2023年考研考博考博英语北京体育大学考试高频考点参考题库答案

2023年考研考博考博英语北京体育大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题IfIhadacarofmyown,I（

）ittoyoursisteryesterday.问题1选项A.willlendB.wouldlendC.shouldlendD.wouldhavelent2.单选题Tosavemoneyformyeducation,motheroftentookonmoreworkthan（

）forher.问题1选项A.itwasgoodB.whatwasgoodC.wasgoodD.beinggood3.问答题Themanagerhasaskedmetoconsiderthisproposalcarefully,(consideration)4.单选题W:That’stheworstpaintingIhaveeverseen.M:Comeon.It’snotthatbad.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?问题1选项A.Heisencouragingthewoman.B.Heisrejectingthewoman'sidea.C.Heismakingacomment.D.Heiscomfortingthewoman.5.单选题Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply（

）.问题1选项A.descendedB.slippedC.lessenedD.declined6.问答题Filmmakersunderstandablylosemuchoftheirinterestinthegenre,(appealto)7.单选题（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.问题1选项A.WhenitwasB.DuringC.ItwasinD.Thatwasin8.单选题Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.问题1选项A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope9.单选题Heisholding（

）apositioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent10.单选题Itistimethenationsoftheworld（

）ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.问题1选项A.wouldcallB.callC.calledD.willcall11.单选题Histimeatuniversitywasthemost（

）periodofherlife.问题1选项A.eventualB.enduringC.eventuallyD.eventful12.单选题ThesinglebusinessofHenryThoreau,duringforty-oddyearsofeageractivitywastodiscoveraneconomycalculatedtoprovideasatisfyinglife.Hisoneconcern,whichgavetohisramblingsinConcordfieldsavalueofhighadventure,wastoexplorethetruemeaningofwealth.Asheunderstoodtheproblemofeconomics,therewerethreepossiblesolutionsopentohim:toexploithimself,toexploithisfellows,ortoreducetheproblemtoitslowestdenominator.Thefirstwasquiteimpossible—toimprisononeselfinatreadmillwhenthemorningcalledtogreatadventure.Toexploitone’sfellowsseemedtoThoreau’ssensitivesocialconscienceanevengreaterinfidelity.Freedomwithabstinenceseemedtohimbetterthanserfdomwithmaterialwell-being,andhewascontenttomovetoWaldenPondandtosetaboutthehighbusinessofliving,toconfrontonlytheessentialfactsoflifeandtoseewhatithadtoteach.Hedidnotadvocatethatothermenshouldbuildcabinsandliveisolated.Hehadnowishtodogmatizeconcerningthebestmodeofliving—eachmustsettlethatforhimself.Butthatasatisfyinglifeshouldbelived,hewasvitallyconcerned.Thestoryofhisemancipationfromthelowereconomicsistheoneromanceofhislife,andWaldenishisgreatbook.ItisabookinpraiseofliferatherthanofNature,arecordofcalculatingeconomicsthatstudiedsavinginordertospendmorelargely.Butitisabookofsocialcriticismaswell,inspiteofitsexplicitdenialofsuchapurpose.Inconsideringthetruenatureofeconomyheconcluded,withRuskin,thatthecostofathingistheamountoflifethatisrequiredinexchangeforit,immediatelyorinthelongrun.InWaldenThoreauelaboratedthetext:Theonlywealthislife.1.ThoreaustartedanexperimentatWaldenPondwiththehopeof（

）.2.ToThoreauthebestsolutiontotheproblemofeconomicsis（

）.3.Thoreauholdsthatthecrucialthingforpeopletodoisto（

）.4.InthebookWaldenallofthefollowingcanbefoundexcept（

）.5.Thoreau’sattitudetowardsocietycanbestbecharacterizedasoneof（

）.问题1选项A.learninghowtolivequietlyB.writingabookonphilosophyC.discoveringwhathumanscanlearnfromnatureD.workingoutthebestadjustmenttomateriallife.问题2选项A.toliveaverysimplelifeB.tobecomeself-sufficientC.toliveinthecountryD.toreformthesociety问题3选项A.haveabetterunderstandingofwhatlifemeansB.liveharmoniouslywithnatureC.tosaveasmuchasonepossiblycanD.tolivealifethatoneiscontentwith问题4选项A.thenatureofeconomyB.themeaningoffreedomC.thecriticismofsocietyD.Ruskin’sphilosophy问题5选项A.acceptanceB.avoidanceC.indifferenceD.individualism13.单选题ArecurringcriticismoftheUK’suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinsterncellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured.Weshouldtakethisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeysinthenationalinnovationsystem.However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders.ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheUKandmirroredacrossothereconomic.IntheUK,researchisconcentrate;lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%oftheresearchfunding.ThesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestmenttheyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.TherearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities’performanceincommercialization?3.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions”refersto（

