




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年考研考博考博英语西南科技大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案(图片大小可自由调整)答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Besurenottomentionthiswhenyou()aboutthisproblem.问题1选项A.weretalkingB.willtalkC.havebeentalkingD.aretalking2.单选题Don’tletsucha()matterasthiscomebetweenussothatwecanconcentrateonthemajorissue.问题1选项A.trivialB.partialC.slightD.minimal3.单选题Thetooththatisbeingextractedbythedentist()meforsometime.问题1选项A.hashurtB.hasbeenhurtingC.ishurtingD.hurts4.单选题Thestudent,()atthewaythequestionwasputforward,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.问题1选项A.tosurpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tobesurprised5.单选题Thegoals()hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.问题1选项A.afterwhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich6.单选题She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn()onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.问题1选项A.mybackB.myheadC.myeyeD.myshoulder7.单选题Icouldn’tfind(),andsoItookthisone.问题1选项A.alargeenoughcoatB.anenoughlargecoatC.alargecoatenoughD.acoatenoughlarge8.单选题Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork()alltheirtime.问题1选项A.takesoverB.takesawayC.takesinD.takesup9.单选题Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a()ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.问题1选项A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast10.写作题WriteontheANSWERSHEETaletterofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:SupposeyouareinterestedinbeingavisitingscholaratNewYorkUniversity,theUnitedStates.Writeanapplicationletter,statingyourpersonalqualities,accomplishmentsandotherreasonswhyyouareamongthosebestsuitedtolearnatthatuniversity.11.单选题Theelectricshaver()beforeitcanbeused.问题1选项A.needsrepairingB.shouldbeinrepairC.hastoberepairableD.mustrepair12.单选题Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacemorelikehome.问题1选项A.althoughB.asC.howD.that13.单选题Itwasreally()ofyoutoremembermybirthday.问题1选项A.gratefulB.considerateC.considerableD.generous14.单选题AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecaféofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Itstoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevanloadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneypuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcomer.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury.Perhapsheknewinhisheartthatmenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thisway,please,”Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”suggeststhat().2.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesaresomewhatcriticalofthetea-shopEXCEPT().3.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecaféwasintendedto().4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?5.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat().问题1选项A.modernrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearanceB.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecaféC.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterialsD.thecaféwasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength问题2选项A.“...turnedBabylonian”B.“perhapsanewbarbarism”C.“acresofwhitenapery”D.“balancedtothelasthalfpenny”问题3选项A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimplewayB.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehimC.satisfyademandthatalreadyexistedD.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen问题4选项A.Thecaféappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.B.Thecaféwasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.C.Theinsideofthecaféwascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecaféowners.