2023年考研考博考博英语上海交通大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语上海交通大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Withthe（）ofaluminum,shinymetalssuchastinorcopperturnsintoblackpowderswhengroundfine.问题1选项A.receptionB.deceptionC.exceptionD.perception2.单选题Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlistening,thenparaphraseswhathe'sheardandvalidatesit.Thereis,however,aproblem.Itrarelyworks.For80percentofcouples,activelisteningistooharD.Itfeelswooden,likeemotionalgymnastics.Nordoes"fightingwellpredicthappymarriages".Evenhappycoupleshavescreamingmatches.Everytimeyouraiseahot-buttonissue,suchasthein-lawsormoney,doesyourhusbandsuddenlyclamup?Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem.Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages.You'lloftenhearthatstayinginabadmarriageisworseforeverybodyconcerned—especiallythechildren—thangettingdivorceD.Thatmaybetrueifyourhomeissoriddledwithhostilitythatit'slikeawarzone.ButUniversityofChicagosociologistLinderJ.Waitesaysshehasfoundthat75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater.Weusuallythinkthestrongestmarriagesarethosethatsurvivemajortraumas,suchasbankruptcyoranextramaritalaffair.Butfrequently,dealingwiththelittlethings,thosedailyannoyances,eatawayatamarriage."Everycoupleexperiencesdisappointmentasinitialromanceandpassionfadeandtheydiscoveralltheirdifferences,"saysWolin."Hedoesn'tdoenoughhousework.Sheistooemotional.HewatchestoomuchTV.She'stoolenientwiththekids.Peoplethinkthesedifferencesasproblem,butthey'reactuallyopportunitiestobuildmaritalmuscles."1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutactivelistening?2.Thephrase"clamup"inLine5means（）.3.WeknowfromParagraph1thattheauthorthinksthatahappymarriage（）.4.Whatisimpliedinthepassageaboutdivorceinthepassage?5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?问题1选项A.Activelisteningisnecessaryifyouwantto"fightwell".B.Amajorityofcouplesdoesn'tpracticeactivelistening.C.Activelisteningdoesn'tensurehappymarriages.D.Activelisteninghasproventobealittleimpractical问题2选项A.shutupB.gelupC.backupD.tightenup问题3选项A.isalwaysfullofromanceandpassionB.requiresthetoleranceofthehusbandC.maynotbefreeofquarrelsandfightsD.excludesthediscussionofstickymartialissues问题4选项A.Abadmarriageshouldendupindivorcetoavoidfurtherharm.B.Divorceisnotthebestsolutiontoabadmarriage.C.Mostcouplesgetdivorcedforthesakeoftheirchildren.D.Divorceismuchbetterthansufferinginabadmarriage.问题5选项A.Dailyannoyancescandoharmtomarriages.B.Marriageisnotforromanceandpassion.C.Survivingmajormisfortuneshelpstrengthenmarriages.D.Differencesareessentialforhappymarriage.3.单选题AsmanyasoneinfourU.S.workersmaybechronicallyangryonthejob,withangryemployeesalsomorelikelytobebored,havelowenergyandfeel"stuck"intheirposts,accordingtoareportTuesday.Employeesaremostlikelytobeangeredbyabossorsupervisorbyafellowemployeeorbyothersintheworkplacenotbeingproductive,bytightdeadlinesorbyheavyworkloads,saidDonaldGibson,aprofessorattheYaleSchoolofManagement."Aturbulenteconomicenvironmentthathasproduced,ontheonehand,productivityandgrowthand,ontheother,wrenchingchangeanduncertainty,hasbuffetedtheworkplace,"thereportsaiD."Whileamajorityofemployeesarerespondingtotheseconditionswithreportsofworkplacesatisfactionthereremainasubstantialportionwhoaredissatisfied,evenangry,atwork,"itaddeD."Mostvisibly,angerislinkedtoworkplaceaggression,whichappearstobeincreasing:Weareweeklyconfrontedwithstoriesofworkerstakingaggressive,evenviolent,actionparticularlyagainstsupervisors."Thesurveyfoundthat25percentofthosecontactedsaidtheywereatleastsomewhatangryatworkonacontinuingbasis.Angryemployeestendtohavelessenergyandinterestinthejob,andtendalsotobebored,accordingtoGibson.Andangryemployeestendtofeel"stuck"inthejoB.Thestudydidnotspeculateonwhatpercentageofangryworkersarelikelytoresorttoviolence.Itdidfindthattheyfeellessloyaltoanemployer.TherehavebeenanumberofworkplaceshootingsintheUnitedStatesovertheyears,mostrecentlyrampagesinGeorgiaandAlabamawhichleft12dead.1.What'sthemeaningof"stuck"inLine2ParA.1?2.Accordingtothepassage,theangryworkersaremorelikelytodothefollowingEXCEPT（）.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseforanger?4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?5.Whichisbestfitforthetitle?问题1选项A.AttractedB.TrappedC.PuzzledD.Irritated问题2选项A.quittheirjobsB.feelboredomC.havelessloyaltyD.resorttoviolence问题3选项A.Greatpressure.B.Lessmotion.C.Fearanduncertainty.D.Quarrelwithabossorotheremployees.问题4选项A.Aconsiderablenumberofangryworkersdeveloptheirangelintoaggression.B.Therelationshipbetweentheworkerandthebossistheprimaryreasonforangeratwork.C.Angryworkersaremorelikelytolosetheirjobsthanothersasaresult.D.Economicenvironmentmightbetherootcauseforthefeelingofangeratwork.问题5选项A.TheIncreasingViolenceofAngryWorkers.B.ChronicAngerinU.S.Workplace.C.TheCauseforAngryWorkers.D.TheConflictbetweenCapitalandLabor.4.单选题Foryearsthegirlhadharboredher（）againstherstepmother.Today,shefinallygotthecouragetospeakitout.问题1选项A.resentmentB.rivalryC.compulsionD.concession5.单选题Inthevastmajorityofcases,thepopulace（老百姓）tendsto（）economicsuccesswithdemocracy.问题1选项A.digestB.distinguishC.assimilateD.identify6.单选题Thoughsheisn'tBritishbybirth,sheisaBritishcitizenby（）ofhermarriagetoanEnglishman.问题1选项A.virtueB.meritC.approachD.relation7.单选题Manyimportantmistakeshavebeenescaping（）,andalotofmoneyhasbeenlostasaresult.问题1选项A.detectionB.commissionC.compensationD.precaution8.单选题Hewasinextremestateofdistressanddepressionwhenheknewthathehad（）lungcancer.问题1选项A.extractedB.contractedC.abstractedD.attracted9.单选题Competitorsfrommorethanahundredcountrieshave（）inLosAngelesfortheOlympicGames.问题1选项A.denouncedB.convergedC.detachedD.sprawled10.单选题Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnot（）.问题1选项A.comeupB.hangonC.getacrossD.lookout11.单选题

