.developed发展，患病；

C.struggled挣扎；

D.tolerated忍受。此处develop“患病，出问题”之意，本文指孩子得了严重的肠炎，应该用develop。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词。A.abnormal反常的；

B.abrupt突然的，唐突的；

C.critical批评的；

D.common一般的。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。故选D。【13题详解】考查副词。A.randomly随便地，任意地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.seriously严重地；

D.regularly有规律地。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。takesth.seriously“认真地对待某事”，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词。A.cursed诅咒；

B.avoided避免；

C.guessed猜测；

D.expected期盼。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。”故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；

B.painful疼痛的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.confused困惑的。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。他总是觉得自己是有罪的。”故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。A.punishments惩罚；

B.situations境况；

C.incidents事件；D.statements声明，陈述。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Al的承受（能力）。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词组。A.referredto提到；

B.cameto苏醒；

C.turnedto转向，求助于；

D.keptto保密，（使）谈话不离题。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了他的承受（能力），他求助于酒精。turntosb.forhelp“求助于”，故选C。【18题详解】考查词组。A.Intime终有一天；

B.Ontime按时；

C.Againsttime尽快地，争分夺秒；

D.Behindtime迟到，逾期。根据he_____7_____alcoholforhelp._____8_____Albertbecameanalcoholic.可知，终有一天他会变成一个酒鬼。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词。A.indicated表明；

B.progressed取得进步；

C.decreased减少，下降；

D.approached接近，靠近。根据Asthealcoholism_____9_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe_____10_____---hisland,house,etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。此处progress是动词，“取得进步”，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词。A.advocated提倡；

B.consumed消费；

C.transformed转移；

D.possessed拥有。根据Asthealcoholism_____9_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe_____10_____---hisland,house,etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；

B.cell细胞；

C.club俱乐部；

D.bar酒吧。根据上文的酗酒，可知FinallyAlbertdiedaloneinasmall_____11_____.最后艾伯特独自死在一个小酒吧里。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担忧；

B.puzzled困惑；

C.wasted浪费；D.bored使厌烦。根据HearingofAlbert'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotally_____12_____life!Whatacompletefailure!"可知，听到Albert的死讯，我想:“这是多么浪费的生命啊!”真是彻底的失败!”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.adjust调整；

B.revalue再评价；

C.expand扩张，使膨胀；

D.perform执行，完成。上文是我对Albert的一生的“断定”，从文章最后一段第一句话，也可以推断出。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.wisdom智慧；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.hatred憎恨；

D.kindness善良。从下一句的kindness和caring可以推断出此空的最佳选项。D选项是对具有所有好品质的Ernie的笼统说法，A选项的聪明是天生的，且不属于品质范畴。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.somewhere某个地方；

B.anywhere任何地方；

C.nowhere无处；

D.everywhere每个地方。我认为Ernie的这些好的品质一定来自于某处。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组。A.steppedup提高，增加；

B.wokeup唤醒，醒来；

C.setup建立，成立；

D.workedup鼓足勇气。根据Oneday,I_____16_____mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.可知，有一天，我鼓起勇气问他父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。结合句意可知答案为D。【27题详解】考查副词。A.sincerely真诚地；

B.quietly安静地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.severely严重地。根据Erniesaid_____17_____,"Asachild_____18_____Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Albert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:‘爱你，儿子。’”B项符合语境。【28题详解】考查状语从句。A.when当------时候；

B.after在------之后；

C.until直到------为止；

D.once一旦。根据Erniesaid_____17_____,"Asachild_____18_____Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Alvert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:‘爱你，儿子。’”故选C。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。根据TearscametomyeyesasIrealized_____19_____afoolIhadbeentojudgeAlbertasafailure.可知，当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把Albert当作一个失败者时，我的眼泪涌了出来。此处是what引导的宾语从句。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.spiritual精神的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.luxury奢侈的；

D.material物质的。从前文看，Albert失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富――对孩子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。结合句意可知答案为D。三、阅读理解18.Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼应)bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(认知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近进行的一项心理学研究表明在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。文章说明了实验的过程以及对结果的分析发现手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时间远离手机。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（该研究的合著者TerriKurtzberg解释说，他们认为在休息时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但实际上，手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，研究发现在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知，人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从Kurtzberg的话中，我们可以了解到手机可能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap.Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.（所以，下次休息的时候，试着把你的智能手机收起来。出去走走，了解你的同学，甚至打个盹。你可能会对结果感到惊讶）可知，作者建议人们在休息时间把手机放在看不见的地方。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第2小题，根据下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。19.TheNationalLibraryofIcelandisareferencelibrary,whichmeansbooksandotheritemsinourcollectionscannotbebrowsedorborrowed,andmustbeorderedforconsulation(查阅)inourreadingrooms.ThemapbelowshowsthelocationoftheNationalLibrary.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourlibrary,youcanclickonthelinkwww.Nli.ie.OpeningHoursLocationHoursMain&ManuscriptsReadingRoom,KildareStreetMon---Wed:9:30am---7:45pmThurs&Fri:9:30am---4:45pmSaturday:9:30am---12:45pm

KildareStreetExhibitionsMon---Wed:9:30am---7:45pmThurs&Fri:9:30am---4:45pmSaturday:9:30am-4:45pmSunday:1---4:45pmNationalPhotographicArchive,TempleBar,ReadingRoom(appointmentonly)Tues&Weds:10am---1pmThurs:10am---1pmand2:30---4pmNPAExhibitionsMon---Sat:10am---5pmSunday:12-5pmReaders’TicketsAnyoneover16yearsofagewhowishestouseNLIcollectionsmayapplyforareaders’ticket.Areader’sticketisvalid(有效的)forthreeyearsandgivereadersaccesstoallourcollections.Youmustbringyourticketwithyouwhenusingthereadingrooms.