问题5选项A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystationB.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnetC.TurgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldierD.theinteriorofthecaféiscomparedtowarmcountries15.单选题We’dliketo()atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.问题1选项A.preserveB.reserveC.conserveD.deserve16.单选题Theglasswareintheboxis();ithasgottobehandledwithcare.问题1选项A.crunchyB.fragileC.brittleD.crisp17.单选题Thebarintheclubisforthe()useofitsmembers.问题1选项A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensive18.单选题Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,()thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.问题1选项A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif19.单选题WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCTAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.S.StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster’sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.“Assoonasthatreportruns,we’llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine,”saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor.“Andwe’llhearbackfromsomeofthem.”Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm’soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess-Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.1.TheemergenceoftheNethas().2.Donovan’sstoryismentionedinthetextto().3.Thephrase“makingthebiggestsplash”mostprobablymeans().4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that().5.Straitfordismostproudofits().问题1选项A.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovanB.remoldedtheintelligenceservicesC.restoredmanycommonpastimesD.revivedspyingasaprofession问题2选项A.introducethetopicofonlinespyingB.showhowhefoughtfortheUSC.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwarD.honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA问题3选项A.causingthebiggesttroubleB.exertingthegreatesteffortC.achievingthegreatestsuccessD.enjoyingthewidestpopularity问题4选项A.Straitford’spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrueB.StraitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformationC.Straitford’ssbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictabilityD.Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation问题5选项A.officialstatusB.nonconformistimageC.efficientstaffD.militarybackground20.单选题Asateacher,youshouldnot()thestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.问题1选项A.ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句,当从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,主语是一般现在时,when引导时间状语从句用现在进行时,所以本题D是正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项trivial“不重要的,琐碎的”,trivialmatter是固定搭配,表示“琐事”;B选项partial“偏爱的,不公平的”;C选项slight“轻微的,少量的”;D选项minimal“最低的,最小限度的”。句意:不要让这件小事造成我们之间的障碍,以便我们能够将精力集中在主要的事情上。由选项意思和句意可知,A选项符合句意。3.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。“for+一段时间”一般用现在完成时,“forsometime”表示“一段时间以来”,句意:牙科医生正在拔的那颗牙痛了我一段时间了。所以本题选择A选项“hashurt”正确。4.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语“thestudent”和动词“surprise”之间是被动关系,所以本题应该选B选项:surprised。句意:这个学生对问题提出的方式感到惊讶,不知道如何回答。综上所述,B选项正确。5.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个介词+代词引导的定语从句,fought的原型的fight,和不同的介词搭配,fightafter“在……之后战斗”;fightwith“与……一起战斗”;fightfor“为……而战,而奋斗”。句意:他为之奋斗终生的目标对他不再重要了。forwhichhehadfought做goals的定语,将fightfor搭配中的for放在which之前。因此,本题的正确答案是C选项。6.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。turnone’sbackon为固定搭配,意为“不理会……,不肯给予……帮助”。句意:句意:她对我一直很好,现在她需要我的帮助,我不能不管。由搭配和句意可知,A选项符合句意。7.