2023年考研考博考博英语厦门大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语厦门大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Salasisoneof13,000KingCountyemployeeswhowillbeaskedtoconfidentially_______whetherthey'reoverweight,smokeorengageinotherhealth-relatedvices.问题1选项A.dementB.divulgeC.retaliateD.disservice2.单选题Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered_______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyarcinseparableinfact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently3.写作题Writeanessayonthegiventopic"OnUniversity".Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.1.大学的功能2.大学是否实现了目标3.如何改进4.单选题It'seasyto_______usbecausewe'resupposedlyabunchofdumbcountrybumpkinsandrednecks.问题1选项A.pickoverB.pickoffC.pickonD.pickout5.案例题Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleastenyearsago.youcannothelpbeingstruckbytheappearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhair-stylesandmake-uplookdated:theirskirtslookeithertoolongortooshort;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.Thementakingpartinthefilm,ontheotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthattheybelongtoanentirelydifferentage.Thisillusioniscreatedbychangingfashions.（1）.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyearafewso-calledtopdesignersinParisorLondonlaydownthelawandwomenoverthewholeworldrushtoobey.Thedecreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.Thisyear,theydecideintheirarbitraryfashion,skirtswillbeshortandwaistswillbehigh;zipsareinandbuttonsareout.Nextyearthelawisreversedandfarfromtakingexception,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.（2）.Clothes,whichhavebeenworn,onlyafewtimeshavetobediscardedbecauseofthedictatesoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomeniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.（3）.Manywomensquandervastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Women,whocannotaffordtodiscardclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Hem-limesaretakenuporletdown;waist-linesaretakeninorletout;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.（4）.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshiveringinaflimsydressonawintryday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowindaintyshoes.（5）.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofficklenessandinstability?Menaretoosensibletoletthemselvesbebulliedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.A.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethanthedeliberatecreationofwaste.B.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.C.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthemaileroffashionisfascinating.D.Overtheyear,thegreatmajorityofmenhavesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakethemchangetheirstyleofdress.E.Becausetheyshudderatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyareannuallyblack-mailedbythedesignersandthebigstores.Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1〜5,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistatoetofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