）.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?5.HowcantheuniversitysectorplayakeyroleintheUK’seconomicgrowth?问题1选项A.Theyfailtoconvertknowledgeintomoney.B.Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.C.Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.D.Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.问题2选项A.Itmasksthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.B.ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.C.Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.D.Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.问题3选项A.governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversitiesB.compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustriesC.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsD.concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversities问题4选项A.Publicizetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.B.Fullyutilizetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.C.Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.D.Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.问题5选项A.Byestablishingmoreregionaltechnologytransferoffices.B.ByaskingthegovernmenttoinvestintechnologytransferresearchC.Bypromotingtechnologytransferandgraduateschooleducation.D.Byincreasingtheefficiencyoftechnologytransferagencies.14.单选题InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible（

）andmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.问题1选项A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns15.单选题Toreadanewbook,yousimplyneedgoodlight,timeandtherightframeofmind.Buttoreadanewsoftwarepackage,youneedathousandpounds’worthofhardware,considerablecomputerknowledge,plentyoftimeand,mostimportantofall,endlessdetermination.Generallyspeaking,allbooksareverymuchalike,andtheexperiencedreaderhasnodifficultycopingwithanunfamiliarbook.Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.Learningtouseanewpieceofsoftwareisliketryingtorideatrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction.Itlookseasierthanitreallyis.Thisispartlybecauseyoumustfirstunlearnwhatyou’velearntonthelastpackage;notwopackagesusethecontrolcharactersonthekeyboardinquitethesameway.Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!Sinceyoucan’trelyonyourpreciousexperience,theonlywaytounderstandyournewsoftwarepackageistorelyonthemanual.Somesoftwaremanualsarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmindandhaveexplicitinstructionwithwell-designedexercisesthatleadyougentlyonfromstagetostage.Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.Allrequireafullsetoffingersandthumbstomarkpageswhilehuntingoutinformation.Yes,perhapstheinformationisinthemanual,butwhere?1.Whenlearningtouseanewsoftwarepackageyoumayprobablyfeel（

）.2.Theauthormentionsthetrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction,inordertoshow（

）.3.Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?4.Whatisthemostcommonprobleminsoftwaremanualsaccordingtothepassage?5.Theword“explicit”underlinedinparagraph4probablymeans“（

）”.问题1选项A.frustratedB.encouragedC.engrossedD.dismayed问题2选项A.howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycleB.itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycleC.howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackageD.toleamtorideabicycleisthesamethingastoleamanewsoftwarepackage问题3选项A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.问题4选项A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.问题5选项A.confusingB.clearC.complicatedD.involved16.单选题Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is17.问答题Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)18.单选题Itwas（

）wehadhoped.问题1选项A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.muchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas19.单选题

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of20.单选题Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.问题1选项A.comprehensiveB.compoundC.considerableD.complacent第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据yesterday可知,这里是对过去情况的虚拟。从句为had+过去分词,主句应该用wouldhave+过去分词。所以选项D正确。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句,than后面接名词或者名词性从句,只有B项符合。3.【答案】Themanagerhasaskedmetotakethisproposalintoconsiderationcarefully.4.【答案】C【解析】女士说那幅画是她见过最糟糕的，但男士认为那幅画也没有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在发表自己的看法。C选项正确。5.【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。descend“下降，下倾（数量）”；slip“使滑动”；lessen“使变小，使减轻”；decline“下降，拒绝”。句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急剧下降。因此选项D符合题意。6.【答案】Itisunderstandablethatthegenredoesn’tappealtofilmmakersmuch.7.【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据题目中的that和句子结构，可判断本句为强调句，强调句句型为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”号向地球传送了土星的照片。因此选项C符合题意。8.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。dimension尺寸；volume体积；magnitude大小；scope范围。句意：在我看来，你可以通过积极参与来扩大这些改进的范围。选项D更符合语境。9.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。subordinate从属的，下级的；succeeding随后的，接着的；successive连续的，交替的；subsequent随后的。根据下句“expectstobepromotedsoon”希望不久能得到提升，说明他在公司担任下级的职务，所以选项A符合句意。10.【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。Itistime(that)sb.didsth.意为“是做某事的时候了...”。句意：世界各国是时候停止制造核武器了。所以选项C正确。11.【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。eventual“最后的，最终的”；enduring“持久的，能忍受的”；eventually“最后，终于，副词”；eventful“多事的，重大的”。根据句子结构，可知空格中填入形容词修饰period，选项C可排除。句意：他的大学时光是一生中最重要的时光。因此选项D符合题意。12.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.事实细节题。根据关键词“WaldenPond”定位到文中“...hewascontenttomovetoWaldenPondandtosetaboutthehighbusinessofliving,toconfrontonlytheessentialfactsoflifeandtoseewhatithadtoteach.”他满足于搬到瓦尔登湖，开始生活的崇高事业，直面生活的基本事实，看看生活能教给他什么。也就是去发现人类可以从大自然中学到什么。选项C符合原文。2.事实细节题。根据关键信息“theproblemofeconomics”定位到文中“Asheunderstoodtheproblemofeconomics,therewerethreepossiblesolutionsopentohim:toexploithimself,toexploithisfellows,ortoreducetheproblemtoitslowestdenominator.”随着他对经济学问题的理解，有三种可能的解决方案摆在他面前：利用自己，利用同伴，或者让问题回归到最本质的状态。接下来阐述了前面两种可能都是不可行的；然后解释了“让问题回归到最本质的状态”其实就是过简单快乐的生活，所以选项A正确。3.事实细节题。根据原文“Hedidnotadvocatethatothermenshouldbuildcabinsandliveisolated.Hehadnowishtodogmatizeconcerningthebestmodeofliving—eachmustsettlethatforhimself.Butthatasatisfyinglifeshouldbelived,hewasvitallyconcerned.”他不主张其他人应该建造小木屋，过与世隔绝的生活。他不想武断地认为什么是最好的生活方式——每个人都必须自己解决这个问题。但他非常关心的是，我们应该要过一种令人满意的生活。选项D符合原文。4.推理判断题。根据原文最后几句话可知：“Butitisabookofsocialcriticismaswell,...”涉及选项C；“Inconsideringthetruenatureofeconomyheconcluded,withRuskin,that...”涉及选项A和D；只有选项B没有涉及，所以本题选B。5.观点态度题。根据原文内容可知，Thoreau满足于搬到瓦尔登湖，过上简单却满足的生活，实际上是想逃离现在的社会，说明他对社会是持逃避的态度，所以选项B正确。选项D含有贬义，所以选项B更恰当。13.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第三段，“…fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.”，可知英国从一个相对较弱的起点，现在在许多商业化活动的指标上处于领先地位。可判断出在作者看来英国大学的商业化在世界上仍然在世界上有一席之地，处于领先地位。因此选项C符合题意。2.细节事实题。根据文章第四段，“EvidencesuggeststheUK’spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldate,askstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.”，可知有证据表明，英国大学的地位比过去要稳定得多，而且仍在改善。但全国数据并没有反映出各所大学存在的巨大差异。因此选项C符合题意。3.词义理解题。根据文章第四段第一句，“thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.”，可知过去10年的政策干预改变了英国大学，然后在下文提及了各个大学存在巨大的差异。第五段主要对这种分配不平均的现象进行了进一步阐述，这种现象不仅发生在英国，，也存在于其他国家。又根据文章第五段，“Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhavealsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.”，可知政策主导的长期资源集中化也造就了一批独特的大学，它们以研究为主导，并且商业化。可判断出policyinterventions就是指资源集中的政策。因此现象D符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据文章第六段，“Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeofsocialeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.”，可知以研究为主导的大学的核心目标必须是最大限度地发挥其研究的影响。这些大学应该为社会、经济和环境各方面带来效益。可判断出这些研究型大学应该充分利用他们的研究成果造福于社会。因此选项B符合题意。5.判断推理题。根据文章最后一段，“Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.”，可知如果各区域内的技术转移部门更有效的协调，同时加大研究生规模和功能的投资，大学应该能在英国下一轮经济增长中发挥关键作用。可判断出作者认为英国的大学可以通过促进技术转移和投资研究生院教育在经济增长中发挥作用。因此选项C符合题意。14.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。scale规模，比例；rank等级；grade级别，阶段；pattern模式。句意：在美国大学，班级安排通常是灵活的模式，并且校园里有很多工作都是为学生准备的。选项D符合句意。15.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问‘当你学习使用一个新的软件包时，你可能会觉得…’。根据文章第二段中第二句“Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.但是想象一下，如果你必须在思想上做出调整，如果你每次阅读不同出版商的书时都必须以不同的方式阅读，这将是多么令人沮丧的一件事，而这正是你使用新软件包时的情况。”确定A选项‘懊恼的，沮丧的’正确。2.推理判断题。题干询问‘作者提到的自行车车把的反作用，是为了显示…’。骑特技自行车的例子在文章第三段。第一句是该段的中心句，然后骑特技自行车的例子是为了论证这一句，所以答案在中心句找。“Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.你可以在一分钟内读完一本好书，但让新软件运行起来需要很长时间。”确定C选项‘学习一个新的软件包有多难’。3.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据作者的观点，软件包如何变得对用户更容易?’。根据文章第三段中的最后一句“Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!如果有一些所有软件作者都遵循的标准，那该多容易啊!”确定C选项‘所有软件作者都遵循一些标准。’。4.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据这篇文章，软件手册中最常见的问题是什么?’。根据文章最后一段中的第三句“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.但是大多数人都认为你已经是专家了，并且有复杂的解释，这些解释只会让你困惑和恼怒。”确定A选项‘他们的解释很复杂，你根本无法理解’正确。5.词汇题。题干询问‘第4段下划线的“explicit”一词可能是指…’。“explicit”出现在文章最后一段的第二句话中。该句中与“haveexplicitinstruction”并列的是“withthebeginnerinmind站在初学者的角度”，而后文中是用but表示相反意思的“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanations但是大部分的使用手册都认为你是该领域的专业人员，手册中的解释都非常复杂”，所以该词是与‘complicated’词义相反，B选项‘清楚的’正确。16.【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句是不定式做主语，也就是参观动物园这件事为主语，所以谓语动词应该为单数，首先排除选项A和C；句子时态为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。17.【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