【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。句意:enough修饰名词时放名词前,如:Idon’thaveenoughmoney.修饰形容词或副词时放形容词或副词后,如:Youarenotcapableenoughtogetthisposition.所以本题的正确答案是A选项。句意:我找不到足够大的大衣,所以我拿了这一件。综上所述,本题的正确答案是A选项。8.【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项takeover“接管,借用”;B选项takeaway“拿走,带走”;C选项takein“吸收,接受”;D选项takesup“开始从事,占据”。句意:重要人物往往没有太多的空闲时间,因为他们的工作占据了他们所有的时间。根据选项和句意可知,D选项符合题意。9.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项flow“滔滔不绝,连贯”,aflowof“源源不断的”,例句:Deliveryourwordslikeaflowofwater.Speaktothepoint,beclearandmaintaincontinuity.(你的话语要像流水一样顺畅,语言要中肯、简洁,并保持连贯性。);B选项movement“运动,活动”;C选项rush“冲进,匆促”,arushof“一阵”,例句:Arushofpureaffectionsweptoverhim.(一股强烈的真爱掠过了他的心田。);D选项blast“冲击波,一阵”,ablastof“一阵风”,例句:Ablastofhotairhitusaswesteppedofftheplane.(我们下飞机时,一股热浪向我们袭来。)。句意:他一打开门,一股冷空气就吹进了屋子。此处体现突然涌入的寒气,故D选项符合句意。10.【答案】略11.【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。electricshaver和repair是被动的关系,电动刮胡刀只能被修。A选项need做实义动词时,主语若是物,动词则要用动名词或不定式的被动形式作宾语,故A选项正确。B、C、D选项均没有被动意义。句意:电动剃须刀需要修理才能使用。因此,本题的正确答案是A选项。12.【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。句子用了倒装,把形容词提前到句首,只有as或者though有这个用法,although没有。as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)例如:Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.由as引导的让步状语从句,强调表语humble。句意:尽管这里是简陋的,但是没有一个地方比它更像家。所以本题选择B选项正确。13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项grateful“感谢的,令人愉快的”;B选项considerate“体贴的,考虑周到的”,例句:I’vealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtryandbeconsiderateofotherpeople.(我一直认为一个人应该尽量为他人着想。);C选项considerable“相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的”,例句:Hebroughttothejobnotjustconsiderableexperiencebutpassionateenthusiasm.(他不仅给这一工作带来了不少经验,而且倾注了极大的热情。);D选项generous“慷慨的,大方的”。句意:你还记得我的生日,真是太体贴了。由选项意思和句意可知,B选项符合句意。14.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。题干:“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”,代表着_________。由引号部分的内容,可以定位到文章第一段第三句话Itstoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.(它像城堡一样高耸于其他建筑之上,确实是一个新时代的前哨,也许是一种新的文明,也许是一种新的野蛮;在薄大理石的后面是混凝土和钢铁,就像在奢侈的背后是数百万便士,平衡到最后的半便士。)。根据上下文,it指代的是上文的awhitepalace.“justas”引导一个比较状语从句,把“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”与“behindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny”进行比较。采用了象征的手法,“thinmarblefront”象征着外貌浮华,实则脆弱,“concreteandsteel”,象征着本质现实,与商业无差。所以我们可以得出选项A“奢华外表的背后是现代现实主义的商业主义”,符合题意。B选项“咖啡馆的风格和魅力存在一个基本的虚伪”和D选项“咖啡馆是基于物理基础和真实的经济实力”,都是在说咖啡馆的特征,故不符合题意。C选项“建筑师将新旧建筑材料合理地混合在一起”,此处不是在讲建筑材料,而是通过建筑材料引申出更深刻的含义,故C选项错误。综上所述,本题的正确答案是A选项。2.推理判断题。题干:以下单词除了______,都是在批判茶馆。A选项的单词可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.(一家已经疯了,变了样的茶馆。巴比伦,一座有万盏灯的白色宫殿),Babylonian用于限定茶馆,是一处用典,表示罪恶的、富丽的与critical意义一致,故排除A选项。B选项的单词可以定位到文章第一段第三句话Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;(它像城堡一样高耸于其他建筑之上,确实是一个新时代的前哨,也许是一种新的文明,也许是一种新的野蛮),此处barbarism和civilization是对比关系,仅表达中性价值,故B选项错误。C选项的单词定位到文章第一段第四句Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots(在背后的某个地方,隐藏在万盏灯、大片的白色桌布和一排排令人眼花缭乱的闪闪发光的茶壶后面),此处体现了铺张浪费,表达作者的批评,故排除C选项。D选项的单词可以定位到文章第一段第三句话justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.(就像在奢侈的背后是数百万便士,平衡到最后的半便士。),此处象征着奢华外表的背后是现代现实主义的商业主义,也是批判的含义,故排除。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。3.事实细节题。题干:文中的“theplacewasbuiltforhim”意味着咖啡馆的目的是________。根据题干定位到第一段最后两句话Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury.Perhapsheknewinhisheartthatmenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.(比如Turgis建造的巨大的茶馆,不仅仅是为了寻找茶点,而是为了寻找所有不熟悉的奢侈品的魅力。也许他心里知道,人类已经征服了半个已知的世界,掠夺了整个王国,却从未有过这样的奢侈。这地方是为他建造的),咖啡馆的性质是它富丽堂皇,铺张浪费如宫殿,商业性强。本文全文都是对他的批判。A选项“以简单的方式愉悦人们”,咖啡馆并不简单,而是奢侈,所以A选项不正确。B选项“利用像他这样容易上当的人”,符合题目对咖啡馆批判的性质,故B选项符合题意。