6.单选题Playerswillbe_______againstfourothersworldwideinatimedcompetitiontoanswertriviaquestionsfromthe1950stopresentday.问题1选项A.trifledB.wreathedC.instigatedD.pitted7.单选题Butcellphoneshadbeenaroundfor15yearsbeforetheycaughtonwith_______America.Bythatyardstick,broadband—widelyavailableforonlythepastcoupleofyears—hasmanymoremilestogo.问题1选项A.main-topmastB.mainstayC.mainarteryD.mainstream8.单选题Asapersonwhocombinescarewith_______,Marisacompletedherdutieswith_______aswellaszeal.问题1选项A.levity...resignationB.enthusiasm...meticulousnessC.vitality...willingnessD.empathy...rigor9.单选题Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelers'checks,whichprovideasecure_______tocarryingyourmoneyincash.问题1选项A.substituteB.selectionC.inferenceD.alternative10.单选题Inthewakeofthe70-vehiclepileup,aslewoflawsuitsareexpectedtobe_______againstdrivers,truckingcompaniesandseveralstateagenciesallegingnegligenceandwrongfuldeath.问题1选项A.subjectedB.filedC.committedD.surrendered11.单选题Ournetworksecuritysolutionsarebeingusedbydozensofmerchantsathundreds'oflocationsacrossthecountrythatsupportPCI_______requirements.问题1选项A.complianceB.controversyC.quiescenceD.asseverating12.单选题Butlikemany,TurnerisgrowingalittletiredasFlorida'sbusyhurricaneseasoncontinuesto_______nervesandextendhardships.问题1选项A.sprainB.frayC.distortD.scuffle13.单选题CNBC,thecablebusinessnetwork,andtheNewYorkTimeshavejoinedforcestocreateanallianceagainstacommon_______:RupertMurdoch'sNewsCorp.问题1选项A.voidB.foeC.cockpitD.gist14.单选题Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_______condemned.问题1选项A.verballyB.universallyC.wickedlyD.visually15.单选题Sincetheearly1990s,conservationistshave_______protectingtheAmazoninpartbecauseofitsabundanceofplantandanimalspecies.问题1选项A.calledforthB.calledbackC.calledupD.calledfor16.单选题By1817theUnitedStatesConfesshad_______allinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuestorunthegovernment.问题1选项A.allocatedB.distributedC.eliminatedD.collected17.单选题Everydaytherearereportsof_______thathavebeencommittedagainstinnocentpeople.问题1选项A.behaviorsB.fixturesC.subordinatesD.atrocities18.单选题PresidentBushwarnedCongressonWednesdaythatinactiononhispushto_______SocialSecuritycouldbreedpoliticalrepercussions.问题1选项A.accustomB.formulateC.overhaulD.dismantle19.单选题Apersonwhois_______typicallyhasanxiousthoughtsanddifficultyconcentrationorremembering.问题1选项A.stressedB.exploitedC.preventedD.conquered20.单选题ThechancesofinfectionofBSEor"mad-cowdisease"maybeslight,butthatdoesnotstoppeople_______beefenmasse.问题1选项A.shunningB.ignoringC.disregardingD.affronting第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】dement使发狂;divulge泄露,暴露;retaliate报复;disservice伤害,虐待。句意：萨拉斯是国王郡1.3万名雇员之一,他们将被要求私下透露自己是否超重、是否吸烟或是否有其他与健康有关的恶习。选项B符合句意。2.【答案】D【解析】indistinctly不清楚地,分不清地;separately分别地,分离地;irrelevantly无关地,不相干地;independently独立地。句意：语言、文化和人格在思想上可以相互独立,但实际上是不可分割的。选项D符合句意。

