吉林省四平市双辽实验中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

吉林省四平市双辽实验中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign参考答案：C2.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go

B．match

C．suit

D．fit参考答案：A解析考查动词。go(well，poorly)with为固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。3.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多记者被派去报道这次事故。A.encourage鼓励；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct纠正；D.cover报道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。4._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。5.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.

A.ifonlyB.onlyif

C.unless

D.since参考答案：B略6.Atfirst,I’mnotsureabouttheanswertothequestion.However,___,Iworkitoutatlast.A.tomyjoy

B.tomydisappointment

C.inaword

D.inotherwords参考答案：A7.Duringthedays

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowed

B．tofollow

C．followingD．followed参考答案：A略8.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。9.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty,andI’mgoingtohave________cuplater.A.someother

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C10.Hegraduatedfromafamouscollege,and

inthiscompanyeversince.A.hadworked

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C略11.Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestions.A．amazed

B．embarrassedC．curious

D．amused参考答案：B由语境可知，小女孩回答不上老师的问题应是感到尴尬，故应用embarrassed12.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup参考答案：C13.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.

A.listento

B.

amlisteningto

C.

listenedto

D.waslisteningto参考答案：D略14.Hearingthewarwas________,thecrowdallburstinto________.A.attheend,tears

B.atanend,cryingC.atanend,tears

D.intheend,crying参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到战争结束了，人们都哭了。atanend为固定搭配，意为“结束，终止，到头”；intheend为固定搭配，意为“最后”。burstinto后面接名词，表示“突然…起来”，故burstintotears意为“突然哭起来”；burstout后面接doing的形式，表示“突然…起来”，burstoutcrying表示“突然哭了”，故选C。15.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：

B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

二、书面表达16.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于60。YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.提示词：向日葵sunflower___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Jim，yousee，asunfloweriscockingitsheadtothesunwithabigsmileontheleftwhiletheotherisheadingdownsorrowfullyduringamoonnightontheright.Whatthepictureconveystousisthatweneedagoodattitudewhetherweareinapleasingsituationornot.Asweallknow，thesunflowerlikessunshine，soit'sinevitabletobehappywhenfacingit.However，theothersunflowerfeelssadwhenmoonlightcomes，whichIthinkisnotnecessary.Themoonandstarsappearatnight，thoughtheyarenotthesunflowers'favorite，yetit'scertainthatthesunwillcomesoonerorlater.Someofourclassmatesareliketherightsunflower，whoaresopessimisticwhentheyareweakinoneexam.ButIwanttotellthemthenightisjustshortandasunnytomorrowwillcomesoon.Weshouldcheerup，adjustourselvesandbereadytogreetanothersunnyday.Jim，that'smyopinionaboutthepicture，whataboutyours?

17.书面表达（满分25分）肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文。1、肥胖危害健康，应该节食，锻炼，预防肥胖。已经超重的，应该采取措施减肥。2、中学生长身体的时候，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。肥胖：fatness参考答案：

Fatnessisoneoftheseriousproblemswhichhaveabadeffectonourhealth.Andatpresentthesituationintheteenagersisevenworse.Astothis,adiscussionwascarriedoutinourclass.

三、阅读理解18.Americanofficeworkersspendanaverageof52hoursaweekattheirdesks,accordingtoastatisticsurvey.Somemightarguethatnotallthattimeisspentworking,butstillallthosehoursinwindowlessofficeswithartificiallightcanhaveaninfluence.Afewgreenadditionscouldhavealargeeffectonworkerhappiness,accordingtothesurveyledbyTinaCadefromTexasStateUniversity.“Weprettymuchfoundoutthatifyouhadwindowsandplantsorevenifyoujusthadplantsinyouroffice,youweremoresatisfiedwithyourjob,”CadetoldLiveScience.“Wethoughtitwasimportantforofficesbecausealotoftimespeoplearelookingforwaystokeepemployeeshappyanddoalltheseexpensivethingslikebuildingagym.Maybeforlessinvestmenttheycouldputinafewplantsinimportantplaces.”Theteamsurveyed450officeworkersinTexasandtheMidwest,askingquestionsaboutjobsatisfactionandtheworkenvironments.Whenaskedabouttheiroveralllifequality,82saidtheyfelt“content”or“veryhapppy”.Only69percentofthosewhoworkwithplantsbutwithoutwindows,and60percentofthosewhohavewindowsbutnoplants,saidtheyfeltthisway.Thegroupofpeoplewhoworkwithoutplantsorwindowswerethemostdissatisfied,withonly58percentofthemsayingthatoveralltheywere“content”or“veryhappy”.Whilenoonewhoworkswithplants,windows,orbothreportedtheyfelt“miserable”，0.8percentofthosewhoworkinofficeswithouteithersaidtheywere“miserable”．“Iwasreallysurprisedthathavingaplantinyourofficeappearedtobemorebeneficialthanhavingawindowinyouroffice，”Cadesaid.“Everybodysays，‘Ineedawindow！’butactuallyitseemedlikeaplantcouldbeasuitablealternative.”52．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Greenplantscanincreasejobsatisfaction.B．Aneasierwaytoincreasejobsatisfaction.C．Whatthebestworkingenvironmentis.D．Whoarehappywiththeirjobenvironment.53．Amongthe450peoplesurveyed,________.A．69percenthaveplantsintheirofficesB．60percenthavewindowsintheirwallsC．0.8percentofthemfeeldissatisfiedD．about18percentofthemaresatisfied54．Accordingtothesurvey,thegroupof