黑龙江省伊春市宜春华林山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春华林山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding参考答案：C2.advertise

A．alcohol

B．assessment

C．altogether

D．annoy参考答案：A3.Itwasonlyafterallhisdebtswerediscoveredthateveryoneknewthegreatfinancieralsohad________.A.greenfingers

B.feetofclayC.thesaltoftheearth

D.coolcucumbers参考答案：B【详解】考查俗语辨析。A.greenfingers

园艺能手；

B.feetofclay

内在缺陷，致命缺点；C.thesaltofearth

诚实正直的人；

D.coolcucumbers

冷静镇定；

句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。4.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knew

B.haveknown

C.hadknown

D.know参考答案：

C.解析：

此题考查动词的时态。根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B,D两项，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。5.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用shoulddo，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。6.__Alice,doyouliketraveling?__Sure．I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen．A．went;didn’tgo

B．havegone;haven’tgoneC．went;haven’tgone

D．went;hadn’tgone参考答案：C7.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B8.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：26.C

形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判断出要用moreeasily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。略9.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．anyway参考答案：B10.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D11.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C12.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement参考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。campaign意为"(宣传)运动"。13.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone参考答案：14.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout参考答案：B略15.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common参考答案：D二、书面表达16.今年大学毕业生出现了“求职难”的现象，他们好工作找不到，对于一般的工作却又抱怨工作辛苦，报酬低。很多人认为多数大学毕业生缺少吃苦精神，个人意识太强，缺乏团队精神，动手能力太差。对于这一现象，专家认为大学生应面对现实，尽快调整自己的心态，以适应社会。请根据这一现象，写一篇文章，并加以适当的评论，字数120-150。

参考答案：Nowadays,manyuniversitygraduatesfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob．Usuallyhundredsofstudentscompeteforagoodjobandonlyafewofthemmaybeluckyenough．Theyoftenrefusesomejobsjustbecausetheyneedhardworkingandcan’tgethighlypaid．Ontheotherhand,Itisthoughtthatmostuniversitygraduateslackaspiritofworkinghardandcooperateinjobs．Theyaregoodattheorybutcan’tdoanythingwhenmeetwithpracticalproblems．Expertssaygraduatesshouldfacetherealityandformagoodstateofmindtogetusedtothesociety．Ithinkstudentsmustlearnasmuchastheycouldintheuniversitytoimprovethemselves,includingtheabilitytocooperateandthespiritofhardworking．Andstudentsmustlearnthattheyshouldfindajobthatcanshowtheirabilityorthatissuitableforhimratherthana“goodjob”．17.Inrecentyearssomeuniversitieshaveputaseriesofweirdquestionstotheapplicantsintheirinterviewsoftheindependentenrollment,causingastiramongthestudentsandsociety.Theyhavesharplydividedopinions.参考答案：Inrecentyearssomeuniversitieshaveputaseriesofweirdquestionstotheapplicantsintheirinterviewsoftheindepentdentenrollment,causingastiramongthestudentsandsociety.Theyhavesharplydividedopinions.Somepeoplethinkhighlyofthesequestions.Theythinktheinterviewismeanttoselectexcellentstudentswhoaregoodatmorethanjusttakingexams,whicharemainlybasedontext-books.Besides,therearenofixedanswerstotheopenquestions,aimedattestinghowstudentsapproachthesequestionsandwhethertheyhavecriticalthinkingabilities.Onthecontrary,othersarguethatthesequestionsaresoweirdastomakemanyapplicantsataloss.Besides,theyarefarfromstudents’reallives.Theydoubtwhethersuchquestionscanreallytestapplicants’knowledgeandabilities.Inmyopinion,thequestionsarereallychallengingtotheapplicants.Ourschooleducationmainlyfocusesnotonstudents’abilitiesofindependentthinkingandcreationbutontheirabilitiestotakeexams.Sucheducationcan’tbringuptalentsbadlyneededinsociety.Therefore,oureducatorsshouldreflectonwhattheyaredoing.略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.ThepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaidandTVnewsisanidealwaytohelpimproveyourlisteningabilitybecausewithinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated.Thismeansthatyoucanwatchbasicallythesamenewsprogramseveraltimeswithinadayandthateverysucceedingprogramwillhelpyoutounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Thesepreparatorystepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening:●Findoutwhichnewsreportyouwanttolistento,whenandonwhatchannel.CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina’sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports.●Justwatchthenewsreportsforafewdaysfirst,beforerequiringyourselftounderstandthestories.Giveyourselftimetogetfamiliarwiththenewsreadersandtheiraccents.Youshouldalsogetanideaofthestructureoftheentirereportaswellasthestructureofatypicalnewsstory.●WatchthenewsinChinesefirst.ThiswilltellyouwhatthemainnewsitemsareandhelpprepareyouforunderstandingnewsreportsinEnglish.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo:●Youcanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaone-to-tow-sentencedescriptionaftereachstory.●Putforwardafewquestionstoyourselfaboutastory,andthenseektoanswerthemfromyourlistening.Youcandothisbystoppingthetapeassoonastheheadlineisreadtoyou.●Yourmaywriteafulltranscript(抄本)ofastorytopracticeintensivelistening.Thismaybringtonoticelisteningproblemsthathaveskippedyourattentionwhenyouonlyconcentrateonthecontent.

Eventhoughthelisteningpartisover,somefollow-upactivitieswillhelpyoureinforce(加强)yourlearning.Youmaytalkaboutthenewswithoneormorefriends.Thisprovidesanopportunitytoproduceasummaryorexpressyourthoughtsinabriefarticle.62.Theunderlinedword“succeeding”mostprobablymeans______.A.funny

B.next

C.good