Ourprogramisdifferent（）itstressesthetechnicalskillsthatbusinessandindustryseekastheyincorporatetheinternetintotheirenterprisesystems.问题1选项A.nowthatB.inthatC.incaseD.regardlessof12.单选题Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotaneasytask.Failurescananddooccuratanyagelevel,andattimestheresultsarctheabuse,neglect,andevendeathofchildren.Childabusehasbecomeamajortopicinchilddevelopmentandanissueofmuchnationalconcern.Inthespanoffourlegislativeyears,1963-1967,allfiftystatesenactedlawscallingforthereportingofinjuriesinflictedonchildren.By1973,theUnitedStatesCongresspassedtheChildAbusePreventionandTreatmentAct(PublicLaw93-247).Thislawnotonlyreflectedthemoodofconcernedcitizens,butitalsodidmuchtoclearuptheconfusionanddisagreementoverwhatischildabuse.Thequestion"whatcauseschildabuse?"haspromptedmuchdebate.ThesinglemostpersistentmythwhichhadplaguedeffortstounderstandcausesisthenotionthatparentswhoabusechildrenarementallydisturbedorilkAlthoughthereisnospecificpsychiatricdiagnosiswhichcomprisesthebehaviorandpersonalitiesofabuser,theyseemtoshareacommonstyleofchildrearing.Thoseparentsdemandhighlevelsofchildperformanceandtheyoftenuseseverephysicalpunishmenttoensurethechild'sproperbehavior.Abusiveparentsthemselveswereraisedinsimilarfamilysituationsandtheirownchildhoodexperiencehasalastinginfluenceontheirbehaviorasadults.Currentresearchhassuggested,however,thatthe"abuserissick"hypothesisistoolimiteD.Abroadersocial,psychologicalapproachrecognizesthatsomepersonalproblemsareimplicitbutthatpsychologicalfactorsariseoutofasocialcontext.Socialfactorsincludeunemployment,socialisolation,andunwantedpregnancy.Moreover,findingsthatabuseoccursmorefrequentlyinlargerfamiliesandfamilieswithlowincome,pooreducation,andlowoccupationalstatussuggestthatmanysuchparentscannotwithstandthetwenty-four-hour-a-dayresponsibilitytoraiseandcarefortheirchildren.Theseproblemsaggravatethesituation,especiallywhencombinedwiththegeneralapprovalinourcultureofviolence.1.Thisselectionsuggeststhatchildabuseis（）.2.Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthatthelawpassedby1973（）.3.Thepersonwhoisleastlikelytobeachild-abusingparentistheonewho（）.4.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablyacauseofchildabuse?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?问题1选项A.agrowingproblemwhosecausesarenotfullyunderstoodB.causedprimarilybythementalillnessofparentsC.aproblemintheUnitedStates,butagreateroneinEuropeD.easilydeterminedbecauseofrecentpubliclaws问题2选项A.receivedlittleattentionfromthepublicB.wascondemnedbyabusiveparentsC.wasaimedtoexpandwelfareprogramsoftheUnitedSlatesD.helpedmuchinclarifyingtheproblem问题3选项A.wasraisedinabusivefamilysituationshimselfB.createsapeacefulandsupportivefamilyenvironmentforhischildrenC.isunemployedorsociallyisolatedD.ismentallyill问题4选项A.ToohighanincomeoftheparentsB.UnemploymentoftheparentsC.PoorhealthofthechildD.Peculiarpersonalitiesofthechild问题5选项A.ViolenceonTVmaycontributetochildabuse.B.Medicaldoctorsarelargelytoblameforunreportedcasesofchildabuse.C.Themediashouldnotdescribethedetailsofchildabusecases.D.Violenceinoursocietyisacceptableunlesschildrenarevictims.13.单选题Iffullcreditsweregiventothispartitcould（）ahighgradeforthestudentinhisphysicalcourse.问题1选项A.belongtoB.beduetoC.besubjecttoD.contributeto14.单选题She（）andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.问题1选项A.refutedB.defiedC.contradictedD.disputed15.单选题Someplantsare（）todiseaseandmustbetakengoodcareofforthewholegrowingperiod.问题1选项A.fantasticB.subordinateC.susceptibleD.imperative16.单选题Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand（）theirpets.问题1选项A.strokingB.desiringC.modelingD.flattering17.单选题LikemostotherAmericancompanieswitharigid（）,workersandmanagershavestrictlydefinedduties.问题1选项A.vitalityB.jurisdictionC.hierarchyD.bureaucracy18.单选题Thebraindrainofexpertsawayfromdevelopingcountrieswillgreatlyinfluencethesecountriesdevelopmentof（）industry.问题1选项A.complicatedB.sophisticatedC.primitiveD.collective19.单选题Somepeoplefeelthereisagreatdealof（）betweenreligionandscience.问题1选项A.combatB.fightC.conflictD.battle20.单选题Upuntiltheageof18,Ireadverylittle.I（1）myselftowhatwasnecessaryforasecondary-school（2）.Iwasalwaysbusyeitherplayingsoccerorfallinginlove.Thencamethedaywhen,asayoungcolumnist,mymain（3）wastoreaD.AndIgottolikeit.Myheadspun!Anunknownpassiontook（4）ofme.Whathappened?Forme,itwasthe（5）ofanewstateofbeinginlove.Ibegantotakepossessionofbooksandtoannotatethem.（6）Iwouldtellthem,inanonlyslightly（7）way,howmuchIlikedthemordidn't.Today,25yearslater,I（8）throughmybooksfromthosedaysandit'smagic,findingmyselffacetofacewiththeyoungmanIoncewas.SometimesI（9）him.OthertimesIfindhim（10

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）breaksintoahouse.问题1选项A.contributedB.definedC.limitedD.controlled问题2选项A.paperB.diplomaC.permitD.qualification问题3选项A.interestB.assignmentC.responsibilityD.right问题4选项A.advantageB.holdC.chargeD.obsession问题5选项A.intrusionB.attackC.invasionD.raid问题6选项A.ReallyB.ButC.ThusD.Besides问题7选项A.distortedB.twistedC.contortedD.zigzagged问题8选项A.thumbB.scanC.fingerD.turn问题9选项A.enjoyB.understandC.receiveD.identify问题10选项A.promisingB.eloquentC.credibleD.hopeless问题11选项A.interestingB.exactC.stupidD.desperate问题12选项A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively问题13选项A.sensibilitiesB.sentimentsC.sensesD.sensitivities问题14选项A.outB.awayC.upD.in问题15选项A.editionsB.versionsC.copiesD.volumes问题16选项A.markedB.drawnC.writtenD.signed问题17选项A.spreadB.circleC.circulateD.cycle问题18选项A.acknowledgementsB.recognitionsC.admissionsD.confessions问题19选项A.givingB.turningC.openingD.revealing问题20选项A.guestB.liarC.robberD.burglar第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。Withtheexceptionof指除了...之外。句意：除了铝之外,其他的亮光金属，如锡或铜，在磨细后都会变成黑色粉末。

2.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,activelistening和fightwell是婚姻生活发生问题时截然不同的两种处理方式,前者是冷静的交流沟通,后者是激烈对峙。但activelistening并没有起到什么作用,大部分的夫妻都不采取,所以选项A描述错误。2.根据下一句的内容"Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem."超过80%的时间,是由妻子引起争吵话题的,而丈夫总是避免讨论这些话题。由此可以推断,clamup与avoiddiscussingthem意思接近。所以选项A正确。3.细节推断题。根据第一段的最后一句"Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages."争吵打闹并不是只岀现在问題婚姻中,即便是幸福婚姻也很难避免这类事情发生。选项A在文中没有提及,选项B和D太片面,而选项C符合原文。4.细节推斷题。根据题干关键词divorce定位到第二段,根据下文"75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater."75%认为自己婚姻不幸的夫妻坚持在一起5年之后,也过得幸福了。由此推断,作者认为离婚并不一定是最好的解决办法。选项B符合原文。5.段落主旨题。根据最后一段的内容：我们通常认为,最牢固的婚姻是那些能挺过重大创伤的婚姻,比如破产或婚外情。但通常,处理一些小事情,那些日常的烦恼,也会侵蚀婚姻。选项A最能概括最后一段的大义。3.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.语义题。根据句意,许多工人会对工作感到厌倦、低迷,觉得在工作中不能胜任。stuck字面意思为"困住",被工作"困住",意为工作使他们困惑。选项C正确。2.细节判断题。根据原文内容可知,处于愤怒中的员工会对工作感到无聊,忠诚度会降低,甚至有暴力倾向。只有选项A在文中没有提及。3.细节判断题。根据第一段的最后一句"Employeesaremostlikelytobeangeredbyabossorsupervisorbyafellowemployeeorbyothersintheworkplacenotbeingproductive,bytightdeadlinesorbyheavyworkloads."员工最容易被老板或主管、同事或工作场所其他人的低效、紧迫的最后期限或沉重的工作负担激怒。只有选项B未提及。4.细节推断题。根据第二段的第一句"Aturbulenteconomicenvironmentthathasproduced,ontheonehand,productivityandgrowthand,ontheother,wrenchingchangeanduncertainty,hasbuffetedtheworkplace."经济环境一方面的改变提升了生产力,另一方面带来了痛苦的变化和不确定性,对职场造成了冲击。由此推断,经济环境的改变可能是工作中产生愤怒情绪的根本原因。选项D正确。其他选项均表述错误。5.主旨大义题。本文主要分析了angryworkers出现的原因以及现状。选项B更符合原文。4.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。resentment怨恨，愤恨；rivalry竞争，对抗；compulsion强制，强迫；concession让步。句意：多年来，这个女孩一直对她的继母心怀怨恨。今天，她终于鼓起勇气说了出来。选项A符合句意。

5.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。digest消化,吸收;distinguish区分,一般与from搭配;assimilate吸收,同化;assimilatewith使相似,将...比作...;identify鉴定,识别。句意：在绝大多数情况下,民众倾向于将经济成功与民主等同起来。选项C符合句意。6.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。byvirtueof为固定搭配,意为"由于,凭借"。句意：虽然她不是英国人,但由于她嫁给了英国人,所以她是英国公民。

7.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。detection察觉，发觉；commission委任，佣金；compensation补偿，报酬；precaution预防，警惕。错误应该是被发现，选项A符合句意。句意：许多重要的错误都没有被发觉，因此损失了很多钱。

8.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。contractadisease为固定搭配,意为"感染疾病";extract"提取;搾出",一般与介词from连用;abstract"提取,摘要";attract"吸引,引起…的注意"。句意：当他知道自己得了肺癌时，他极度痛苦和沮丧。

9.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。denounced谴责，揭发，声明...无效；converged聚集，齐聚；detached分离的；sprawled平躺的。句意：来自100多个国家的运动员齐聚洛杉矶参加奥运会。选项B符合句意。

10.【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。comeup"走近;发生";hangon"坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放";getacross"被理解,被接受";lookout"注意;当心"。句意：老师试图解释这个问题,但这个解释不被大家所接受。选项C符合句意。11.【答案】B【解析】nowthat"既然";inthat"由于";incase"万一,假使";regardlessof"不管,不顾"。句意：我们的项目不同,它强调了商业和工业在将互联网融入企业系统时所寻求的技术技能。前后为因果关系。所以选项B正确。

12.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.结合全文内容可知，文章首先提出虐待儿童的这个问题变得日益严重，但后面两段就其原因进行分析，没有给出一个确切的答案，所以选项A正确。2.根据第二段的最后一句“Thislawnotonlyreflectedthemoodofconcernedcitizens,butitalsodidmuchtoclearuptheconfusionanddisagreementoverwhatischildabuse.”这项法律不仅反映了有关公民的情绪，而且为消除关于什么是虐待儿童而产生的困惑和分歧作出了很大的努力。也就是说，帮忙澄清了什么是虐待儿童的问题，所以选项D正确。3.根据第三段的内容可知，虐待儿童的父母可能患有精神疾病或者自己本身也是在被虐待的家庭环境中长大，所以才会有虐待儿童的行为，首先排除选项A和D；根据第四段的内容可知，社会因素包括失业、社会孤立等也有可能导致父母有虐待儿童的倾向，所以选项C也不正确；选项B为孩子创造一个和平和支持的家庭环境的父母是最不可能虐待儿童的。选项B正确。4.根据上一题可知，选项中最容易造成儿童虐待的应该是失业的父母，所以选项B正确。5.选项A中的影视暴力在文中没有提及；选项B没有报道出来的儿童虐待案和医生没什么关系，所以错误；选项C在文中没有涉及；根据最后一段的最后一句“Theseproblemsaggravatethesituation,especiallywhencombinedwiththegeneralapprovalinourcultureofviolence.”这些问题加剧了局势，特别是在我们的暴力文化中普遍赞同暴力的情况下。由此可推断，暴力是可以被接受，只要不发生在孩子们身上，所以选项D符合原文。13.【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析题。belongto"属于";bedueto"由于";besubjectto"受支配,从属于";contributeto"有助于;贡献"。根据句意：如果学生在这部分得到满分的话，这将有助于学生在物理课上取得高分。选项D符合句意。

14.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。refute反驳,驳斥;defy挑衅,不服从,公然反抗,还有使落空的意思;contradicted反驳,矛盾;disputed争论,激烈辩论。句意：当她不能在同学面前回答问题时,她感到很落空并低下了头。选项B符合句意。

15.【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。fantastic极好的；subordinate从属的，次要的；susceptible易受……影响的；imperative紧急的；必要的。句意：有些植物易受病害的影响，必须在整个生长过程中得到很好的照顾。选项C符合句意。

16.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。stroke"轻抚,抚摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;谄媚"。句意：对某些人来说，生活中最大的乐趣是花时间在家里看电视和抚摸他们的宠物。选项A符合句意。

17.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。vitality生机，活力；jurisdiction司法权，管辖权；hierarchy层次，层级，等级制度；bureaucracy官僚主义。句意：和大多数等级森严的美国公司一样，工人和经理们也有严格定义的职责。选项C符合句意。