C选项“满足已经存在的需求”,和D选项“为疲惫的年轻人提供放松”,在文中并未提及。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。4.推理判断题。题干:以下关于第二段的陈述,不正确的是?文章第二段提到当走到咖啡馆内部时,分别从视觉,嗅觉,听觉的方面描述了内部的情景,所以A选项“咖啡馆同时吸引了大多数感官”,符合题意。B选项“咖啡馆既充满了人,又充满了温暖”,第二段并没有提及咖啡馆里面有没有人,而温暖也是由于其奢侈的装修带来的视觉感受,是一种讽刺,所以B选项不正确。第二段第三句话Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.(整个11月,街道上的阴暗、污浊和空气都立刻被抛在脑后,遗忘了。屋里的气氛是金黄的、热带的,像是糖果店的盛夏时节。),可知,C选项“咖啡馆的内部与外面的天气形成了鲜明的对比”,正确。通过第二段整个的描述,都是在说咖啡馆内部的奢华,故D选项“它强调了咖啡馆老板的商业决心”,也是正确的。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。5.事实细节题。题干:以下是作者在第二段所做的类比,除了_________。由题干定位到文章第二段第一句话Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.(它还为许多其他的人建造,像往常一样,他们都在那里。这似乎是人性的表现。大理石门厅里堆满了令人眼花缭乱的糖果和蛋糕,拥挤得像火车站一样。),可知A选项“入口大厅被比作一个火车站”,是作者做的比较,排除A选项。文章第二段第五句话whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls(一个年轻的犹太小提琴家带领着一支管弦乐队,他有着明亮的眼睛,对颤音的热情,像磁铁一样吸引着无数女孩),可知B选项“管弦乐队被比作一块磁铁”,也是作者用的比喻,排除B选项。由文章第二段第四句话theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery(里面的气氛是金黄色的,充满了热带气息,像是糖果店的盛夏时节),可知D选项“咖啡馆的内部被比作温暖的国家”,也是作者的比喻,故排除D选项。由第二段第五句话Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor(Turgis对电梯不屑一顾,他再一次为这一切的景象、声音和气味而兴奋,爬上宽大的楼梯,一直走到他最喜欢的楼层),可知B选项“Turgis像一名胜利的士兵一样欢迎电梯的到来”,不正确。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项preserve“保存,保护”,有两种含义。第一种含义有保持某种状态、质量、权利的意思,例如:Shebelievedit'sthemostimportantthingtopreserveherreputation.(她认为维护自己的名声是最重要的事情。),第二种含义有保留且维护以不被破坏或者维持现状的意思,常常用作被动语态,例如:Theancientvasewaspreservedwellbythearchaeologists.(这个古代花瓶被考古学家保存得很好。);B选项reserve“保留,预定(座位)”,即主动去要求“保留”,例如:I’'dliketoreservearoomtonight.(我想预定一个今晚的房间。),reserve还常用作被动语态,表示为了留给后面的人用而“保留,保存”,例如:Therefreshmentsarereservedfortheguests.(这些点心是留给客人的。),reserve还能表示“拥有,保留,保持”权利和意见的意思,例如很多出版物上都会标有“Allrightsreserved”,意思是“版权所有”;C选项conserve“保存,保护”,有两种含义,第一种含义含有为了节约而保护、保存的意思,例如:Youcansetthetemperatureto26degreescentigradeinordertoconserveenergy.(你可以把温度设置成26摄氏度以节约资源。),第二种含有为了让某事物(一般指自然资源)不被改变或者不被破坏而保护、保存的意思,例如:Governmentshouldenforcelawstoconservewildlifeanimalsinthisarea.(政府应该实施法律保护这个地区的野生动物。);D选项deserve“应受,值得。句意:我们要预定一张今晚的5人桌。由选项意思和句意可知,B选项符合句意。16.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项crunchy“易碎的,发出嘎吱嘎吱声的”,通常有响声的时候用,例如:Theleavescrunchedundermyfeet.(树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响。)B选项fragile“脆的,易碎的”常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的,例如:Becarefulwiththatvase–itisveryfragile.(拿那只花瓶要小心——它很容易碎。),He’sfeelingabitfragileafterlastnight'sparty.(他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。)C选项brittle“易碎的,脆弱的,易生气的”,指没有弹性或伸缩性的脆性材料,暗示受压或被扭曲时易碎,例如:Asyougetolderyourbonesbecomeincreasinglybrittle.(随着年龄增长,人的骨头变得越来越脆。)D选项crisp“脆的,新鲜的,易碎的”,指食物炸的很酥脆,例如:Bakeuntilthepastryisgoldenandcrisp.(把油酥糕点烤至金黄酥脆。)句意:箱子里的玻璃器皿易碎,需要轻拿轻放。由选项意思和句意可知,B选项符合句意。17.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项extensive“广泛的,大量的”;B选项exclusive“独有的,专一的”;C选项inclusive“包含的,包括的”;D选项comprehensive“综合的,广泛的”。句意:俱乐部内的酒吧仅对会员开放。由选项意思和句意可知,A选项符合句意。18.【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项onoccasion“间或,有时”,例句:Ithas,onoccasion,createdtroubleforthebank.(有时,这给银行造成麻烦。);B选项onpurpose“故意”,例句:Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.(我特地来这里看你。);C选项oncondition“在……条件下,如果,倘若”,例句:Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.(你要穿上外套才能出去。);D选项onlyif“只要,只有”。用于句首时,后面主句的主谓语要倒装,例如:Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.(只有得到老师的允许,学生才可以进这屋。)。四个选项中只有C选项oncondition后面跟that从句,表示“在……条件下”。句意:他向我借钱,我同意了,但条件是下周还钱。综上所述,本题的正确答案是C选项。19.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.事实细节题。题干:网络的出现_________。根据题干定位到第一段最后一句话ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.