广西壮族自治区贵港市中里中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市中里中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold

B.istobeheldC.areholding

D.aretobeheld参考答案：B2.All_____wecandoisthatweshouldworkhardinfuture.A.which B.that C.who D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有我们能做的就是在将来我们努力工作。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，当定语从句修饰的先行词为all等不定代词时，从句的连接词只能用that。故选B。【点睛】只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况有：a)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.b)先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时，只用that。Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.c)先行词为序数词(thelast)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.e)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，用that以避免重复。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.f)关系代词从句中做表语Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.3.--Wouldyoulikesomewine?--_____.

A.Yes,justalittle

B.No,thankyoujustthesame

C.No,Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike参考答案：B4.Heisnot______thekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A5.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause参考答案：A略6.“Thechild’slifeisnotindangeranymore,”thedoctorsaid________.A.inservice

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inorder

参考答案：B7.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystem________.A．aswell

B．sofarC．ifso

D．aspossible参考答案：Aaswell也，通常放在句末，相当于too，符合句意。sofar到目前为止；ifso如果这样的话；aspossible尽可能8.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldcouple6months,______thesailingtimewas134days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromthat

D.forthat参考答案：A9.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/参考答案：C10.—Ihavetogohomenow.DaddyandMummymustbewaitingforme.—OK..A．Takeiteasy

B．ComeonC．You’rewelcome

D．Seeyou参考答案：D11.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：A.admit承认，容许；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.afford买得起。句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们永远买不起。根据句意选D.12.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B13.Sinceweleftschool,we______eachotheragain.A.didn’tsee

B.neversaw

C,haveneverseen

D.neversee

参考答案：C14.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D15.Theplane_____at8:30am,soI_____homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.

A.leaves;leave

B.isleaving;willbeleaving

C.isleaving;leave

D.leaves;willbeleaving参考答案：D16._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it38

severalobstacles(障碍)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).39onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome40thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

41

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas42bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin43yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.44thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

45

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfeelings.Aftersometimetheant46reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits47home.Itwastherethattheantmetits48.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly49suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

50

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

51

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough52itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas53morethanaburden.Isn’tour54likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe55ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto56thatatthedestinationtheyare57andwecan’ttakethemwithus.38.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.dealtwith39.A.For B.At C.To D.With40.A.brave

B.tiring

C.short D.magic41.A.through B.across C.beside

D.behind42.A.satisfied B.frightened C.annoyed

D.attracted43.A.height

B.size C.depth

D.length44.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.But D.Besides45.A.living B.working

C.sleeping

D.walking46.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily 47.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big48.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend49.A.fix

B.fit C.fill

D.suit50.A.trouble

B.pleasure C.decision D.matter51.A.insect

B.problem

C.feather D.hole

52.A.before B.after C.until

D.once53.A.everything B.anything

C.something

D.nothing54.A.study

B.aim

C.dream

D.1ife55.A.waste

B.lack C.worth

D.danger56.A.think

B.wonder C.warn D.find57.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful D.practical参考答案：38A39B40C41B42D43B44C45A46A47C48C49B50A51C52A53D54D55B56D57B45.A考查分词做定语。动词live生活，居住；work工作；sleep睡眠；walk步行；本题BCD三项都属于A项的范围。句意：蚂蚁只是一种体型很小的动物，但是却像其他生活在地球上行两只腿的动物一样。故A正确。46.A考查副词辨析。副词finally最后；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；过了一段时间，这只蚂蚁终于到了目的地—花床和一只小洞。故A正确。47.C考查生活常识。形容词lonely孤单的；comfortable舒服的；underground地下的；big大的；蚂蚁的洞穴通常都在地底下。故C正确。48.C考查名词辨析。名词partner同伴；parent父母亲；match配偶；friend朋友；本句是一个强调句型，强调副词there，就是在那里这种蚂蚁遇见了自己的配偶。ABD应该使用复数形式。49.B考查动词辨析。动词fix修理；fit适合；fill填充，装满；suit适合；如此大的羽毛怎么可能装进如此小的洞穴呢？根据句意可知B项正确。50.A考查上下文串联。名词trouble麻烦；pleasure快乐；decision决定；matter麻烦事；根据第一段可知这只蚂蚁把这支羽毛拖到洞口遇见了很多的麻烦，运用了很多聪明才智。故A正确。51.C考查上下文串联。它把羽毛拖到洞穴口，但是洞太小了，无法装下这根羽毛，不得不放弃羽毛。故C正确。52.A考查连词辨析。连词before在...前；after在...后；until直到....才；once曾经；在这只蚂蚁开始之前它并没有仔细思考过羽毛是否能够装进洞穴的问题。导致做了无用功。故A正确。53.D考查上下文串联。它最终不得不放弃了这根羽毛，这羽毛变成了无用的东西。所以使用表示否定含义【名师点睛】

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿.

A.deep

B.high

C.cold

D.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked＿＿questionsandshedidn‘tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义

的词，因此答案是A。

再者，完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。三、阅读理解18.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.24.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fullights.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.25.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.

D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.26.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Ithaseducationalimportance.C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.27.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.

B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Introducingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在费城，适合一家人同去的旅游景点。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段介绍的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark参与的活动Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.可以推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人，在这里可以在吊床上放松，在操场上玩，玩乒乓球和巨型象棋之类的游戏。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.可知，BigBird迷们可能会喜欢SesamePlace，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.可知，在StorytellingBenches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中herearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。故选C。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．进行推断。【答案定位】根据题干中的PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches可知，答案定位在最后一部分OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches里的内容。【推理关系】题干WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches??文章内容Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．由此可见，讲的是专业人士会讲述3-5分钟殖民时代真实的历史故事，因此具有教育意义，故选B。19.EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sclearwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Then