共11个样品课件nce2 lesson

Chapter1：Text

ReadingChapter2：New

WordChapter3：GrammarChapter4：ExerciseLesson

15Good

newsThe

secretary

told

me

that

Mr.

Harmsworth

would

seeme.

I

felt

very

nervous

when

I

went

into

his

office.

He

didnot

look

up

from

his

desk

when

I

entered.

After

I

had

satdown,

hesaidthat

business

was

very

bad.

He

told

methatthe

firm

could

not

afford

to

pay

such

large

salaries.

Twentypeople

had

already

left.

I

knewthat

my

turn

had

come.'Mr.Harmsworth,'

I

saidin

a

weakvoice.'Don't

interrupt,'

he

said.Then

hesmiled

and

told

meI

wouldreceive

an

extrathousandpounds

ayear!New

Word

-

1secretary

秘书，书记员，干事，文书拓展：secretarial

adj.

秘书的,

书记的secretary

bookcase

写字台secret

n.秘密,

秘诀,奥秘adj.秘密的,隐秘的,幽静的Secretary

of

State

国务秘书，国务卿secretary----What

does

a

secretary

do?----A

secretary

types

letters.n.秘书，（英）大臣，（美）部长a

private

secretarythe

Secretary

of

State私人秘书(美)国务卿Ban

Ki-Moon,

the

secretary-general

ofUnited

Nations,

is

delivering

a

speech.联合国秘书长潘基文正在发表演说。New

Word

-

2nervous

adj.精神紧张的get

nervous

变得紧张I

always

get

so

nervous

about

going

onstage.我上台就会变得很紧张;★nervous adj.精神紧张的神经nervebe

nervous

about

/ofworried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的Irritable

易怒的Nervous

break

down

神经紧张【口】nervousThe

exam

is

coming,

so

I

feel

very

nervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。I

felt

very

nervous

when

I

went

into

his

office.The

old

woman

felt

nervous

as

she

tried

to

crossthe

busy

road.这位老太太穿过拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。Don’t

be

nervous!

别紧张！affordI

have

a

lot

of

money,

so

I

could

afford

anapartment.买得起，经受得住，承担得起I

couldn’t

afford

a

holiday

this

summerbecause

I

don’t

have

any

time.今年夏天我无法度假因为时间不够。We

can’t

afford

to

pay

such

a

price.我们付不起这个价钱。★afford v.负担得起afford

sth.I

can

afford

the

holiday.有时间去afford

money/timeafford

to

dosth.I

can

afford

five

yuan./I

can

afford

thebook./I

can

afford

to

buy

the

book.(=to

be

able

to

spend

[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出时间，能够常和can,

be

able

to,

could

连用我抽不出三周休假时间。I

can’t

afford

three

weeks

away

from

work.我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。I

haven’t

been

to

the

cinemarecently/lately.I

can’t

afford

the

time.Weak

adj.1.

弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的She

is

still

weak

after

her

long

illness.久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的

He

is

a

man

of

weak

character.他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]He

was

weak

in

mathematics,

but

good

at

English.他数学差,但英语好。4.(论据等)不充分的,无说服力的The

evidence

he

produced

was

very

weak.weakadj.虚弱的，不结实的Her

legs

felt

weak.她两腿发软。She

was

weak

after

her

illness.她病后很虚弱。a

weak

buildinga

weak

smileweak

sunlight一座不牢固的建筑一个淡淡的微笑

微弱的阳光New

Word

-

5Interrupt

v.interruption n

中断；干扰Disturb

sb

打扰某人Interrupt

sb

打断某人的话1.打断(讲话或讲话人)I

don‘t

want

to

interrupt

you.

