2022年湖南省永州市芝山区中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市芝山区中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure参考答案：C2.Thechildernareallowedtodo________theylike.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。句意：孩子们被允许做任何他们喜欢的事情。C项一般用于开头。故选B。3.英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

参考答案：1—5BADDB

4.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A5.___shecometoseeyoutoday？Ofcourse，please．AndI'drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can；informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell参考答案：C．﹣﹣允许她今天来看你吗？﹣﹣当然好了，我宁愿她告诉我真相．考查情态动词．本题考查shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等．第二空考查wouldrather与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用一般过去时．故C正确．6.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they参考答案：A7.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.willgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：b略8.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略9.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering参考答案：C10.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork参考答案：C11.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B多久之后证券市场才能恢复正常？12.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本题中，句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。26.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix参考答案：B略14.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C15.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross参考答案：D二、书面表达16.第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。要求：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.AstheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationiscoming,IMlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.Allourcitizensarelookingforwardtothisspecialevent.Firstofall,IpromiseIwill,withgreatpassion,trymybesttoserveourdistinguishedguestsfromhomeandabroadpolitely.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.What’smore,TmgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringtheforum.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwilltrymybestifI’maccepted.Yours,LiHua本文属于新华中学学生李华给组委会写一封应聘信。第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。文章内容分三部分：先客气地表明自己的写信目的；然后按照要求的条件介绍自己，写出自己的优势。如：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。；最后写希望被接受，成为志愿者。写作时条理要清楚，表达要准确，态度诚恳，观点明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用。如withgreatpassion短语，定语从句whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.和whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringtheforum.词语lookingforwardto,havearichknowledge,playanimportantrolein,Tosumup等和连接词Firstofall,Besides,What’smore等。17.假如你是李华，是红旗中学的一名国际班学生。你已通过电子邮件成功发送了外教布置的实验汇报作业，经过再次检查，你发现在已提交的实验报告中，误将一个数据输错。请给外教Richard写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括:1.你的身份；2.写信的目的及事情的经过；3.补救措施:新实验报告的补交。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出。DearRichard,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：DearRichard,IamyourstudentinaninternationalclassinHongqimiddleschool.I’mwritingtoextendmysincereapologyformycarelessmistakeinmyassignment.Asrequired,Isuccessfullyperformedtheexperimentandpromptlyfinishedmyreport.Iemailedittoyouwithoutathoroughcheckthinkingthatyoumustbesatisfiedwithmyefficiency.However,Iwassurprisedtofindadataerrorwhilereadinglater.HowcarelessandhastyIam!NowIhavecorrectedthedata,andthenewreportisattachedasanappendixofthise-mail.Hopeforyourforgiveness.YourssincerelyLiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，是红旗中学的一名国际班学生。你已通过电子邮件成功发送了外教布置的实验汇报作业，经过再次检查，你发现在已提交的实验报告中，误将一个数据输错。请给外教Richard写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括:1.你的身份；2.写信的目的及事情的经过；3.补救措施:新实验报告的补交。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：inaninternationalclassinHongqimiddleschool（红旗中学国际班）；besatisfiedwithmyefficiency（对我的效率感到满意）；surprisedtofindadataerror（惊讶地发现一个错误的数据）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Asrequired,Isuccessfullyperformedtheexperimentandpromptlyfinishedmyreport.句中使用过去分词；Iemailedittoyouwithoutathoroughcheckthinkingthatyoumustbesatisfiedwithmyefficiency.句中使用宾语从句；HowcarelessandhastyIam!感叹句很经典。三、阅读理解18.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？No！Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.29.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，________.A.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately30.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.C.Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.D.Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Holdinginyourf