(如今,网络已经改变了购书和寄信等日常娱乐活动的消遣方式,也正在改变多诺万从事的职业。),根据前文语境,多诺万的职业就是间谍工作。那么就是说网络的出现改变了间谍活动,B选项“重塑了情报服务系统”,符合题意。网络改变了普通的消遣方式,所以C选项“恢复了许多普通的消遣方式”不正确,A选项“得到了多诺万等粉丝的支持”和D选项“重新把间谍作为一种职业”并没有提及。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。2.推理判断题。题干:多诺万的故事在书中提到为了_______。因为该题是例证题,开头提到例子,应该去例子之后找论点句。定位到第一段最后一句话ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.(如今,网络已经改变了购书和寄信等日常娱乐活动的消遣方式,也正在改变多诺万从事的职业。),而多万诺之前的职业是间谍工作,所以多诺万的故事就是为了引出下文的网络时代的谍报产业,A选项“介绍网络间谍的话题”,符合题意。文章只在第一段提到多万诺,其余部分都在讨论互联网时代情报工作的巨大变化,所以B选项“展示他如何为美国而战”,C选项“讲一讲信息战的故事”和D选项“表彰他对中央情报局的独特贡献”,均不符合题意。综上所述,本题的正确答案是A选项。3.推理判断题。题干:短语“makingThebiggestsplash”的意思大概是_________。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一句话AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.(新世界___的公司之一是Straitford,Inc.,一家总部设在德克萨斯州奥斯汀的私人情报分析公司。)第二段最后一句介绍了CIA举办的竞赛,并提到其中最大赢家的明显优势在于其对电子领域的掌握。第三段第一句提到Straitford公司的例子,并用“makingthebiggestsplash”描述该公司目前的经营状况。随后两段从不同的方面介绍了公司。第五段最后一句提到Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.(Straitford公司以发表自己的独立意见为荣)由此可见,Straitford公司是进行公开来源的间谍活动比较成功的一个例子。“makethebiggestsplash”最引人注目,引起最大的轰动,亦即取得最大的成功。所以C选项“取得了最大的成功”符合题意。A选项“造成了最大的麻烦”,和文章表达的意思相反,B选项“尽最大的努力”和D选项“最受欢迎”,在文中并未提及。综上所述,本题的正确答案是C选项。4.推理判断题。题干:从第4段,我们可以学到________。从第4段,我们得知Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.(开放来源的情报是有风险的,因为很难区分信息的好坏,而Straitford公司就是靠这个谋生的。),说明该公司可以帮助人们辨别信息。所以D选项“Straitford公司能够提供相当可靠的信息”,符合题意。A选项“事实证明,Straitford公司关于乌克兰的预测是正确的”,文章并没有提及该公司关于乌克兰的推测是否正确,A选项排除。B选项“Straitford公司保证其信息的真实性”,该公司可以帮助人们辨别信息的好坏,但是真实性并未提及,B选项排除。C选项“Straitford公司的业务具有不可预测性”,文章是说开放来源的情报有风险,不可预测,并不是说该公司的业务不可预测,所以C选项也不正确。综上所述,本题的正确答案是D选项。5.事实细节题。Straitford公司最引以为豪的是________。根据题干定位到文章最后一句话Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.(Straitford公司的情报不像通常的华盛顿来回推诿,即公司避免引人注目的声明,因为它们可能是错误的。弗里德曼说,Straitford公司以其独立的声音为荣。),显然他们为观点与华盛顿的不一致而骄傲。所以本题选B选项“不墨守成规的形象”符合题意。20.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ruin“破坏,糟蹋,毁灭”;B选项restrain“抑制,控制”,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事;C选项import“输入,进口”;D选项impose“强加,征税,以……欺骗”。句意:作为老师,你不应该阻止学生在课堂上提问。由选项意思和句意可知,B选项符合句意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Itisimperativethatthegovernment()moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.问题1选项A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hastoattract2.写作题WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout250wordsbasedonthetopic“EducationMakesABetterFuture”.Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.3.单选题Thecriminalalwayspaid()cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.问题1选项A.onB.atC.forD.in4.单选题Look,()inhisusualT-shirt.问题1选项A.heredoesHenrycomeB.herecomesHenryC.hereHenrycomesD.comeshereHenry5.单选题Wewantto()thelatesttechnologyintoschools.问题1选项A.announceB.operateC.introduceD.cast6.单选题Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto()theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.问题1选项A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing7.单选题Themechanicjackedupthecarandthen()tochangethetire.问题1选项A.advancedB.wentC.movedD.proceeded8.单选题Jimhadto()allhisskill()todefeathistennisopponent.问题1选项A.call…intoplayB.call...tomindC.call…toattentionD.call...intoaction9.单选题Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical().问题1选项A.obligationsB.regulationsC.observationsD.considerations10.单选题
Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis().问题1选项A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment11.单选题Fool()Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.问题1选项A.whoB.asC.likeD.that12.单选题Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketinwhichdealersinbills,notes,andotherformsofshorttermcreditcanbuyandsell.The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.Theneedforsuchfacilitiesarisesinmuchthesamewaythatasimilarneeddoesinconnectionwiththedistributionofanyoftheproductsofadiversifiedeconomytotheirfinalusersattheretaillevel.Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers,hemusthaveactivecontactswithotherswhospecializeinmakingorhandlingbulkquantitiesofwhateverishisstockintrade.Themoneymarketismadeupofspecializedfacilitiesofexactlythiskind.Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices—commercialbanks,savingsinstitutions,investmenthouses,lendingagencies,andevengovernments—todotheirjob.Ithaslittleifanycontactwiththeindividualsorfirmswhomaintainaccountswiththesevariousretailersorpurchasetheirsecuritiesorborrowfromthem.Theelementalfunctionsofamoneymarketmustbeperformedinanykindofmoderneconomy,evenonethatislargelyplannedorsocialist,butthearrangementsinsocialistcountriesdonotordinarilytaketheformofamarket.Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.Thegeneraldistinguishingfeatureofamoneymarketisthatitreliesuponopencompetitionamongthosewhoarebulksuppliersoffundsatanyparticulartimeandamongthoseseekingbulkfunds,toworkoutthebestpracticabledistributionoftheexistingtotalvolumeofsuchfunds.Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.Thecharacteristicsofthesemiddlemen,theservicestheyperform,andtheirrelationshiptootherpartsofthefinancialsystemvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry.Inmanycountriesthereisnosinglemeetingplacewherethemiddlemengettogether,yetinmostcountriesthecontactsamongallparticipantsaresufficientlyopenandfreetoassureeachsupplieroruseroffundsthathewillgetorpayapricethatfairlyreflectsalloftheinfluences(includinghisown)thatarecurrentlyaffectingthewholesupplyandthewholedemand.Innearlyallcases,moreover,theunifyingforceofcompetitionisreflectedatanygivenmomentinacommonprice(thatis,rateofinterest)forsimilartransactions.Continuousfluctuationsinthemoneymarketratesofinterestresultfromchangesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarketandinthepullofcurrentdemandsuponthemarket.1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout().2.Accordingtothispassage,themoneymarket().3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmoneymarketisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?4.Theauthorusestheexampleofmiddlementoshow().5.Accordingtothispassage,().问题1选项A.thedefinitionofmoneymarketB.theconstitutionofamoneymarketC.thebasicfunctionsofamoneymarketD.thegeneralfeatureofamoneymarket问题2选项A.providesconvenientservicestoitscustomersB.hasclosecontactwiththeindividualsorfirmsseekingfundsC.maintainsaccountswithvariousretailersoffinancialservicesD.ismadeupofinstitutionswhichspecializeinhandlingwholesalemonetarytransactions问题3选项A.Moneymarketdoesnotexistinplannedeconomies.B.Moneymarkethasbeenestablishedinsomesocialistcountries.C.Moneymarketencouragesopencompetitionamongbulksuppliersoffunds.D.Moneymarketreliesuponmarketprocessestodistributefundstofinalusers.问题4选项A.markettransactionsareimportantindifferentcountriesB.de
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 混凝土泵送工作业指导书
- 梁式窑石灰煅烧工作业指导书
- 多晶硅后处理工作业指导书
- 金融行业内部审计风险控制方案
- 体弱儿童康复运动方案及护理记录
- 陈家庄污水厂施工进度及质量管理方案
- 新型中考英语模拟试题集锦及解答
- 企业信息化建设项目管理方案范本
- 小学一年级全套生字表
- 医院临床路径管理与质量控制流程
- 2025西藏日喀则市高级技工学校招聘专业实训指导教师和后勤保障人员20人备考练习题库及答案解析
- GB/T 14491-2025工业用环氧丙烷
- 第2课 原始农业与史前社会 课件(内嵌视频)人教统编2024年版七年级历史上册
- 兵团职工考试试题及答案大全
- 2025年秋季开学第一次全体教师大会上校长精彩讲话:做细一件小事就是做实整个教育
- 开学第一课(课件)-人教PEP版英语三年级上册
- 新生儿蓝光仪使用课件
- 2025-2026学年人教鄂教版(2024)小学科学三年级上册教学计划及进度表
- 手机行业知识培训课件
- 湖北省腾云联盟2026届高三8月联考物理(含答案)
- 2025年高考英语真题完全解读(全国一卷)(真题解读)
评论
0/150
提交评论