Go

on

with

yourstory.我不想打断你。请把你的故事讲下去。2.中断;遮断;阻碍The

war

interrupted

the

trade

between

thetwo

countries.战争使两国间的贸易中断了。New

Word

-

6Thesecretary

told

me

that

Mr.Harmsworth

would

see

me.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……例：Whatwould

you

like

to

have?He

did

notlook

upfromhis

desk

whenI

entered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。 反义词：look

down

向下看Look

down

on

sb

瞧不起某人（词义非常重）Look

up(=to

raise

one’s

head)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。

WhenI

lookedup,I

saw

fivestudentswatching

mequietly.(=to

search

or

consult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。You

should

look

the

word

up

in

the

dictionary.New

Word

-

7He

told

me

that

the

firmcould

notafford

to

pay

such

largesalaries.pay

salaries:支付薪水

collectsalary:领薪水如此：so,

suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词I

knew

that

my

turn

had

come.My

turn

has

come.（书面语）It‘s

my

turn.（口语）New

Word

-

8Isaid

in

a

weak

voice.in

a...Voice

用……的声音inaloud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong

（理直气壮）voiceThen

hesmiled

andtold

meIwouldreceive

an

extra

thousand

pounds

a

year!以下几个词都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法：extra,

other,more,

another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one

extra

thousand;twoothers;once

more;

another

threedaysextraadj.额外的extra

time

加时赛extra

work

额外工作I

think

they

didn’t

want

any

extra

help.我想他们不需要额外帮助。extra

pay

for

extra

work额外工作的额外报酬Grammar-1间接引语的概念课文摘录：“The

secretary

told

me

that

Mr.

Hamsworth

wouldsee

me.”直接引语和间接引语的概念引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句that引导的宾语从句Jane

said,

“I’m

very

happyJane

said

that

she

was

veryto

help

you.”happy

to

help

you.简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”简说，她很高兴能帮助你。Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则2.1

陈述句直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句whether/if

引导的宾语从句He

asked

me,

“Do

you

likeHe

asked

me

if/whether

I

likedplaying

basketball?”playing

basketball.他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则2.2

疑问句直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句My

sister

asked

me

,

“WhatMy

sister

asked

me

what

Ido

you

think

of

the

film?”thought

of

the

film.他问我：“你感觉这部电影怎么他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。样？”Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则2.3

特殊疑问句直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句带to

的不定式He

said，“Be

seated,He

asked

us

to

be

seated.please.”他对我们说：“请坐。”他请我们坐下。Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则2.4

祈使句2.5

转换中的要点1-人称的转换1

直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He

said，“I

am

very

sorry.”

——>He

said

that

he

wasvery

sorry.2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“You

should

be

more

careful

next

time,”

my

fathertold

me.——> My

father

told

me

that

I

should

bemore

careful

the

next

time.Grammar-2直接引语转换间接引语2.5

转换中的要点1-人称的转换3直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She

said

to

her

son,

“I'll

check

your

homework

tonight.”

——>She

said

to

her

son

that

she

would

check

his

homework

thatnight.4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：He

asked

me,

“Will

you

go

to

the

station

with

me

to

meet

afriend

of

mine

this

afternoon?”——>He

asked

me

whether

I

would

go

to

the

station

with

him

tomeet

a

friend

of

his

thatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“I

know

it,”

he

said.一般过去时He

said

that

he

knew

it.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’m

making

coffee

for

youall,”

she

said.过去进行时She

said

she

wasmaking

coffee

for

us

all.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“I

saw

her

last

Monday,”

hesaid.过去完成时He

said

he

had

seen

herthe

previous

Monday.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时“I

was

waiting

for

Jim,”

shesaid.过去完成进行时She

said

she

had

beenwaiting

for

Jim.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“I

have

seen

her

before,”he

said.过去完成时He

said

he

had

seen

herbefore.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时He

said,

“I

have

been

doingit

for

hours.”过去完成进行时He

said

he

had

beendoing

it

for

hours.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“

Do

you

know

Rick

hadbeen

illin

bed

for

many

days

till

hedied?”Jack

asked.过去完成时Jack

asked

if

I

knew

Rick

hadbeen

ill

in

bed

for

manydaystill

he

died.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时He

said:

“We

shall

starttomorrow.”过去将来时He

said

they

would

startthe

next

day.2.6

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理The

teacher

said

to

the

students,

“Water

freezeswhen

the

temperature

falls

below

0℃.”→

The

teacher

told

the

students

that

water

freezeswhen

the

temperature

falls

below

0℃.2.7

转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:2.

当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：He

always

says,

“I

am

tired

out.”

——>He

always

says

that

he

is

tired

out.2.7

转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:3.

当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：He

will

say,

“I’ll

try

my

best

to

help

you.”

