2021年四川省达州市朝阳高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年四川省达州市朝阳高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved参考答案：D考查过去完成时。句意：在攒了一年钱后，这对夫妇最终买了他们喜欢的车。攒钱是发生在bought之前，用过去完成时。故选D。2._______andI’llhavethebookcompleted.A.Haveonemoremonth

B.OnemoremonthC.Givenonemoremonth

D.IfIhaveonemoremonth参考答案：B3.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebank

oftheYangtzeRiver.A.

the；不填

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：B4.Mary_____herjobasanagentinatravelagencyinSeptemberandmovedtoCanadainsearchofnewopportunitiesthere.A.exposed

B.resigned

C.appointed

D.required参考答案：b略5.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：3．D试题分析：句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。考点：本题考查强调句型【解析】略6.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D7.---WhenwasTombittenbyasnake?---ItwasonaSunday_______hewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where.参考答案：B8.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C9.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense参考答案：D10.–Whenwerethesoldierssenttotheearthquake-strickenarea?

--_________theearthquakebrokeout.

A.Shortly

B.Unfortunately

C.Straight

D.Directly参考答案：D11.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterviewroom．A．what

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：A12.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remain

B.remained

C.remains

D.remaining

参考答案：D略13.Astronomershavediscoveredthatthreeplanetshavesizesandtemperaturessimilarto_______ofEarth.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizesandtemperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one,ones,that,those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。

Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.（one=aproblem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。

Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.(that=theweather)3.those用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。

ThestudentsinClassonearemorethanthoseinClassTwo.(those=thestudents)

4.it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。

Isthisbookyours,Iwanttouseit.(it=yourbook)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizesandtemperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。14.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.A.howtoteach

B.whenitcomestoteachingC.whenheteaches

D.howeverheteaches参考答案：Bwhenitcomestodoingsth.是惯用法，意思是“当提到/涉及……的时候”，符合题意，而其他选项在逻辑上与上下文不符。15.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---________.

A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友North在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐要参观的建筑；2.约定参观的时间；3.提出其它建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearNoah,I’mreallygladthatyoutakegreatinterestinancientChinesearchitecture.MillionsofancientarchitectureshavesurvivedinChina’shistory.However,thereisnobetterplacetovisitthantheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Itservedasaroyalpalaceforcenturies.Summerisagoodtimefortraveling,soshallwegothereonAugust1?Ibelieveyou’llhaveabetterexperienceifyouknowitshistory.You’dbetterdosomeresearchonline.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友North在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐要参观的建筑；2.约定参观的时间；3.提出其它建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：takegreatinterestinancientChinesearchitecture（我对中国古代建筑很感兴趣）；Millionsofancientarchitectures（数以百万计的古建筑）；theForbiddenCityinBeijing（北京的故宫）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’mreallygladthatyoutakegreatinterestinancientChinesearchitecture.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；thereisnobetterplacetovisitthantheForbiddenCityinBeijing.句中使用比较级；Ibelieveyou’llhaveabetterexperienceifyouknowitshistory.句中使用宾语从句和条件状语从句。17.在网络游戏的冲击下，曾经陪伴过几代人的传统游戏(如捉迷藏)日渐消失。学校、家庭乃至社会应该创造条件让这些传统游戏回归，让孩子们在这些游戏中体验童年的快乐。请你就此现象发表你的看法。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonforalmostdayandnight.Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes.Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames.Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst.However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake？First，weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames.Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames.Finally，trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever.Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.

三、阅读理解18.FindoutwayaroundtheBritishMuseum,discoversomeofthemostfamousobjects,andexploretheuniquecollection.ToptipSomeofthegalleriescanbeverybusyatpeaktimes.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,tryvisitingthesegalleries.Room1TheEnlightenmentGalleryprovidesanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections,showinghowourunderstandingoftheworldofnatureandhumanachievementhaschangedovertime.Itisdividedintosevensectionsthatexplorethesevenmajorages.Itisopendaily10:00---17:00,until20:30onFridays.Rooms24TheWelcomeTrustGallerydealswiththetoughrealitiesoflifeinmanydifferentways.ThedisplaysinRoom24exploredifferentapproachestooursharedchallengesashumanbeings,focusingonhowdiverseculturesseektomaintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:00---16:00.Room34TheJohnAddisGalleryhousesthemuseum’scollectionofIslamicart,whichnowofficiallyformspartoftheDepartmentofMiddleEast.ThisincludesobjectsfromtheearliestyearsofIslamtothe20thcentury.AvailableeveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:00.Room77GreekandRomanArchitectureGalleryhasanespeciallyimportantcollectionofarchitectureandarchitecturalsculpturefromancientGreekbuildings.IthastheearlierandlatertemplesandthearchitectureondisplayintheroomincludesexamplesoftheCorinthianandCompositeordersinparticular.Daily11:00-----16:00.Room95Viewfamousblue-and-whitechina,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaaroundAD600.theskillfultransformationofordinaryclayintobeautifulobjectshasattractedthepeopleacrosstheglobe.Withinthisgalleryofalmost1,700objectsareexamplesofthefinestchinaintheworld,datingfromthe3rdtothe20thcentury.AvailableMon.---Fri.at10:30---16:00.1.Youcanvisit_______toknowthegeneralinformationabouttheMuseum.A.theWelcomeTrustGallery

B.theJohnAddisGalleryC.Room1

D.Room952.TheWelcomeTrustGalleryfeatures__________.A.theunderstandingoflivinganddyingB.thewaysofkeepinghealthyinBritainC.thedifferentrealitiesindifferentculturesD.theideasaboutkeepingfitfromdifferentcultures3.IfyouplantovisittheJohnAddisGalleryat12:00,youcangoon______.A.December1,2017(Friday)

B.June15,2017(Thursday)C.May9,2017(Tuesday)

D.March20,2017(Monday)4.WhomightprefertovisitRoom95?A.Professionalarchitects

B.ChinaloversC.Scholarsmajoringinreligion

D.Studentsinterestedinmedicine参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B【名师点睛】本文主要描述了大英博物馆内的几个展室中的最著名的物品，以及其开放的时间。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上重新运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误