河南省驻马店市常兴中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市常兴中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater参考答案：B略2.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C3.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry参考答案：B4.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay参考答案：B略5.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A6.—Isthat110？Athiefisinmyhouse.—OK，helpis________.A．intheway

B．initswayC．ontheway

D．bytheway参考答案：C7.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A8.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over参考答案：A9.Theincreaseininternationalgraintrademeansthatcountries________canimportfoodmorereadily.A.ingeneral B.inbalance C.inneed D.inreturn参考答案：C10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse参考答案：B略11.Itis_____workofliteraturethatmanypeoplearedesperatetohaveacopyofit.A.sounusuala

B.suchunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusuala参考答案：A12.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining参考答案：A13.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：C14.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略15.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C略16.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11～25题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisisoneoflife’s___11___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___12___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___13___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___14___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___15___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___16___camefirst.Theteamwas___17___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___18___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___19___isfromdinosaurs.Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___20___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___21___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___22___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___23___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___24___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___25___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.11.A.strangest

B.best

C.oldest

D.closest

12.A.puzzle

B.fact

C.history

D.opinion

13.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.withouthesitation

D.atwork

14.A.breaking

B.changing

C.disappearing

D.forming

15.A.necessary

B.easy

C.kind

D.impossible

16.A.egg

B.eggshell

C.chicken

D.dinosaur

17.A.obviously

B.originally

C.thoughtfully

D.surprisingly

18.A.invention

B.mistake

C.statement

D.discovery

19.A.answer

B.research

C.road

D.egg

20.A.common

B.ridiculous

C.funny

D.amazing

21.A.interesting

B.helpful

C.normal

D.correct

22.A.bought

B.cut

C.designed

D.carried

23.A.excellent

B.ordinary

C.1ight

D.small

24.A.finding

B.watching

C.studying

D.making

25.A.happen

B.work

C.wait

D.look参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.WhenyouchoosetosendoneofourfreeE-cards,yousavepaperandgivefriendsandfamilytheopportunitytoenjoythewonderofnature.CelebratethebeautyofournaturalworldandsendanE-cardtofriendsandfamilywhocareaboutprotectingourplanet.FeelfreetosetyourE-cardtoarriveonanydayyouplease.LookingforsomethingtodobesidessendinganE-card?CheckoutourEverydayEnvironmentalistpagewitheco-tipsonhowtolivegreener,andbecomeane-memberofourfreeglobalonlinecommunityorcalculate(计算)yourcarbonfootprint.YoucanevenuploadyourphotostooursiteandyourphotomaybefeaturedinanE-cardnextyear!29.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?A.OfferingfreeE-cardstocallonplanetprotection.B.Celebratingthebeautyofournaturalworld.C.IntroducingvariouscheapandwonderfulE-cards.D.AdvertisingtheE-cardsforsomecommercialprofit.30.Toyourlittlesisterwhoisananimallover,you’dbettersendher_

.

A.aspecialoccasionE-card B.ahabitatE-cardC.aseasonalE-card D.awildlifeE-card31.Foryourfather’sbirthday,you’dbetterchooseanE-cardfrom column.A.SeasonalE-card

B.SpecialOccasionE-cardC.HabitatE-card

D.BestofNatureE-card参考答案：29.A30.D31.B试题分析：文章主要讲述了以环保为主题的不同种类的电子贺卡。【名师点睛】.事实细节题属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。如：30.D考查细节理解题。根据SendanexplorationE-cardtosomeoneyouknowwithanadventurousspiritorawildlifeE-cardtoyourfavoriteanimallover可知，对于热爱动物的人来说，可以选择送anexplorationE-card或awildlifeE-card，因此选D。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。19.Nowhereistheplaceyouneverwanttogo.It’snotonanydepartureboard,andthoughsomepeopleliketotravelsofaroffthemotherlandthatitlookslikeNowhere,mostwanderersultimatelylongtogetsomewhere.Yeteverynowandthen—ifthere’snowhereelseyoucanbeandallotheroptionshavegone—goingnowherecanprovethebestadventurearound.Nowhereisentirelyuncharted;you’veneverreadaguidebookentryonitorfollowedothers’suggestionsonatrainridethroughitssuburbs.FewYouTubevideosexistofit.Moreover,it’sfreefromthemostdangerouskindofluggage,expectation.KnowingnothingofaplaceinadvanceopensusuptoahighenergyweseldomencounterwhilewalkingaroundParisorKyotowithalistofthe10thingswewant—or,inembarrassingtruth,feelweneed—tosee.I’llneverforgetabrightJanuarymorningwhenIlandedinSanFranciscofromSantaBarbara,justintimetoseemyconnectingflighttoOsakatakeoff.Ihurriedtothenearestairlinecountertoaskforhelp,andwastoldthatIwouldhavetowait24hours,atmyownexpense,forthenextday’sflight.Anunanticipateddelayisexactlywhatnobodywantsonhisschedule.Theairlinedidn’tanswerforfog-relateddelays,agateagentdeclared,andnoalternativeflightswereavailable.Millbrae,California,thedrive-throughtownthatencirclesSanFrancisco’sairport,wasamysterytome.Withoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcitiesonly40minutestothenorth,andtheunofficialcenteroftheworld,SiliconValley,27milestothesouth,Millbraeisknownmostlyasaplacetoflyawayfrom,athighspeed.Itwasacloudless,warmafternoonasashuttlebusdepositedmeinMillbrae.Localsweretakingtheirdogsforwalksalongthebaywhilecoupleswanderedhandinhandbesideanexpanseofbluethat,inSanFrancisco,wouldhavebeencrowdedwithpeopleandofficial“attractions.”Icheckedintomyhotelandregistered.SuddenlyIwasenjoyingaluxuryIneverallowmyself,evenonvacation:awholedayfree.AndasImademywaybacktomyhotel,lightsbegantocomeoninthehillsofMillbrae,andIrealizedIhadneverseenasighthalfsolovelyinglamorous,industrialOsaka.ItsneighborKyotoisattractive,butitattracts50millionvisitorsayear.WhoknowsifI’llevervisitMillbraeagain?ButI’mconfidentthatNowherewillslipintomyschedulemanytimesmore.Noplace,afterall,isuninterestingtotheinterestedeye.Nowhereissofaroffthemapthatitssmallestbeautiesareadiscovery.TheUnexpectedJoysofaTriptoNowherePassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontoNowhere●Althoughmanychoosetotravelbeyondthe___51___,theyactuallyhopetogetsomewhere.●Gettingnowherecanbethebestadventurewhenweare___52___outofoptions.___53___ofNowhere●Youdon’thavetobe___54___onaguidebookentryorothers’advice.●Withlimitedinformationofaplaceandlittleexpectation,wewillencountera___55___highenergythatdoesn’texistwhenvisitingParisorKyoto.Theauthor’sexperienceofgettingnowhere●Theairlinewasn’t___56___forunexpecteddelaysandtherewerenoalternativeflightsavailable.●HedecidedtovisitthemysteriousMillbrae,___57___betweenSanFranciscoandSiliconValley.●He___58___toenjoysuchaluxuriousandfreetimeinbigcitiesbefore.Conclusion●Though___59___aboutwhethertovisitMillbraeagain,Nowherewillbeincludedinhissched