—>He

will

say

that

he

will

try

his

best

to

help

me.2.7

转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3Grammer-2

直接引语转换间接引语一.句型之间的转换1．He

said:

“I’ve

leftmy

book

in

myroom.”2．She

said:

“Hewill

bebusy.”3．She

said

to

Tom,

“Can

you

help

me?”4．She

asked,

“Is

this

book

yours

orhis?”5．The

teacher

asked,

“how

did

yourepair

it?”Exercise-1

句型转换练习一.句型之间的转换6．The

teacher

said

to

the

students,“Don’t

waste

your

time.”7．The

mother

said,

“Tom,

get

up

early,please.”8．The

teacher

said,

“The

earth

goesround

the

sun.”9．My

father

said,

“Practice

makesperfect.”10．The

boy

said

to

us,

“

I

usually

get

upat

six

every

day.”Exercise-1

句型转换练习1.Heasked

forthecomputer.A.did

Ipay

how

much B.

Ipaid

how

muchC.

how

much

didIpay D.

how

much

Ipaid2.

“Have

you

seen

the

film?”he

asked

me.

→He

askedme

.A.had

Iseen

thefilm B.

have

I

seen

thefilmC.

ifI

haveseen

thefilm D.

whetherI

had

seen

thefilm3.

“Please

close

the

window,”

he

said

to

me.→He

me

thewindow.A.

said

to;to

close B.

told

to;

closingC.asked

;

toclose D.

said

to;please

close4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid

.A.

that

I

ama

teacherC.

that

heis

ateacherB.

Iwasa

teacherD.

he

wasa

teacher.

He

said,

“Mother,

the

boy

is

very

naughty.”

→He

-

very

naughty.A.

said

his

mother

that

the

boy

wasB.

said

to

his

mother

that

the

boy

isC.

told

his

mother

that

the

boy

wasD.

spoke

to

his

mother

that

the

boy

was6.

“You’ve

already

got

well,

haven’t

you?”

she

asked.→Sheasked

.A.

if

I

have

already

got

well,

hadn’t

youB.

whether

I

had

already

got

wellC.

have

I

already

got

wellD.

had

I

already

got

well.7.

He

asked,

“Are

you

a

Party

member

or

a

Leaguemember?”→Heaskedme

.A.

am

I

a

Party

member

or

a

League

memberB.

was

I

a

Party

member

or

a

League

memberC.

if

I

was

a

Party

member

or

a

League

member

D.

whether

was

I

a

Party

member

or

a

Leaguemember.8.

He

asked,

“How

are

you

getting

along?”

→He

asked

.A.

how

am

I

getting

alongalong••C.

how

I

was

getting

alongB.

how

are

you

gettingD.

how

was

I

gettingalongExercise-3

填空1.

“I

never

eat

meat.”

he

said.Hesaidthat

never

meat.2.

“I’ve

found

my

wallet.”

he

said

to

me.He

methathe

wallet.3.

“I

took

it

home

with

me.”

she

said.Shesaidthat

it

home

withher.4.

The

teacher

said,

“The

sun

rises

in

the

east

andgoes

down

in

the

west.”Theteachersaidthatthesun

in

the

east

and

downinthewest.Exercise-3

填空5.

“I

met

her

yesterday.”

he

said

to

me.He

methathe

mettheday

.6.

“You

must

come

here

before

five.”

he

said.HesaidthatI

togo

beforefive.7.

“I

bought

the

house

10

years

ago.”

he

said.Hesaidthathe

boughtthehouse10years

.8.

“Did

you

see

her

last

week?”

he

said.He

Ihadseenhertheweek

9.

He

said,

“You

can

sit

here,

Jim.”He

Jimthathe

sitthereB

1

told…

would

come/would

be

comingsaid…(had)

cuttold…

had

never

playeddid

he

say…had

done/would

dodid

he

tell…(had)

bought/would

buysaid…could

not7

said…(had)

worked8

told…wrote/writes/had

never

written9

did

you

say…were/had

been10

said…would

wait2．难点练习答案1

study 2

office 3

nervous 4

afford

5irritable3．多项选择题答案1.

d根据课文第5-7行I

knew

my

turn

had

come…

I

saidin

a

weak

voice,

可以判断出d.

Hethought

he

wouldlosehisjob最符合课文的原义,也符合这一句子的因果关系。其他3个选择虽然与课文内容相符，但不合乎逻辑。2.b只有b.wassurpri