2022年山西省忻州市阳光学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市阳光学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.A.that B.which C.while D.As参考答案：D2.23．Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenews______hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome．

A．that,when

B．that,which

C．which,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略3.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits参考答案：A

4.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D5.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D略6.Themomenthecameintohisroom,he______somethingwrong,thoughhecouldn’ttell.

A.noticed B.sensed C.felt D.smelt参考答案：B7.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A略8.—Bytheway,howareyougettingonwithyournewguys?

—____．I'vegottoknowthemall．

A．That'sOK

B．Sopleased

C．Verykind

D．Muchbetter参考答案：D9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D．sell；isplaying参考答案：A10.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C11.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：A12..Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D略33.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour___visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.

A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D略14.Personally，computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．avoidable

B．accessible

C．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B15.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing

B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D句意：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选D项。二、书面表达16.近年来，由于人口迁移、多代家庭减少、城市发展以及父母喜欢自由等原因，老人独自居住的比例趋近总体的一半，这也带来了一些社会问题：老人生活孤独、缺乏照顾、起居困难等。请根据以上提示以“Careabouttheold”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：CareabouttheoldThenumberoftheelderlylivingalonehasincreasedincrediblyfastinrecentyears,withthepercentagenear50percentofall.Reasonsincludepopulationmigration,decreaseofmulti-generationalfamilies,thedevelopmentofcitiesandparents’preferenceforfreedom.Asaresult,somesocialproblemshavearisensuchasloneliness,lackofcareandthedifficultiesofliving.Soitisourresponsibilitytocareabouttheoldintermsoftheirphysicalhealthandfeelings.Weshouldgohomeandvisitthemasoftenaspossiblebesidesphoning.Inaddition,dotrytokeepthemcompanywheneverpossible.Allinall,it’shightimethatwetooktheresponsibilitytoshowourconcernfortheelderlyandmaketheirlifeenjoyable.17.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你和同学们参加了朝阳区组织的“三大战疫有我有你”海报设计活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweek,aposterdesignactivitywhosethemewas“BothyouandIareinthethreebattlesfightingagainstthepollution”wasorganizedbyChaoyangdistrict.FiveofmyclassmatesandI,workingasvolunteers,tookpartintheactivity.Wesixhadaheatdiscussion,planningthecontentanddesignforit.Wefinallyreachedtheagreementthatwewouldbedividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouptookchargeofonespecificpollutionproblem.ThenwemadesomenecessarypreparationsfromTV,computerandnewspaper.Withtheinformationcollected,weputthemintothedifferentzonesoftheposter.Threedayslater,aposterwiththethemewasdesigned.Itwasmeaningfulforustoparticipateintheactivity.Icouldn’thelpbuttopicturethedaywhentheseissuesarefinallysolvedwitheveryindividual’seffort.Chaoyangdistrictwillsurelybeabetterplacethen.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文周记，记述和同学们参加了朝阳区组织的“三大战疫有我有你”海报设计活动的整个过程。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总-分法要点：1.参加板报设计；2.准备的过程；3.对活动的感想。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）fightagainst；workas；takepartin；haveaheatdiscussion；reachtheagreement；divideinto；takechargeof；makepreparations；putinto；couldn’thelpbutto等第三步：连词成句1.Aposterdesignactivitywhosethemewas“BothyouandIareinthethreebattlesfightingagainstthepollution”wasorganizedbyChaoyangdistrict.2.FiveofmyclassmatesandI,workingasvolunteers,tookpartintheactivity.3.Wesixhadaheatdiscussion,planningthecontentanddesignforit.4.Wefinallyreachedtheagreementthatwewouldbedividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouptookchargeofonespecificpollutionproblem.5.Withtheinformationcollected,weputthemintothedifferentzonesoftheposter.6.Itwasmeaningfulforustoparticipateintheactivity.7.Icouldn’thelpbuttopicturethedaywhentheseissuesarefinallysolvedwitheveryindividual’seffort.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：finally；then；later；2.表并列补充关系：and；3.表转折对比关系：but等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：Aposterdesignactivitywhosethemewas“BothyouandIareinthethreebattlesfightingagainstthepollution”wasorganizedbyChaoyangdistrict.使用了由whose+名词引导的定语从句；Wesixhadaheatdiscussion,planningthecontentanddesignforit.使用了现在分词作状语；Wefinallyreachedtheagreementthatwewouldbedividedintothreegroupsandeachgrouptookchargeofonespecificpollutionproblem.使用了由that引导的同位语从句；Withtheinformationcollected,weputthemintothedifferentzonesoftheposter.使用了with的复合结构；Itwasmeaningfulforustoparticipateintheactivity.使用了it作形式主语；Icouldn’thelpbuttopicturethedaywhentheseissuesarefinallysolvedwitheveryindividual’seffort.使用了由when引导的定语从句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：fightagainst；workas；takepartin；divideinto；takechargeof；makepreparations；couldn’thelpbutto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apunctual(准时的)personisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.66Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain，butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.67Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetsaswellastheassetsofothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.68Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullyattendstoeverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothersIfapersonisinvitedtodinnerand