2021-2022学年山东省烟台市福山区第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市福山区第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

suchagreattrouble，thelittlegirldidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.Facingwith

B.Facedwith

C.Facing

D.BandC参考答案：D2.Thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D3.______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Freed

B.havingfreed C.Tofree

D.Freeing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。句意：为了解除我们自己生理和心理的紧张，我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的宁静。故C正确。4.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。5.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：D6.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof参考答案：B7.Manydoctorswereonthe_____soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A.situation

B.occasion

C.position

D.scene参考答案：D8.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D略9.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第二空的crying是一个状语，对句子主语进行说明，因为二者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正确。名师点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。10.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully参考答案：C11.---Look!Somebody____________thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hascleaned参考答案：D12.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 参考答案：B13.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time参考答案：B14.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies参考答案：A15.Theaudiencewas__________veryyoungchildren.A.madeof;

B

madefrom;

C.madein;

Dmadeupof.参考答案：D二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分15分）现在的学生学习时都需要使用词典，有人选择使用传统的纸质词典，有人则喜欢使用电子词典。请你以“PrinteddictionaryorE-dictionary,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文，可根据需要适当发挥：1、传统词典：内容详、例句多……缺点：携带不便…2、电子词典：省时、方便…缺点：例句少……3、我选用的词典及理由……注意：1、词数：100-120文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。

2、参考词汇：电子词典e-dictionary

传统词典

printeddictionary

条目entry

释义

definition

Nowadaysallthestudentshavetoturntodictionariesonceinawhileduringtheirstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadaysallthestudentshavetoturntodictionariesonceinawhileduringtheirstudy.Somethinkthatitisbettertousethee-dictionary.Theyconsiderthatane-dictionaryissmartandcooltouseaswellastime-saving.Meanwhile,ithasmanyotherpracticalfunctions.Butaprinteddictionaryisnotsoconvenienttocarry.However,someothersholdtheoppositeview.Theythinktheprinteddictionaryhasmoreentrieswhicharecomplete,detailedwithmoreexampleswhilethee-dictionaryprovideslimitedinformation.Personally,Ipreferthee-dictionary.First,it’sveryhandyandcute.Besides,it’sverypracticalandhelpful.Notonlyisitadictionary,itcanalsoserveasacalculator,acalendar,andatimekeeperaswell.Sometimesitcaneventeachthelearnerhowtopronounceaword.Aboveall,mostentriesofthee-dictionaryareuptodate.17.假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（thetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因．注意：1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数．DearEric，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua参考答案：DearEric，IfeelterriblysorrythatIcan'tattendthetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywithyou.Therefore,I'mwritingtoapologizetoyou,wishingyoucouldgenerouslyforgivemyimpolitebehavior．SoattractedbytraditionalChinesepaintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed,forI'mafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment.YouknowitisthelastthingIwanttodo.Unfortunately,mygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays,whichisourdutyandfundamentalresponsibility.Asaconsequence,Ican'tmakeanyexcusetobeabsent.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandmysituation．Onceagain,Iamdeeplysorryforanyinconveniencecausedandpleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给留学生朋友Eric写封邮件。【详解】根据题干可知这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（thetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多，解释自己不能赴约的原因，注意语气要诚恳。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】高分句型：1．SoattractedbytraditionalChinesepaintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed，forI'mafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment．（你被中国传统绘画所吸引，我想你一定会失望的，因为我怕我不能遵守你的约定。）句子里，So修饰attractedbytraditionalChinesepaintings位于句首，主句areyou用部分倒装；that引导结果状语从句Iguessyoumustbedisappointed；for引导原因状语从句I'mafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment．2．Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays，whichisourdutyandfundamentalresponsibility．（我的家人这些天应该照顾我的爷爷，这是我们的绝对和基本责任。）代指主句Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句isourdutyandfundamentalresponsibility．高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。此外，本文还是用了一些连接词：Therefore,Unfortunately,Asaconsequence,Onceagain,等使文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。IstillrememberthelasttimeIwenttotheplaygroundwithtwoofmychildren.Ithadrainedduringthenightandtheplaygroundwasverymuddy(泥泞的).Theyhadjustputoncleanclothes,soIwasalittleworriedaboutthemudontheplayground.ItwasnotlongbeforeKathygotherbeautifulskirtdirtyontheplayground.Shedugthroughtherocks.Iwasabouttoblame(指责)herforgettingherclothesdirtywhensherantowardsmewithasmileonherface.Whenshegottome,shehandedmealittleheart-shapedrockandsaid,“Here,Mom!Hereisaheartforyou—justbecauseIloveyou!Keepit!”Withtearsinmyeyes,Ithankedher.ShouldIblameherforgettingherclothesmuddy?Noway!Istillhavethatlittleheart-shapedrock.ItisoneofthebestgiftsthatIhaveeverreceived.Irealizedthatmanytimesitwasnotnecessaryforusadultstoworryaboutthesmallthingsourchildrendid.Letthemdowhatthey’dliketo.Iwillspendalotmoretimeontheplaygroundwithmychildren.I’msureIwilllearnalotfromthem.Itmakesmethinkofthedayswhenmygrandfathertoldme,“Youwouldnotenterthekingdomofhappinessuntilyoupretended(假装)tobeasmallchild.”56.Atfirst,theau