北京东城区第二十四中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

北京东城区第二十四中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee参考答案：D2.Bythetimehefinishesthepart-timejob,he

muchworkexperience.

A．willgain

B．willhavegained

C．hasgained

D．hadgained参考答案：B3.–Whataterriblecollisionaccident!–Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_____.A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：【答案】4.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D5.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.beingencouraged

C.beencouraged

D.tobeencouraged参考答案：B6.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A．which

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：A略7.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．8.Hecan’tbereallyreadingattentively;heisjust

pages.

A．turningoff

B．turningaround

C．turningover

D．turningup参考答案：C9.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A10.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI

tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven

B.give

C.willgive

D.willbegiven参考答案：A11.?Youlookreallydown.

I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：12.Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：A13.Thisismydictionary.

________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略14.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略15.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假定你是陈华,你的朋友Kate计划写一篇关于世界主要国家中学生课外阅读时间的小论文。她给你发了邮件询问有关情况,请写一封英文邮件进行回复。内容主要包括:1.你校同学课外阅读投入时间;2.分析这种状况的原因;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。DearKate,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.

Yours,ChenHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearKate,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.Mostofthestudentsinourschoolhaven’trealizedtheimportanceofextracurricularreading,asaresult,thetimestudentsdevotetoreadingistoolimited,about20minutesonaverageaday.Ithinkthereasonsarevarious.Firstly,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Besides,othershaven’tformedthereadinghabit.TheywouldratherspendtheirsparetimeonTVorcomputergames.Readinghasmanybenefits,throughwhichwecanlearnalotabouttheworld.Readingcanhelpusthinkbetterandmakeourlifemorecolor1ful.Soitisquitenecessaryforstudentstotakeupreadingandfortheteacherstolimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimeforextracurricularreading.Bestwishes!Yours,ChenHua17.假设你是李津，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9：30在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。

要点：①时间、地点和观看人员；②内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；③建议：提前了解一些中国古诗词，观后谈感受。注意：①词数不少于100；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词:《经典咏流传》EverlastingClassics;咏唱chant参考答案：DearMike,

Howiseverything?AsyouareinterestedinclassicalChinesepoetry,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinwatchinganattractiveshow,EverlastingClassics,at9:30a.m.onMarch17intheschoollecturehall.

ItisahitprogramonCCTV3,inwhichanumberofclassicChinesepoemsarechantedinbeautifultunes.Weplantoexchangeourreviewsafterwatchingtheshowtogether,soIsuggestyoushouldlearninadvancesomepoemstobeshownandtheirbackground.Thelistofthemisattachedtothisemail.

LookingforwardtoyourparticipationandIbelieveyouwillenjoyitandlearnalot.Yours,LiJin【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李津的身份给你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9：30在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。写作背景：Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：①时间、地点和观看人员；②内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；③建议：提前了解一些中国古诗词，观后谈感受。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：

AsyouareinterestedinclassicalChinesepoetry,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinwatchinganattractiveshow,EverlastingClassics,at9:30a.m.onMarch17intheschoollecturehall.运用了原因状语从句；

ItisahitprogramonCCTV3,inwhichanumberofclassicChinesepoemsarechantedinbeautifultunes.运用了非限制性定语从句；Weplantoexchangeourreviewsafterwatchingtheshowtogether,soIsuggestyoushouldlearninadvancesomepoemstobeshownandtheirbackground.运用了因果并列句，宾语从句和虚拟语气。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayerstodemons(魔鬼),spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinkle(洒)waterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.Magicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish(物神).Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject—forexample,acarvingoradriedsnake—honoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects.Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamulets(护身符)toprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengraved(雕刻)withmagicsymbols.Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenactions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednott