2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区玉林市名山高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区玉林市名山高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thegovernmentrequiresthateveryprimaryschoolstudentdosportsforatleastonehoureveryday.—_____.Itishightimethatstudentstookexerciseinordertobuildastrongbody.A.That’swhatIdon’tagreewith

B.That’snotthepoint C.Nowonder

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D2.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A3.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas参考答案：C4.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought参考答案：B5.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit参考答案：C6.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned参考答案：D7.Theshopisinanadvantageousplace______aninvestment,soyoumustthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：C8.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主义。bringout出版，生产，使显示，说出；bringabout导致，引起；takeon呈现，承担，雇佣；takeout拿出。故选A。9.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A10.Thiskindofmedicinecannotbewidelyusedbecauseithasnotbeen______onhumanyet.

A.triedout

B.testedout

C.experimentedout

D.inspectedout参考答案：A11.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C12.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heregretted______harder.A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork参考答案：A略13._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做状语本句中的动词lack与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lacking在句中做状语。句义：因为确实耐心和信心，他们没有能够解决那个困难的问题。故C正确。【举一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗throw与句子主语thefans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。14.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B15.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，今年高二，你从报纸上获悉某大学有夏令营活动，想要申请参加。请你给该校写一封电子邮件进行申请。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请理由；3.随附个人简历(CV)；注意：词数100左右；DearMadamorSir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案：DearMadamorSir,Iamwritingtoapplytosummerschool.First,allowmetointroducemyself.IamagraduateofXXXSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveagoodknowledgeofscienceandhistory.Myauntonceworkedasavisitingprofessoratyouruniversityandstronglyrecommendedyoursummerschool.Shesaidtheteachingmethodsandcontentarequiteinspiringandchallenging.IdefinitelyfeelthatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsandexpandmyknowledgebyattendingyoursummerschool.Iwouldbequitehonoredandgratefulifyoucouldoffermeachance.MyCVisattached.Youcancontactmebyemailifyouhaveanyquestions.Thankyouforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.LiHua【分析】本次作文要求你给某大学写一封电子邮件，申请它的夏令营活动。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请理由；3.随附个人简历(CV)；【详解】本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文应该使用一般现在时态；上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，先进行自我介绍，再写申请理由；在写作过程中尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。【点睛】本篇范文条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句thatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsandexpandmyknowledgebyattendingyoursummerschool.以及haveagoodknowledgeof和definitely等高级词汇和短语。17.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高二的一名学生，叫程威，今年有机会到英国伦敦去学习一年。你想了解英国的一些情况，就给在英国的笔友Jack发了邮件，请他做一下介绍。Jack收到你的邮件后，根据你所提的问题，给你做了答复，主要包括：1.学习上：你所要来的这所中学是当地非常有名的，通过和老师、同学的交流你可以很快提高英语水平；2.生活上：可以找一家hostfamily，和他们吃住在一起，这样可以更好地了解英国人的生活习惯；3.业余时间：游览伦敦的名胜，如泰晤士河、伦敦眼等；4.不利之处：交通拥挤。注意：1.可以适当增添内容，使行文连贯；

2.格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.词数：100左右。DearChengWei,

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgetachancetostudyinLondonforayear.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutLondonsothatyoucanhavesomeideasaboutitbeforeyoucome.___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

Jack

参考答案：DearChengWei,ks5u

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgetachancetostudyinLondonforayear.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutLondonsothatyoucanhavesomeideasaboutitbeforeyoucome.

Londoniscertainlyoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworldandtheschoolwhichyouaretoattendisalsowellknown.IamsurethatyouwillimproveyourEnglishquicklyherebycommunicatingwithteachersandstudentshere.

AfteryoucometoLondon,youwilllivewithahostfamily,whichisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandtheEnglishpeople’swayoflife.Duringyoursparetime,youcangotovisittheplacesofinterestinLondon,suchasBigBen,theRiverThamesandtheLondonEye.

Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantageslivinginLondon,forexample,traveling,attimes,canbedifficult,particularlybycar.Despitethesethings,IamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimestayingandstudyinginLondon.

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

Jack三、阅读理解18.DrugcompanieshavespentbillionsofdollarssearchingfortherapiestoreverseorsignificantlyslowAlzheimer'sdisease,butinvain.Someresearchersarguethatthebestwaytomakeprogressistocreatebetteranimalmodelsforresearch,andseveralteamsarenowdevelopingmicethatmorecloselyimitatehowthediseasedestroyspeople'sbrains.TheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),theUKDementiaResearchInstituteandJacksonLaboratory(JAX)-oneoftheworld'sbiggestsuppliersoflabmice-areamongthegroupstryingtogeneticallydesignmoresuitablemice.Scientistsarealsoexploringthecomplexwebofmutations(突变)thatinfluencesneurological(神经学的)declineinmiceandpeople."Weappreciatethatthemodelswehadwereinsufficient.Ithinkit'ssortofatacriticalmomentrightnow."saysBruceLamb,aneuro-scientistatIndianaUniversity~hodirectstheNIH-fundedprogramme.Alzheimer'sismarkedbycognitiveimpairment(认知损伤)andthebuild-upofamyloid-proteinplaques（淀粉样蛋白块)inthebrainsofpeople,butthediseasedoesnotoccurnaturallyinmice.Scientistsgetaroundthisbystudyingmicethathavebeengeneticallymodifiedtoproducehighlevelsofhumanamyloidprotein.Thesemicedevelopplaquesintheirbrains,buttheystilldonotdisplaythememoryproblemsseeninpeople.ManyexperimentaldrugsthathavesuccessfullyremovedplaquesfrommousebrainshavenotlessenedthesymptomsofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinpeople.Onefocusedstumblecamelastmonth,whenthreecompaniesreportedthattheirAlzheimer'sdrugshadfailedinlarge,late-stageclinicaltrials.Althoughthedrugssuccessfullyblockedtheaccumulationofamyloidproteininmice,theyseemedtoworsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinpeople.ThedriveforbettermousemodelscomesasgenomicsstudiesarelinkingthemostcommonformofAlzheimer'stodozensofdifferentgenes.Thisdiversitysuggeststhateachcaseofthediseaseiscausedbyadifferentcombinationofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors."ThereisnosingleAlzheimer'sdisease,"saysGarethHowell,aneuro-scientistatJacksonLaboratory(JAX)inBarHarbor,Maine.Howellarguesthatscientists'relianceonlabmicewithonlyafewgeneticallyengineeredmutationsmighthavelimitedresearch.Hisownworksuggeststhatinmice,justasinpeople,geneticdiversityplaysapartindetermininghowAlzheimer'sdevelops.36.WhatdoyouknowaboutthelabmiceusedfortheAlzheimer'sresearchfromthetext?A.Thelabmicealsodisplaythememoryproblems.B.Suitablelabmicearefundamentaltotheresearch.C.MicewithAlzheimer'sdiseasesufferfrommutations.D.DrugshavebeeninventedtoslowAlzheimer'sdisease.37.Fromparagraph5,wecanknowthattheexperimentaldrugs"__________A.functionedwellinlarge,early-stageclinicaltrialsB.failtomakepeoplegetridoftherelevantsymptomsC.successfullypreventpeopleformingamyloidproteinD.worsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinmice38.WhatdoesGarethHowellthinkofAlzheimer's?A.ItisvariousgenesthatcountinthedevelopmentofAlzheimer's.B.TheincreasinglypollutedenvironmentcontributestoAlzheimer's.C.ThemostcommonformofAlzheimer'sisthedriveforbettermice.D.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofamyloid-proteinplaquesinpeople.39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperimentaldrugssuccessfullyreverseAlzheimer'sB.TherealcausesofAlzheimer'shavebeenconfirmedC.Alzheimer'sisthebiggestmemorykillerintheagedD.FrustratedAlzheimer'sresearchersseekbetterlabmice参考答案：36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是感到沮丧的Alzheimer研究人员在寻找更好的实验小鼠。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中oneoftheworld'sbiggestsuppliersoflabmice-areamongthegroupstryingtogeneticallydesignmoresuitablemice.可知，合适的实验小鼠是这项研究的基础。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Althoughthedrugssuccessfullyblockedtheaccumulationofamyloidproteininmice,theyseemedtoworsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinpeople.“尽管这些药物成功地阻止了小鼠淀粉样蛋白的积累，但它们似乎加剧了人类的认知衰退和脑萎缩。”可知，从第5段可以看出，实验药物“并不能使人摆脱相关症状”。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hisownworksuggeststhat