2023届湖南省长沙市一中、湖南师大附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1．Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.2．Neverinmylife________suchabeautifulsunrise!A．haveIseenB．IhaveseenC．didIsee3．—Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself，doctor?A．putthroughB．pullthrough4．—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.C．YoucansaythatagainB．Don'tgivemethatD．Don'tstandonceremony5．Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelpA．pullthroughB．putthroughC．lookthroughD．breakthrough6．—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.C．Havingpraised7．Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A．innocentB．beneficialC．invisibleD．independent9．Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthattheyA．hadhadB．hadC．werehaving10．--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.11．—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.A．woundupB．sprungup12．—UncleWangisinhospital.13．Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.14．Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe________filmedinNewYork.15．Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.16．Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.17．Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A．afterwards18．Visittheoldmanthisafternoon？Ifyou________，makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.B．Anythingbutthat20．Theirproductsenjoy30percent________ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservice21．6分）Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeedingyourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厌食症）Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeanddogood:'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewasonceatroublemaker.C．Shereliesonherparentsalot.B．She'safreshmaninStanford.D．Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia.A．Todowhatothersdarenot.B．Toshowherdetermination.D．Togoonanadventurebyherself.A．Tobeapositiveandkindperson.B．Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.D．Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.C．Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.4、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A．Amusedandthankful.B．Pleasedandsatisfied.D．Concernedandanxious.C．Cheerfulandrelieved.22．8分）Withtechnologyenteringalmosteveryaspectofourlives,thedemandforcomputerprogrammerscanonlyincrease.Totraintheworkforceofthefuture,companiesaroundtheworldarewildlydevelopingcomputinglanguagestointroducechildrentotheappealingworldofprogrammingbothinandoutofschool.Theonlydrawbackisthattolearnorobservetheresultsoftheirprogrammingefforts,childrenhavetobeabletosee.Asaresult,kidswithlimitedornovision(视觉)arepreventedfromparticipatinginthisexcitingtrend.Tochangethat,researchersatMicrosoft'sCambridge,UKLabhavedevelopedanewphysicalprogramminglanguagethatcanbelearnedbyallchildren.ProjectTorinoallowsvisuallydamagedkidsaged7to11tocreatecode(编码)thatplaysmusic,stories,orpoetrybyconnectingphysicalpods(检测装置)together.Oncedone,anaccompanyingappchangesthephysicalcodeintodigitalcode.ThesmartsystemcoversallthemajorconceptsandisreadytoadapttotheneedsofeachstudentandsetTheMicrosoftteamiscurrentlydevelopingthesystemfurther.Amongthechangesisaddingcolortothepreviouslyall-whitepodsbecauseithelpschildrenwithlimitedvisiontolearnbetter.Thesizeofthepodsisalsobeingincreasedsincekidsworkinginpairsweremoreengagedwhentheycouldbothphysicallyholdthepodsandtouchhands.Theprogramwillbeexpandedto100elementaryschoolchildrenintheUKthisfall,and,onceperfected,tokidsacrosstheworld.Whilethesystemwascreatedwithvisuallydamagedchildreninmind,CecilyMorrison,oneoftheresearchersworkingontheproject,hopesthatitwillappealtoeveryone.1、Whydocompaniesintroducechildrentotheprogrammingworld?C．Tofosterthefutureprogrammers.D．Tomakechildrenmorecompetitive.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"probablyreferto?A．Theexcitingtrend.B．Thedrawback.C．Limitedandpoorsight.3、Whatistheadvantageofthenewsmartsystem?C．Childrenwithpoorsightcanseethecode.D．Itgiveschildrenguidanceandinstructions.4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?D．Theimprovementtothenewsystem.In2018towhichwe'vejustsaidgoodbye,we'veseenexcellentmoviessuchasBlackPanther,CrazyRichAsiansandAStarIsBorn.In2019therewillbereturnstoclassicmoviecharactersandstories.HerearemoviesSpider-Man-.FarH0-July5,USTomHolland,theactorof2017'sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider(蜘蛛).Whenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewred-and-blacksuit.ThemoviewilltakePeteronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarvedStudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-HobbsandShaw,July26,USTomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscar.ButinHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousEnglishactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,"TheRock",asDeckaidShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFurious8.Theactionandchemistryreallythrilltheiraudience.ButthenewactionscenesbetweenanMI6agentHobbsandthekillerShawwillhavetobegoodtobeattheirstand-offinthe2017movie.TheLionKing,July19,USinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25years.Inthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands，avastAfricanprairie(大草原).ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimba,TimonandPunibaa.ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatobecometheking.Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?1、Whichmoviewillprobablybemostpopularamongchildren?A．Spider-Man:FarFromHome.C．FastandFurious8.2、Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?A．Theheroeshaveappearedinpreviousmovies.B．Theyhavethecomplexplotandhumorstyle.C．TheywillbeonintheatersinJulyworldwide.D．Famousactorsandactressesactinthemovies.C．ToencouragereaderstowatchfilmsD．Toinstructreaderstoknowstylesofmovie.24．8分）Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveuprelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(猪圈).Atfirs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Isorewardingtogive.myheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainnextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.（小题1）Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?A．DesiretohelpothersC．Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.A．RemovingthedoubtD．CreatingthepigpenC．Startingthefaithjourney（小题3）WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinCuaternala?A．ItwasregretfulC．Itwasinteresting.（小题4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?B．AnAwfulFaithJourneyAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Iaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecausewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.Sheisthestrongest1、Whatmay"somequality"inParagraph1actuallyreferto?3、Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwillSometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.Theexperiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,youlearnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyour,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyourthatisthealleged(声称However,viewingpastactionsasimpliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanything,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.meaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.Forgivenessistheactoferasingandebt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessisforgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarry.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractualInsuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardatyourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thistakingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatinvictimhood.UndersuchaHowever,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyoucircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeabletoawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingandthememory.Whenyoucanreleasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.B．turnupC．breakupC．alternative27．15分）Ihadalwaysconsideredacupuncture(针灸)old-fashioned.Butthedramaofmyrecentstrangeillnessandrecoverychangedmymind1．(complete).diagnosedmewithneural(神经的)injury.Iwasscared.Luckily,Richard,anacupuncturist,offered2．(help)me.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatment.Dozensoftinyneedles3．(insert)acrossmyarmandfingers.Idarednotmove,becauseevenasmallchangeofpositioncouldcauseasharppain.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweeks4．(go)bybeforeIcouldeatamealwithchopsticks.Withinamonth,myarmandfingerswerealmostbackto5．(they)normalfunctions.Inthatclinic,Imadefriendswithmanyotherpatientsandheardtheir6．(story).Onelady,whobecamedeaftwomonthsago,hasrecoveredherhearingabilities.Iwasverysurprisedat7．magicthesetinyneedlesare.AcupunctureoriginatedinChina2,000yearsago.Essentially,itfunctions8．improvingthesmoothflowoflifestartingpointforahealthybody.Ihopethe10．(wise)ofacupuncturewillcontinuetobringhealthtomorefriends.Lastweek,allofusweretoldprepareforanexhibitionofourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture、Afterknowingthat,wehadaheatdiscussionattheclassmeeting、Verysoon,ideaslikePekingOpera,HanClothing,andChineseKungfucometoourminds、Withtheideasgathering,westartedtotaketheaction、SomesearchedontheInternetformoredetails,whenotherssetaboutdrawpicturesontheblackboard、Thankstomyhardwork,ourdesignfinallywontheheadteacher'sapproval、WewerenotonlyproudaboutourteamworkbutalsodeepimpressedbythegreattraditionalChineseculture、Whydowereadpoetry?Firstobviousone:becauseweenjoyit.Theonlyotherreasonisforacademicpurposes,andthat'snotwhythisishere.Manyofusreadpoetrysimplybecauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetryweseehowbeautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycalmsouranxiety.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems.Theyarenotallcalming.Somepoemsmakemeanxious,angry,scared,andsad,whichiswhyIvaluethem.Asareader,Iwantafullmeal,notjustdessert.Iwantthesweetandthebitter.Often,IreadpoetrywhenI'malreadyrelaxed.Infact,IreadmorewhenI'mnotstressedout.HerearethemainreasonsIrespondtopoetry,asfarasIcantell.Metrical(格律的)poemsareaboutsettinguprulesandthenbendingthem.Usually,thisisdonebysettinguparhythmandthenviolatingitoralmostviolatingit.Andthenreturningtoitagain.Thissatisfiesmydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortesting