湖北省武汉市龙泉中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市龙泉中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto参考答案：D2.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B3.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。4.Thedictionarystill___________whereI___________itmomentago.A.lies；lay B.lied；lay

C.laid；laid D.lies；laid参考答案：D5.Weshouldconsider________usecan________suchbooks.A.how;bemadeof.

B.what;bemadeof.C.what;bemadefrom.

D.what;bemadeup.参考答案：B6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B7.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till参考答案：B8.Millionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A.toimproving

B.inimproving

C.toimprove

D.tohaveimproved参考答案：B9.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A10.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：C11.

Mostof___time,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras___wayofshowingloveintheirfamily.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.__,a

D.__,the参考答案：B12.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed参考答案：D13.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A14.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B略15.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback参考答案：C30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardly（笨拙地）againstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut

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himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

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hewasaderelict(流浪汉).Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe

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placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing

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bytwonurses.Hewasn’taderelictbutaworker,who

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fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe

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oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor

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.Noonestopped.Noone

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.AdifferentseasonandIagain

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anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe

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rushofpeoplecommuting(乘车上下班),Iwouldhave

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himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the

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oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and

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downtoaskifhewasOK.He

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consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(糖尿病)and

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metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina

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,“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin57

,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe

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ambulancesiren(警笛声)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof

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rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand

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thatIdidn’twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.41.A.ignored B.remembered C.comforted D.understood42.A.announced B.proved C.expected D.thought43.A.first B.next C.public D.same44.A.watched B.attended C.supported D.improved45.A.nearly

B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately46.A.violence B.coldness

C.tiredness D.anger47.A.safety B.money C.help D.attention48.A.served B.liked C.knew D.cared49.A.cameacross B.gaveup C.lookedfor D.focusedon50.A.frequent B.great C.usual D.gradual51.A.greeted B.found C.followed D.passed52.A.guidance B.memory C.impression D.comment53.A.lie B.bend C.hold D.look54.A.gained B.returned C.offered D.received55.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.asked56.A.loss B.hurry C.whisper D.panic57.A.surprise B.excitement C.silence D.pain58.A.moving B.approaching C.dropping D.calming59.A.emotions B.dreams C.plans D.opinions60.A.relief B.shock C.luck D.regret参考答案：41-45.ADDBC

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBBAD

56-60.CCBAA45.C考查副词。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。46.B考查名词。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，羞愧使我震惊。故选B。47.C考查名词。A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。56.C考查名词。A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic惊慌。根据前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知说话声音很低。故选C。57.C考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。58.B考查动词。A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。59.A考查名词。A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.Plans计划；D.opinions建议。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。60.A考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Iglancedforamomentbut

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himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

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hewasaderelict(流浪汉).41.A考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第52小题，B考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression印象；D.comment评论，批评。然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。53小题，B考查动词。A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look看。这个老人穿的时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。因为是躺在地上，所以是弯下腰去问。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitlein2009.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(频率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceagaintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趋势),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesof2010andthechangesfrom2009.1．NewYork(up1)

2.HongKong(up5)3．London(up2)

4.Paris(down1)5．LosAngeles(up1)

6．Milan(down5)7．Sydney(up2)

8．Miami(up5)9．Barcelona(up5)

10．Madrid(up11)71．NewYorkhasregainedthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalmainlybecause

.A．theUSeconomyhasbeenrecoveringB．MilanfacedcompetitionfromothercitiesC．fewbigcitiestookpartinthecompetitionD．thesurveywasmadebyanAmericanorganization72．Comparedwiththe2009list,whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestchange?A．HongKong

B．Milan

C．Madrid

D．Barcelona73．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A．NewYorkhaslostthetoptitleseveraltimesB．allthetraditionalfashioncitiesareinthe2010listC．economicsituationsinfluenceglobalfashioncentersD．newfashioncitieshaveperformedbetterthantraditionalones74．Whichofthefollowingcityrankedabovetheothersin2009?A．LosAngeles

B．HongKong

C．London

D．Sydney75．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma

.A．sciencereport

B．fashionmagazineC．geographytextbook

D．historybook参考答案：71-75ACCCB19.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIGettoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasadishonestboy.

B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.29.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he________.A.pretendedtobepainful

B.appearedinpoorspiritsC.actedlikeasuperhero

D.arguedwithhismother30.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.