18.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配morethan“超过……”，可排除选项C和D。又因为wehadhoped是一个完整的句子，所以用morethan+句子，表示“超过……”。句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。因此选项B符合题意。19.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意为“认为觉得”句意：我以为他是公司的领导，所以要求他给我提供一份工作，但他不是。选项B正确。20.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。选项A符合句意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis（1）itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis

（2）

whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.“Harvardneedsto

（3）

itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.Particularly

（4）

istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor

（5）

someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.“（6）

studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard

（7）

itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly

（8）topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof

（9）

“HarvardCollegeCourses”，emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand

（10）

widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.问题1选项A.inspectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying问题2选项A.inaccordancewithB.inlinewithC.inchargeofD.inresponseto问题3选项A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward问题4选项A.trust-worthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy问题5选项A.turnoutB.turninC.turntoD.turnover问题6选项A.InspiteofB.AsifC.LetaloneD.Ratherthan问题7选项A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce问题8选项A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific问题9选项A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic问题10选项A.sparingB.spiralingC.spanningD.sparkling2.问答题Themuseumisclosedthisafternoon.(Thereis)3.单选题Thedictatorreliedonabuseofitsopponents（

）onsoundingreasoning.问题1选项A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan4.单选题Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir（

）.问题1选项A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation5.单选题Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary（

）ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.问题1选项A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat6.翻译题TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。不过《每日邮报》此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。7.单选题Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,（

）.问题1选项A.withoutwhomhenevertravelledB.withoutwhohenevertravelledC.withouthimhenevertravelledD.henevertravelledwithouthim8.单选题M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.Q:Wherearethetwopeople?问题1选项A.Inasportsdepartment.B.Inatextiledepartment.C.Inahotel.D.Inashoedepartment.9.单选题Japanisoneofonlythreecountriesthatnowhuntwhalesand（

）thegovernmentsaysitisanimportantculturaltradition.问题1选项A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where10.单选题（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.问题1选项A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywithB.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwithC.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwithD.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith11.单选题Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereports,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountriesarebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidtheclimatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmhecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed.”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?4.WhatisSorenAdreasen’sviewofthereport?5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?问题1选项A.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.B.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.问题2选项A.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.B.ItwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalistsC.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.D.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.问题3选项A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itdeservesourclosetsattention.C.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated问题4选项A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B.ItisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexaminedC.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.问题5选项A.HowhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereducedB.HowrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazardsC.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalsale.D.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming12.单选题

Robotshavefreedthemanfrommuchboringwork;（

）theyprotectmanfrombeingharmedbysomedangerouswork.问题1选项A.thusB.soC.howeverD.moreover13.问答题Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)14.单选题Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis（

）orsocialposition.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance15.单选题Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.问题1选项A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC.inthewayofD.atthemercyof16.单选题Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility17.单选题Theearlypioneershadto（

）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.问题1选项A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo18.单选题W:DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?M:OK,butwhatfor?Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.19.单选题Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible20.单选题Tomaket