3.【答案】OnUniversityItisaclearfactthatourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoeducationandtherearemuchmorestudentswhobecomeuniversityfreshmeneachyear.Althoughtheyhaveenteredintotheiridealsanctum,dotheyreallyknowabouttheuniversity?Inmyopinion,universityisnotonlyaplaceofacquiringknowledgebutaplaceofgettingintegrateddevelopmentaswell.Auniversitystudentisonthebestphaseofforminghisowncharacteranddevelopinghisall-aroundcapacity.However,teachersintheclassstillkeeptotraditionalteachingmethod,whichhardlycreateakindofenvironmentwherestudentshavechancetoexpresstheirownthoughts.Inaddition,auniversitycanbedescribedasabridgebetweenstudentsandsociety.Ifitdoesn’tlinkthebothsides,ornotenough,oncestudentsstepintosociety,theymaybepuzzledbymanythingsandscarcelyknowhowtodealwiththem.Sohowtoimproveuniversityeducation?Weshouldinnovateuponteachingmethodonthebasisoftraditionalonesoastoletstudentshavemorechancestospeakouttheirownthinking.Wecanalsoholdasmalldiscussingmeetingtodealwiththerealproblemsfromsociety,thereforewhenstudentsgooutofthecampus,theywilladaptthemselvestothesocietyquickly.Tosumup,nowadaysthemainproblemsexistinginuniversityeducationisthatmoststudentslackofabilitytothinkindependentlyandtodealwithcomplexthingsinoursociety.I’msuretheseproblemswillbesolvedaslongascorrectandeffectivemeasurescanbetaken.4.【答案】C【解析】pickover仔细检查或挑选；pickoff摘掉，拔去；pickon选中，批评，欺负；pickout挑选出。句意：我们很容易受欺负，因为我们被认为是一群愚蠢的土包子和乡巴佬。选项C符合句意。5.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】1.上文提到，电影中的女士会让人觉得外表和现在相比差别很大，而男士却没什么变化。这种错觉是由不断变化的时尚造成的。填空处的下文提到女性对时尚改变的态度和反应，由此可推断，填空处应该是指男士对时尚改变的态度，两者形成对比。选项D正确。2.上一句提到：如果妇女年复一年受到无情的剥削,那只能怪她们自己。选项E道出了受到无情剥削的原因，符合原文逻辑。3.本段主要讲述女性浪费金钱购买衣服或花费时间修改衣服。选项A概括了本段内容。4.本段主要讲设计师们只关注服装的外在形式，而并不关注实用的东西。选项B符合本段大意。5.根据下文的内容：人们不禁要问，不断变化的女装时尚是否反映了基本原则易变和不稳定的特性?接下来提到男士对待时尚的态度。作者对男女对待时尚的不同态度提出了质疑。选项C符合原文逻辑。6.【答案】D【解析】trifle浪费,虚度;wreathe环绕盘旋;instigate教唆,怂恿;pit使留疤痕,使竞争,pitagainst使与……对抗,使竞争。句意：玩家将在一场计时比赛中与来自世界各地的另外四名玩家进行较量,回答从20世纪60年代至今的一些琐碎问题。选项D符合句意。7.【答案】D【解析】main-topmast[航海]主桅中桅；mainstay中流砥柱；mainartery主要干线；mainstream主流。句意：在手机成为美国主流之前，它已经存在了15年。按照这个标准，宽带还有很长的路要走——宽带仅在过去几年才普及。选项D符合句意。8.【答案】B【解析】levity...resignation轻率屈从;enthusiasm...meticulousness热情严谨;vitality...willingness活力乐意;empathy…rigor同情严厉。句意：Marisa是一个细心与热情相结合的人,她一丝不苟、兢兢业业地完成了自己的职责。选项B符合句意。9.【答案】D【解析】substitute替代物；preference偏爱；selection选择，指从相当数量中进行选择，强调数量多和慎重的判断和鉴别；alternative可供选择的，强调在两个中选一个。句意：旅游的时候建议你带上旅行支票，作为携带现金的一个安全替代方式。选项D正确。10.【答案】B【解析】subject使屈从于……,使隶属;file把……归档,提出(申请等);commit犯罪,做错事;surrender投降,自首。句意：在这起70辆汽车连环相撞事件发生后,预计将对司机、货运公司和几家州政府机构提起一系列诉讼,指控他们玩忽职守和过失杀人。filealawsuitagainst控告,起诉。选项B符合句意。11.【答案】A【解析】compliance遵从,服从;controversy争论,辩论;quiescence静止,沉默;asseverate郑重声明,断言。句意：我们的网络安全解决方案正被全国各地数百家支持PCI兼容需求的商家所使用。选项A符合句意。12.【答案】B【解析】sprain扭伤；fray（使关系、神经等）紧张；distort扭曲，曲解；scuffle混战。句意：和许多人一样，特纳也越来越累了，因为佛罗里达多飓风的季节不断地使人们神经紧张，造成更多的苦难。选项B符合句意。

13.【答案】B【解析】void空间,空虚;foe反对者,敌人,对手;cockpit驾驶员座舱,战场;gist主旨,要点。句意：有线商业网络CNBC（消费者新闻与商业频道）和《纽约时报》联手创建了一个联盟来对抗共同的竞争对手:RupertMurdoch的新闻集团。选项B符合句意。14.【答案】B【解析】verbally口头地；universally普遍地；wickedly恶劣地，居心叵测地；visually视觉地。句意：任何干涉他国内政的国家都应受到普遍谴责。选项B符合句意。15.【答案】D【解析】calledforth引起,唤起;calledback召回;calledup召集,提出;calledfor呼吁,提倡。句意：自从1990年起,环保人士一直呼吁保护亚马逊,因为该地区有着丰富的动植物物种。选项D符合句意。16.【答案】C【解析】allocated分配;distributed分发;eliminated忽略,除去;collected收集。句意：到1817年,美国承认取消了所有的国内税收,运行政府依靠进口商品的关税来提供足够的收入。选项C符合句意。17.【答案】D【解析】behavior举止,行为；fixture设备,固定装置;subordinate下属;atrocity暴行，残暴。句意：每天都有关于对无辜人民实施暴行的报道。选项D符合句意。18.【答案】C【解析】accustom使习惯于；formulate用公式表示，明确地表达；overhaul检查，革新；dismantle拆除，取消。句意：布什总统于星期三对国会发出警告，如果不支持他推动社会保险的全面改革可能会产生政治影响。选项C符合句意。19.【答案】A【解析】stressed紧张的,有压力的;exploited利用,剥削;prevented阻止,避免;conquered战胜,征服。句意：压力大的人通常有焦虑的想法,难以集中注意力或记忆。选项A符合句意。20.【答案】A【解析】shun避开,避免;ignore不理睬,忽视;disregard漠视;affront公开侮辱，冒犯。句意：感染疯牛病的概率是很小的，但这并不能阻止人们大量食用牛肉。选项A符合句意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Activistparentssayschoolkidsaren't_______enoughtounderstandthatafruit-flavoredsoftdrinkdoesn'thavethenutritionalbenefitsofrealfruit.问题1选项A.adulteratedB.mingledC.sophisticatedD.refined2.单选题TheworkersofspaceshuttleDiscoverygotintothebackoftheshuttletolookfor_______intheelectronicsthatsenddatafromthesensorstoonboardcomputers.问题1选项A.glitchesB.suspectsC.orbitersD.pitches3.单选题Ifacountrywantstodevelopitseconomysuccessfully,therehastobeaclear_______ofitssocialneeds.问题1选项A.assessmentB.assumptionC.assuranceD.appreciation4.单选题ThesenatorofNewYorkcourtedblackvoters,consideredcrucialto_______theDemocraticpresidentialnomination,inaseriesofcampaignstops.问题1选项A.confiningB.securingC.tamperingD.pervading5.单选题Theworldisfacingthe_______ofwatershortagescausedbypopulationgrowth,unevensuppliesofwater,pollution,andotherfactors.问题1选项A.prospectB.insightC.locationD.anticipation6.单选题Identitytheftcanrangeforthesimpletheftofacreditcard,oritcangointomorecomplexschemeswherethethievescan_______hundredsofpeopleatatime.问题1选项A.embodyB.impersonateC.personifyD.assume7.单选题Theflickerofimpatienceinthehusband'seyesmeltsintobemused_______ashiswifeasksfor"justalittlemoretime"atthemall.问题1选项A.resignationB.regradationC.retiralD.reverse8.单选题Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow_______muchoftheirfood.问题1选项A.deliverB.importC.produceD.develop9.单选题Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals'seemtobe_______,andtherefore_______externalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.问题1选项A.learned...immunetoB.innate...unaffectedbyC.intricate...belongtoD.specific...confusedwith10.单选题Rentalhousing,whichisanimportantcomponentofpriceindices,lookslikelytomoderateinthenextyear,inpartbecauseofan_______ofnewhomes.问题1选项A.overrideB.oversupplyC.oversightD.overture11.单选题Theymightbewillingtomovefromcountrytocountry,untiltheyendupinabackwaternationwithnolawsorlawmakerstospeakof,andcanproceedwiththeirmiserably_______experiments.问题1选项A.well-builtB.ill-conceivedC.well-groomedD.ill-bred12.单选题Itisironicthatthe_______insightsofthegreatthinkersarevoicedsooftenthattheyhavebecomemere_______.问题1选项A.original...clichesB.banal...beliefsC.dubious...habitsD.philosophical...questions13.单选题Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredor_______bytheteacher.问题1选项A.exaggeratedB.discountedC.overestimatedD.verified14.案例题Mostofustellonetwoliesaday,accordingtoscientistswhostudythesethings.Andwerarelygetcaught,becausethelieswetellareusuallylittleones:"Igotstuckintraffic.""Thatcolorlooksgoodonyou.""Iwasjustabouttocall."Buteventhesmallestfibmaysoonbesystematicallyexposed,atleastinthevirtualWorld.Researchersatseveraluniversitiesaredevelopingsoftwarethatcandetectliesinonlinecommunicationssuchasinstantmessagese-mailsandchatrooms.Theabilitytospot"digitaldeception",asresearcherscallit,hasneverbeenmorecrucial.Today,muchofourbusinessandsociallifeisconductedonline,makingusincreasinglyvulnerable.Whitecollarcriminals,sexualpredators,scammers,identitythievesandeventerroristssurfthesameWebastherestofus.Conventionalliedetectorslookforphysiologicalsignsofanxiety—abeadofsweatoraracingpulse—butonlinesystemsexamineonlytheliar'swords."Whenwe'relookingatlanguage,we'relookingatthetoolofthelie,"saysJeffHancock,anassistantprofessorofcommunicationandamemberofthefacultyofcomputingandinformationscienceatCornellUniversity.Hancock,whorecentlyreceiveda$680,000grantfromtheNationalScienceFoundationtostudydigitaldeception,saysthereisagrowingbodyofevidencethatthelanguageofdishonestmessagesisdifferentthanthatofhonestones.Forexample,onestudyledbyHancockandduetobepublishedthisspringinDiscourseProcessesfoundthatdeceptivee-mailmessagescontained28percentmorewordsonaverageandusedahigherpercentageofwordsassociatedwithnegativeemotionsthandidtruthfulmessages.Liarsalsotendtousefewerfirst-personreferences(suchasthepronoun"I")andmorethird-personreferences(suchas"he"and"they").Thismaybetheliar'ssubconsciouswayofdistancinghimselffromhislie.Moresurprising,Hancockandhiscolleagueshaveobservedthatthetargetsofliarsalsoexhibitdistinctivelanguagepatterns.Forinstance,peoplewhoarebeingdeceivedoftenuseshortersentencesandaskmorequestions.Eventhoughtheymaynotbeawarethattheyarebeingliedto,peopleseemtoexhibitsubconscioussuspicions.Toidentifythepatternsofdeceit,Hancockhasdevelopedaninstant-messagingsystematCornellthatasksuserstoratethedeceptivenessofeachmessagetheysend.Thesystemhasalreadycollected10,000messages,ofwhichabout6percentqualifyaspatentlydeceptive.Eventuallytheresultswillbeincorporatedintosoftwarethatanalyzesincomingmessages.Fornow,theCornellresearchersareworkingonlywiththekindsofliestoldbystudentsandfaculty.Itremainstobeseenwhethersuchasystemcanbescaleduptohandle"big"lies,suchasmessagessentbyconartistsandterrorists.Fortunately,theresearchsofarsuggeststhatpeoplelielessoftenine-mailthanface-to-faceoronthephone.Perhapsthisisbecausepeoplearereluctanttoputtheirliesinwriting.Hancockspeculates."Ane-mailgeneratesmultiplecopies,"hesays."Itwilllastlongerthansomethingcarvedinrock."Sochooseyourwordscarefully.Theinternetmaysoonberidnotonlydeceitbutalsooflameexcuses.1.Thedigitalpolygraphconductstestingbasedon（）.2.Listoneofthedifferencesbetweenfalsepretencesandunfeignedmessages,accordingtoHancock'sstudy.3.Thelanguagepatternsofthoseharboringsuspiciousperspectiveswouldbecharacteristicsof.4.WhydoesHancockneedtheratingresultsofthemessagedeceptiveness?5.Whydopeoplelielessine-mailmessagesthanconfrontingwitheachotheraccordingtoHancock'sspeculation?

15.单选题Thehighunemploymentratesoftheearly1960soccasionedaspiriteddebatewithintheeconomicsprofession.Onegroupfoundtheprimarycauseofunemploymentinslowgrowthandthesolutionineconomicexpansion.Theotherfoundthemajorexplanationinchangesthathadoccurredinthesupplyanddemandforlaborandstressedmeasuresformatchingdemandwithsupply.Theexpansionistschoolofthought,withtheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersasitsleadingadvocates,attributedthepersistentlyhighunemploymentleveltoaslowrateofeconomicgrowthresultingfromadeficiencyofaggregatedemandforgoodsandservices.ThemajorityofthisschoolendorsedthepositionoftheCouncilthattaxreductionwouldeventuallyreducetheunemploymentlevelto4%ofthelaborforcewithnootherassistance.At4%,bottlenecksinskilledlabor,middle-levelmanpower,andprofessionalpersonnelwereexpectedtoretardgrowthandgeneratewage-pricepressures.Togobeyond4%,theinterimgoaloftheCouncil,itwasrecognizedthatimprovededucation,training,andretraining,andotherstructuralmeasureswouldberequired.Someexpansionistsinsistedthatthedemandforgoodsandserviceswasnearlysatiatedandthatitwasimpossiblefortheprivatesectortoabsorbasignificantincreaseinoutput.Intheirestimate,onlythelower-incomefifthofthepopulationandthepublicsectorofferedsufficientoutletsfortheproductiveeffortsofthepotentiallaborforce.Thefactthattheneedsofthepoorandthemanyunmetdemandsforpublicservicesheldhigherprioritythanthedemandsofthemarketplaceinthevaluestructureofthisgroupnodoubtinfluencedtheireconomicjudgments.Thosewhofoundthemajorcauseofunemploymentinstructuralfeatureswereprimarilylaboreconomists,concernedprofessionallywithefficientfunctioningoflabormarketsthroughprogramstodevelopskillsandplaceindividualworkers.TheymaintainedthatincreasedaggregatedemandwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforreachingeithertheCEA's4%targetortheirownpreferred3%.Thispessimismwasbased,inpart,ontheconclusionthatunemploymentamongtheyoung,theunskilled,minoritygroups,anddepressedgeographicalareasisnoteasilyattackedbyincreasinggeneraldemand.Further,theirestimateofthenumbersofpotentialmembersofthelaborforcewhohadwithdrawnornorenteredbecauseoflackofemploymentopportunitywassubstantiallyhigherthanthatoftheCEA.Theyalsoprojectedthatincreaseddemandwouldputaddedpressureonskillsalreadyinshortsupplyratherthanemploytheunemployed,andthatbecauseoftechnologicalchange,whichwasreplacingmanpower,muchhigherlevelsofdemandwouldbenecessarytocreatethesamenumberofjobs.Thestructuralschool,too,haditshyperenthusiasts:Fiscalconservativeswho,asanalternativetoexpansionarypolicies,arguedthenotveryplausiblepositionthatajobwasavailableforeveryperson,providedonlythatheorshehadtherequisiteskillsorwouldrelocate.Suchextremistpositionsaside,therewasactuallyconsiderableagreementbetweentwomaingroups,thoughthiswasnotrecognizedatthelime.Bothrealizedtheadvisabilityofataxcuttoincreasedemand,andbothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%.Ineithercase,thepolicyimplicationsdifferedinemphasisandnotincontent.1.Theauthor'streatmentofthe"hyperenthusiasts"canbestbedescribedasoneof().2.Accordingtothepassage,therewasagooddealofagreementbetweentheexpansionistandstructuralisttheorieson().3.Althoughtheyagreedthatanincreaseindemandwasnecessarytoreduceunemployment,theexpansionistsarguedthat().4.Theauthordiscountsthevalueoftheexpansionists'judgmentbypointingoutthatit().5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehyperenthusiastscontendedthat().问题1选项A.toleranceB.appreciationC.dismissalD.sarcasm问题2选项A.howtoreduceunemploymentinthe1960sB.howtoreduceunemploymentto4percentC.whatrolethegovernmentplayedinreducingunemploymentD.howtoeliminatestructuraldeficiencies问题3选项A.importanceshouldbeattachedtostructuralmeasuressuchaseducationandtrainingB.politicallyconservativepoliciesshouldbemadeintheefforttoreduceunemploymentC.ataxcutwouldnotbesufficienttohelptocreateincreaseddemandD.governmentspendingtoincreasedemandshouldfundprogramsforlowerincomegroupsandpublicservices问题4选项A.wasnotborneoutwithsufficientinformationB.wascoloredbytheirpoliticalviewpointC.wasnotmadefromaprofessionalpointofviewD.wasdeemedtobeimpracticalandthusincorrect问题5选项A.theproblemofunemploymentcouldbesolvedwithgovernmentretrainingandeducationprogramsB.thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasgreatlyoverestimatedbytheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersC.thepoorhadagreaterneedforexpandedgovernmentservicesthanthemoreaffluentportionofthepopulationD.fiscalpoliciesalonewerepowerfulenoughtoreducethejoblessrateto4percentoftheworkforce16.单选题Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed_______andmeansofpacking.问题1选项A.specimensB.inspectionsC.samplesD.specifications17.单选题Ipersonallyamoffendedbywhattheyhavetriedtodoinaverymisleadingwaywith,whatI'vesaidabouttwoofmypersonal_______,PresidentKennedyandDr.MartinLutherKingJr.问题1选项A.resemblanceB.statuesC.iconsD.parable18.单选题Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.问题1选项A.outpaceB.outfaceC.outgrowD.outlaw19.单选题TheBritishhistorianNiallFergusonspeculatedthattheendofAmerican_______mightnotfuelanorderlyshifttoamultipolarsystem.问题1选项A.domainB.hegemonyC.sovereigntyD.preference20.单选题Womenoncedemandedmenwith______socialskills,butthey'renowfocusingon"hisvalues,ifhe’sinterestedinfamily".问题1选项A.impeditiveB.colossalC.blemishD.impeccable第2卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】adulterated掺入次级品的;mingle（使）混合;sophisticated富有经验的，老练的;refine精炼，改善。句意：一些激进的父母说，学校里的孩子还不够成熟，不能理解水果味的软饮料并不含有水果中所含的营养物质。选项C符合句意。2.【答案】A【解析】glitch失灵，小故障；suspect嫌疑犯；orbiter盘旋物，人造卫星；pitch斜度。句意：航天飞机“发现者”号上的工作人员们进入飞机的后部，寻找将数据从传感器发送到机载计算机上的电子设备的故障。选项A符合句意。3.【答案】A【解析】assessment评定,估价;assumption设想,假定;assurance确信,保证;appreciation欣赏,鉴别,感激。句意：一个国家要想成功地发展经济,就必须对其社会需求进行明确的评估。选项A符合句意。4.【答案】B【解析】confine限制;secure保护,固定;tamper干预,削弱;pervade遍及。句意：这位来自纽约的参议员在一系列竞选活动中设法争取黑人选民的支持,黑人选民被认为是确保民主党总统候选人提名的关键。选项B符合句意。5.【答案】D【解析】prospect展望,前途;insight洞察力,见识;location位置,场所;anticipation预期,预感。句意：世界将面临着所预期的因人口增长,供水不平衡,污染等因素造成的水资源短缺问题。选项D符合句意。6.【答案】B【解析】embody使具体化;impersonate模仿,扮演;personify赋予...以人性,使人格化;assume假定,设想。句意：身份盗窃可以简単地归类于信用卡盗窃，也可以是更复杂的方案，比如窃贼可以一次冒充数百人。选项B符合句意。7.【答案】A【解析】resignation放弃,顺从;regradation倒退,后退;retiral退休,撤退;reverse相反,倒退。句意：当妻子要求在商场“再多待一会儿”时,丈夫眼中闪现的不耐烦化为了呆滞的放弃。选项A符合句意。8.【答案】B【解析】deliver投递,发表;import进口,输入;produce生产,创作;develop发展,开发。句意：由于岛上的土壤多年来一直贫瘠,当地人现在必须进口大量食物。选项B符合句意。9.【答案】B【解析】learned...immuneto学到的不受感染;innate...unaffectedby先天的不受影响;intricate...belongto复杂的属于;specific...confusedwith特定的混淆。句意：某些动物的行为,如交配仪式,似乎是与生俱来的,因此不受外部因素的影响,如气候变化,食物供应,或其他动物相同物种的存在。选项B符合句意。10.【答案】B【解析】override推翻,践踏;oversupply过度供给;oversight监管,疏忽;overture建议。句意：作为价格指数的一个重要组成部分,租赁住房的价格明年可能会回落,部分原因是新房供应过剩。选项B符合句意。11.【答案】B【解析】well-built体格健美的,体型匀称的;ill-conceived没有想好的;计划不周的;well-groomed被小心照料的，整洁的;ill-bred缺乏教养的;粗鲁的。句意：他们可能愿意从一个国家迁移到另一个国家，直到他们最终生活在一个没有法律或立法者的落后国家，这样就能够继续进行他们糟糕的计划不周的实验。选项B符合句意。12.【答案】A【解析】original...cliches原始的,独创的陈词滥调;banal...beliefs陈腐的信仰;dubious…habits可疑的习惯;philosophical...questions哲学的问题。句意：具有讽刺意味的是,伟大思想家的独到见解经常被人提出,以至于成为陈词滥调。选项A符合句意。13.【答案】B【解析】exaggerated夸大,言过其实的;discounted打折的;overestimated过高评价的;verified核实的。句意：无论我们多么重视学校生活,不可否认的事实是孩子们呆在家里的时间比在教室里的时间多。因此,父母的巨大影响是不能被老师忽视或者大打折扣的。选项B符合句意。14.【答案】1.theliar'swords.2.Acc