18.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。complicated"复杂的,难懂的";sophisticated"精密的,尖端的";primitive"原始的,早期的";collective"集体的,共同的"。句意：发展中国家髙技术人才的外流,将会严重影响这些国家尖端工业的发展。选项B符合句意。

19.【答案】C【解析】combat"战斗,搏斗";fight"打架,战斗";conflict"冲突,争执";battle"斗争,作战"。句意：有些人认为宗教和科学之间有很多冲突。选项C符合句意。

20.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:C第8题:A第9题:B第10题:D第11题:C第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:C第16题:A第17题:C第18题:D第19题:C第20题:D【解析】1.根据上下文,前文提到"我"很少读书,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书,由此推测作者将自己限制在有限的学习内容当中。2.名词词义辨析。paper"论文";diploma"毕业证";permit"允许";qualification"资格"。根据句意,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书。故答案为B。3.名词词义辨析。作为一名专栏作家,我的主要职责是阅读。4.takeadvantageofsb."利用";takeholdofsh."抓住,吸引";takechargeofsb."控制";takeobsessionofsb."困扰"。根据句意,一股莫名的激情吸引了我。选项B符合句意。5.intrusion"闯入";attack"袭击";invasion"侵略";raid"袭击,查抄"。根据句意,能与love搭配的动词只能是intrusion,爱情是闯入进来的。选项A正确。6.逻辑关系。根据上下文的联系,可知这里应该为因果关系。选项C正确。7.distorted歪曲的,曲解的,一般指说的话或做的事被曲解;twisted扭曲的,别扭的;contorted扭曲的;zigzagged呈之字形的。twisted和contorted都有"扭曲的"意思,twisted主要指身体的扭曲,contorted表达较为抽象,这里指不直白的,即委婉的表达方式。所以选项C更符合原文。8.thumbthroughthebook为固定搭配,意为"迅速翻阅一本书"。9.从下文可知,这里的him指曾经的自己。选项只有understand符合文章上下文语意及逻辑关系。10.根据原文,曾经的他不爱阅读,在现在的"我"看来,应该是hopeless的。故答案为D。11.根据下文Othersmakemehappy.可以推断出,前后句子形成对比关系。因此填空处应该填写与happy意义相对的词汇,选项Cstupid符合要求。12.同根词辨析。live"活的;生动的";alive只能做表语,不可做定语;living"鲜活的,生动的";lively"活泼的,有生气的"。选项中,能与trace搭配的形容词只有living合适。句意：25年后,我找到了我思想的鲜活痕迹。选项C正确。13.sensibility"感觉,感情";sentiment"多愁善感,情绪";sense"感觉,知觉理智";sensitivity"敏感性"。根据句意,填空处应填入与thoughts意义相近的词。选项A更适合。14.动词介词搭配。此处所选的介词应与give构成一个词组,并与lendout(借出)同义。giveout"用尽,耗尽";giveaway"捐献,赠送";giveup"放弃";givein"屈服"。选项B正确。15.名词词义辨析。根据句意,若有两本同样的书,或是从未阅读过的书,他会捐献出去。"两本同样的"应用twocopies;twoeditions和twoversions是"两版",指内容不同;twovolumes泛指"两册",不强调内容是否相同。选项C符合原文。16.前文讲到作者喜欢在自己的书上记录心得体会,这里也指那些被他注解过的书,动词选mark与介词up搭配,意为"给……做记号"。17.根据原文,这里指作者做了笔记的书不愿将它流传出去。spread一般指看不见的东西进行传播,所以选项C正确。18.acknowledgement"了解,认识";recognition"认识";admission"承认,认可";confession"自白,忏悔"。根据上文可知,每次当作者翻开那些被做了注释的书,就好像遇到了以前的自己,说明这些书对作者来说就像是自己的自白,选项D符合原文。19.根据句意：这些做过笔记的书本,若是被别人读了,就好像把自己赤裸裸地暴露在外了似的。选项C正确。20.breakinto(入室抢劫)的"强盗"是burglar。选项D正确。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题I（）thejusticeandfoughtagainstcorruptionatmybest.问题1选项A.confirmedB.upheldC.overwhelmedD.established2.单选题Inthe（）chapters,theprofessorhastracedtheredefinitionofBritain'sglobalpositioninrecentdecades.问题1选项A.obsoleteB.abidingC.precedingD.wielding3.单选题Inasupermarket,allcommoditiesareopentocustomerswhocanselectwhattheyneed（）.问题1选项A.withtheireaseB.attheireaseC.attheireasinessD.withtheireasiness4.单选题Mrs.Thompsongaveusa（）accountofwhathadhappened;that'swhywenolongerbelieveinthesincerityofherutterance.问题1选项A.curvedB.distortedC.twistedD.tangled5.单选题Intheprofessionswherewomen（）numerically,itwouldbereasonabletoexpectthemtoholdseniorpositions.问题1选项A.tolerateB.integrateC.predominateD.accumulate6.单选题Hefinallyagreedtosigntheagreementwithus,butwithsome（）.问题1选项A.recurrenceB.rejectionC.reluctanceD.refutation7.单选题Lastmonth,MarsandEarthwereattheclosestpointsintheir（）orbits.Thedistancebetweenthetwoworldswas68millionkilometers.问题1选项A.identicalB.respectiveC.rigidD.reverse8.单选题Thispaperwillexaminerelevanttheoriesandresearchfindingsconcerninglisteningandsecondlanguageacquisitionandidentifyconditionsthatmay（）listening.问题1选项A.elevateB.facilitateC.stimulateD.provoke9.单选题Anestheticsaresubstances（）todeadenpainorproduceaconditioninwhichsomeorallofthesenses,especiallytouch,stopfunctioningorarereduced.问题1选项A.divertedB.enforcedC.exercisedD.administered10.单选题Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars,Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetails.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupintheskyburningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackholeispackeD.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump—theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromblackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember：there'smoreintheskythanmeetstheeyes!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes—thegreatmysteryofspace.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?3.WhathappensAFTERastardies?4.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?问题1选项A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.B.Itcollideswithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.问题2选项A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.Blackholesareinvisible.D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.问题3选项A.Itbecomesinvisible.B.ItfallstoEarth.C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.问题4选项A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.问题5选项A.ThefutureofourSunbillionsofyearsfromnow.B.ThedifferencebetweenourSunandadeadstar.C.Themysteryofblackholesintheuniverse.D.Thesparklinganddyingstarsinthesky.11.单选题Itisourfirm（）thatastepforwardhasbeentakenandwillbringthecountrybacktoeconomicprosperity.问题1选项A.convictionB.empowermentC.imperativeD.proposition12.单选题Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3000000'sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.Asaresultofthis"shrinkage"astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.Shop-lifterscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:theprofessionals,thedeliberateamateurs,andthepeoplewhojustcan'thelpthemselves.Theprofessionalsdonotposemuchofaproblemforthestoredetectives,who,assistedbyclosedcircuittelevisionandvariousothertechnologicaldevices,canusuallycopewiththem.Theprofessionalstendtogoforhighvaluegoodsinpartsoftheshopswheresecuritymeasuresaretightest.And,inanycase,theyaccountforonlyasmallpercentageofthetotallossesduetoshop-lifting.Thesameappliestothedeliberateamateurwhoistospeak,aprofessionalintraining.Mostofthemgetcaughtsoonerorlater,andtheyaredealtwithseverelybythecourts.Therealproblemisthepersonwhogiveswaytoasuddentemptationandisinallotherrespectsanhonestandlaw-abidingcitizen.Contrarytowhatonewouldexpect,thiskindofship-lifterisrarelypoor.HedoesnotstealbecauseheneedsthegoodsandcannotaffordtopayforthemHestealsbecausehesimplycannotstophimself.Andtherearecountlessotherswho,becauseofagesicknessorplainabsent-mindedness,simplyforgettopayforwhattheytakefromtheshops.Inordertopreventthegrowthonship-liftingoffences,somestores,infactaredoingtheirbesttoseparatethethievesfromtheconfusedbyprohibitingcustomersfromtakingbagsintothestore.However,whatismostworryingaboutthewholeproblemisthatitisyetanotherinstanceoftheinnocentmajoritybeingpenalizedandinconveniencedbecauseoftheactionsofasmallminority.Itistheaircrafthijacksituationinantherform.Becauseofthepossibilityofonepassengerinamillionboardinganaircraftwithaweapon,theother999999passengersmuchsubjectthemselvestosearchesand