2021届常熟市赵市中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2021届常熟市赵市中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4BestDrive--InMovieTheatersintheUSColorado:HolidayTwinDrive--InAddress:2206SOverlandTrail,FortCollins,CO80526,USAPhone:+1970-221-1244Thetheater,opensince1968andcurrentlythemostpopulardrive-inintheUS,providesvariousspecialfoods.Themenuthereevenamazesmeat-freecustomers.Butpleaseremembertheoutsidefoodisforbiddenhere.Besides,theRockyMountainsprovideapastoral（田园式的）backdroptoscreenings,andsunsetsusuallydon’tdisappointeither.Italsoofferslotsofuniqueeventsthatgobeyondthebigscreen.NorthCarolina:Hound’sDrive--InAddress:114RavenCir,KingsMountain,NC28086,USAPhone:+1704-739-4424Havingonlyopenedin2016,it’soneofthenewesttheatersontheblock.Thedrive-infeaturesnewerequipmentanddigitalprojection.Peoplecanbringtheiranimalfriendsalong.Florida:FortLauderdaleSwapShopAddress:3291WSunriseBlvd,FortLauderdale,FL33311,USAPhone:+1954-791-7927TheFloridafavoriteoffersplentyofwaystohavefun.With14screens,theself-proclaimed（自称的）world’slargestdrive-inequalsanyindoorcinemaintermsofcapacityandprogramming.Italsoincludesan88-acreflea（跳蚤）marketandafreeFerrarimuseum.It’sbesttobookticketsontheInternetaheadoftimeifyoudon’twanttowaitinline.California:MissionTikiDrive-InAddress:10798RamonaAve,Montclair,CA91763,USAPhone:+1909-628-0511Let’shavefunintheold-schooloutdoorcinemainMontclair,California.Rememberticketsareavailableattheticketofficeonly.Italternates（交替）uptoeightnewreleasesonfourscreensandhostsalmostdailyswapmeetswherepeoplecanexchangethingstheynolongerneed.Italsoorganizesclassiccarandlowridermeet-ups..WhatcanpeopledoinHolidayTwinDrive-In?A.Participateinsomespecialactivities.B.Enjoythefilmwiththelatestequipment.C.Learnaboutthebenefitsofbeingmeatfree.D.Sharehome-madecookieswhilewatchingthefilm..Whichofthefollowingtheatersisfriendlytovisitorswithpets?A.Hound’sDrive-In. B.MissionTikiDrive-In.C.HolidayTwinDrive-In. D.FortLauderdaleSwapShop..WhatdoFortLauderdaleSwapShopandMissionTikiDrive-Inhaveincommon?A.Bothfeatureold-fashionedstyles..Bothallowbookingticketsonline.C.Bothprovidefreemuseumexhibitions.D.Bothofferchancestotradesecond-handgoods.BAviLoeb,ascientist,believesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoeb'salienspaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellarobjectinlate2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,called“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywaygalaxy.“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua’isdebrisfromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,”Loebsaid.“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.”“‘Oumuamua’isnotanalienspaceship,”PaulSutter,anotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.Mostscientiststhink“Oumuamua”issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.Loebsaysthat“Oumuamua's”behaviormeansitcan'tbeablockofrockshapedlikealongphoto.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelygivein.Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementduties,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,”Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn'tmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”?A.Itisanicycomet. B.Itlookslikealongphoto.C.Itisactuallysomesortofrock. D.Itmaycomefromanotheraliencivilization.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradicts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goesagainst. B.Relieson. C.Turnsto. D.Searchesfor.WhatdoyouthinkofLoeb?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.C.Heisafirmbelieverinscientifictruth. D.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HaveAliensPaidaVisitinSpaceships? B.DoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheory?C.ScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnology D.AstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravelCIoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans.”Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheirideas,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyearsteachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere'sthe“thousandtalentscheme.”thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina'sresearchenvironment.It'shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'snotthatsimple.Whydoesthewriterfeeldisappointedathisstudents?Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.Becausethesixgroupsdidnotcooperatewellinthebrainstorm.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.Becausethestudents'ideaswerelackingincreativeness.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.Wecaninferformthepassagethat .Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldfromitsowncreation.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'sresearcherationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ALookforanewwayoflearning B.RewardcreativethinkingC.Howtobecomeacreator D.EstablishatechnicalenvironmentDPigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanyblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit’sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledon’trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth.”London’spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing（弓|用）areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey’rebreathing,shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon’sRegent’sPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp—thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,”hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.”Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.“So”,hewondered,“howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?”Droneswerehisfirstthought.Butit’sillegaltoflythemoverLondon.“ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?”hesays.“Theylive—actually,theyareLondonersaswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwecanusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylow.”SoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecity’sair.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sairqualityfromParagraph2?Londonersareverysatisfiedwithit.Thegovernmentistryingtoimproveit.CLondonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.D.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit.DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto .A.entertainLondoners. B.solveaworldproblem.C.designaproductforsale. D.protectanimalslikepigeons.WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive. B.Becausetheyflytooquickly.C.Becausetheyareforbidden. D.Becausetheyflytoohigh.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CleanairinLondon. B.London’sdirtysecret.C.London’snewpollutionfighter. D.CausesofairpollutioninLondon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Run!Lunch-DeliveryMen!It’slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhigh-rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothecustomer,heracesdown20flights.___16___AcrossChina’sbiggestcities,thescenehasbecomeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways.___17___Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,theburdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge,or“BrotherTakeaway”.Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“You’llneedtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,”hesaid.“Sometimes,thebuildingsyoudelivertodon’thaveelevators. 18 Then,youhavetoclimbtenflightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghai’scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedEle.meonlylastyear.___19___Withafood-warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotearsthroughtraffic,rushespastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours,hehasmadestopsatahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh-rises.Sixordersanhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“___20___Youjusthavetoapologize.”hesaid.Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrivesondeadlinepressure.“I’mthekindofpersonwholikeschallengingwork,”headded.That’sreallydifficult,andifyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.Oneorderdown,sixtogo.Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurbanlife.Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.Sometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichtheyaren’tsupposedtodo.Thearrivaloffood-deliveryappshastransformedthecountry’slunchtimeculture.Buthehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown___21___.ItwasclearthatI___22___tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___23___thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___24___whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___25___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___26___theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect___27___thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___28___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan___29___.Afterafewweeks,I 30 fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My 31 increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany 32 inbothmyphysicalandemotional（情绪的）health.Ilost 33 .Theextra（额外的）fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas 34 andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad 35 !Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly 36 togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto 37 meetingnewpeople. 38 mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____39 ,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm（热情）.I 40 hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.A.dreamA.neededA.liveinA.purposeA.eyeA.talkingaboutaboutA.thoughtA.fitA.suddenlyA.progressedA.timeA.changesB.plan C.health D.workB.refused C.failed D.forgotB.moveinto C.getoutof D.keepawayfromB.answer C.job D.hobbyB.leg C.hand D.armB.readingabout C.hearingabout D.writingB.behavior C.advice D.activityB.safe C.quiet D.busyB.quickly C.slowly D.finallyB.left C.followed D.endedB.speed C.age D.sizeB.differences C.problems D.chancesA.touchA.heldupA.appearedA.stopA.avoidB.interestB.broughtupB.goneB.manageenjoyheartC.givenupC.returnedC.waitregretD.weightbuiltupD.increasedD.promiseD.rememberA.Waitingfor B.WorkingforA.lonely B.proudA.encouraged B.forcedC.Searchingfor D.CaringforC.lively D.worriedC.required D.allowed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Weliveinaworldofplastic.Shoppingbags,drinkbottles,yourtoothbrushandevenyourclothesareamongtheeverydayitems 41. (make)fromplastic.Butplasticisn’tfantastic,andneitheristhecurrentstateofourenvironment.Humans 42. (produce)plasticonalargescale(大规模地)sincethe1950s.Weproducehundredsofmillionsoftonsofplasticeveryyearandproductionisonlyincreasing.___43.___(fortunately),mostofitisusedonlyonceandthenthrownaway.Onlyasmallpartofplastic 44. (recycle).Themajorityendsupinouroceans.APlasticOceanisadocumentaryfilmdirectedbytheAustralianjournalistCraigLeeson.Itinvestigatestheseriousharmplastichasdone 45. ouroceans.Whatstartsoffasanadventuretofilmthebluewhale,the___46.___(large)animalontheplanet,leadstotheshockingdiscoveryofathicklayer(层)ofplastic 47. (float)inthemiddleoftheIndianOcean.Thefil