内科常用英语词汇

内科常用字汇

心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystem

AcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞

Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图

HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病

CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病

Hemangioma血管瘤

Vasodilatation血管扩张

Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化

Hypertension高血压

Hypertrophy肥大

Hypotension低血压

Varicoseveins静脉曲张

血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystem

Adenitis腺炎

AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球减少

SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮

Splenomegaly脾肿大

Anemia贫血

Aseptic无菌的

Septicemia败血症

Hemostasis止血

Transfusion输血

呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystem

Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞

Mucosa黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支气管炎

LungEmpyema肺积脓

消化系统TheDigestiveSystem

Shortofbreath呼吸短促

Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia失语症

Aphonia失声

Dysphagia吞咽困难

Gingivitis齿龈炎

Pharyngitis咽炎

Laryngitis喉炎

Esophagoscopy食道镜检查

AnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带

RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎

Arthrosclerosis关节硬化

DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎

ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折

PelvicFracture骨盆骨折

PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏

MatastaticLesion转移性损害

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Amputation截肢

Bonegraft骨移植

HalluxValgus大拇指外翻

ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术

RangeofMotion运动范围

Varus内翻

Chondromalacia软骨软化症

泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem

Cystitis膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查

Hydronephrosis肾水肿

RenalStone肾结石

AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭

Cryptorchidism隐睾症

Spermatogenesis精子生成

BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大

Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄

Dysuria排尿困难

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒症

UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染

Vasoligation输精管结扎

Impotence阳萎

特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSenses

Audiometer听力计

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术

Nasitis鼻炎

NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea鼻溢

IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物

Intraocularpressure眼内压

OculusUterque双眼

OculusSinister左眼

OculusDexter右眼

ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌

Ophthalmologist眼科医师

Diplopia复视

Myopia近视

Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂

Corneitis角膜炎

PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等

Retinopexy视网膜固定术

RetinalDetachm