重庆沙坪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

重庆沙坪中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Sorry,I’mlate.Thebusgotholdupintraffic.

--_____________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Nevermind

D.Italldepends参考答案：C略2.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B3.Barrystoodatthedoor,_____.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknockatthedoorfirst?A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.tohesitate

D.hesitating参考答案：D4.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现，我们将会过着不同的生活。“withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相当于if虚拟条件句中的条件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，这是对现在的虚拟，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B选项正确。5.---Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.参考答案：A6.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A7.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：b略8.______isexpected，accordingtotheonlinesurvey，is______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore．（）A．As；what B．It；that C．What；that D．What；which参考答案：C根据网上的调查，据期望房价将不会再上涨．分析句式可知，"______isexpectedis"为句子的主语，是一个主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，故用what；"______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore"是一个表语从句，该从句不缺成分，故用that引导．9.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict参考答案：A10.----WhatdoyouthinkofTim?----Heappearsakindperson.Idon’tlikehim______.A.evenso

B.eventhoughC.though

D.yet参考答案：CA选项意思为”即便是这样”，B选项意为“即使”C选项意为“尽管”D选项意为“还.....”通常用于现在完成时当中，通常用于疑问句或是否定句当中。将四个选项的意思分别带入题中，最符合题意。本句话意为”你认为Tom是一个怎样的人？他表面上是一个和蔼的人，但是即便是这样我也不喜欢他。故本题选择B项“eventhough”11.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen参考答案：C12.参考答案：B略13.-----Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?----Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B14._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略15.twogiraffes,ZhengHelaterbroughtzebras,shells,elephantivorybacktoChinaafterhisvoyages.

A.Beside B.ExceptC.Inaddition D.Apartfrom参考答案：D提示:根据题意,此处表示“除了……之外(还有)”之意,故本题选D项。A项应改为Besides;B项意义不对;C项应改为Inadditionto。

二、书面表达16.书面表达（共1小题，计20分）中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】中秋节简介时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。提示：阴历：thelunarcalendar

果仁：nut

……参考答案：略17.假定你是李华，正在美国留学。最近在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有资历丰富的教练，一周包会。你会一点游泳，想在暑假参加训练提升技巧。请你写信了解相关情况，要点如下：1.训练的具体时间和地点；2.训练费用；是否有优惠；3.其他特别注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：教练instructorDearSir/Madam,Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,whichisreallyappealingtome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam,Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,whichisreallyappealingtome.SoIamwritingtoaskformoreinformationaboutyourtrainingcourse.Withfullyqualifiedinstructors,youensurethatlearnerswillbeabletoswimwellafteraweek’straining.IcanswimalittleyetIaminterestedinattendingyourcoursetoenhancemyskills.Therefore,Iwouldliketoinquirewhenandwherethetrainingcoursewillbegivenandhowlongthetrainingcoursewilllasteachday.Besides,Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowmuchyouwillchargeme.Isthereanydiscount?Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoubesokindastotellmeifthereisanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentionto?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.训练的具体时间和地点；2.训练费用；是否有优惠；3.其他特别注意事项。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段最近在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，写信了解相关情况，第二段，1.训练的具体时间和地点；2.训练费用；是否有优惠；3.其他特别注意事项。第三段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:inquire,last,charge,discount,appealtosb,askformoreinformation,qualifiedinstructor,beabletoswim,beinterestedin,enhancemyskill,payspecialattentionto。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的定语从句Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,whichisreallyappealingtome.when和where引导的宾语从句Therefore,Iwouldliketoinquirewhenandwherethetrainingcoursewillbegivenandhowlongthetrainingcoursewilllasteachday.if引导的条件状语从句Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoubesokindastotellmeifthereisanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentionto。

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Therefore，Besides，Lastbutnotleast。

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which引导的定语从句Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,whichisreallyappealingtome.when和where引导的宾语从句Therefore,Iwouldliketoinquirewhenandwherethetrainingcoursewillbegivenandhowlongthetrainingcoursewilllasteachday.if引导的条件状语从句Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoubesokindastotellmeifthereisanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentionto。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解18.Universitycanbethemostsociabletimeofyourlife.Formoststudents,socialmediaisthegluethatholdspackedsocialdiariestogether.Facebookwillletyouknowifagameiscancelled,TwittercanpromoteyourDJsetin140characters,andyourInstagramaccountwillremindyouwhentherearenewphotos.Thesetoolshavemadetheworldincreasinglyconnected,andmoststudentswouldn’tconsidershunningthematsuchasociablestageoftheirlives.Butsocialmediaisbynomeansarequirementatuniversity,andmanydowithout.“I’maprivatepersonanddon’tfeeltheneedtoshareeverythingwitheverybodyIknow,”saysCatyForster,20,astudentattheUniversityofManchester,whohasneverusedFacebookorTwitter.Despitesocialmedia’sbenefits,Forsterislargelyindifferent.BethanyElgood,25,stoppedusingFacebookaftershediscoveredshehaddevelopedabitofananxietytowardsthesocialmediaplatformsthatcontainlotsofpersonaldetails.”IquitFacebookwhenIwas13.Ileftbecause,notonlywasIboredofpassivelyinvolvedinitsNewsfeed,Iwasalsoexperiencinganxiety.Tome,Facebookmeantclickingandnosingaroundpeople’slives.Peoplewouldask,“Howdoyoukeepintouchwithpeople?”and“Won’tyoumissoutanythingimportant?”IwasinagreementwithForster,whosays,“IneverfeellikeI’mmissingouttoomuch.Idon’tfeellikeI’dhaveanythingvaluabletoshareorgainfromit.”AdrienneJolly,acareersadvisoratUEA,says,“It’shardtoprovereliablestatisticsonsocialmedia.Butit’sgenerallyacceptedthatsocialmedianetworksareprettyinfluentialinthisprocess—forbetterorworse.”Youmightdecidequittingsocialmediaisn’tpracticalinthelongrun.However,ifitsuglysideisbringingyoudown,whynotconsidertakingleave?Bydoingso,Igainedconfidenceandastrongconnectionwithreality.8.Theauthorlistedthreekindsofsocialmediatoprovethey_______.A.areimportantforhimandotherslikeCatyB.havethepowertomakestudentslearnmoreC.arefrequentlyusedbymanyuniversitystudentsD.shouldbeusedbyallofthestudentsinuniversities9.Theunderlinedword“shunning”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“___________”A.avoiding

B.choosingC.using

D.adding10.Whydoesn’tBethanyusesocialmedia?A.Shehatestoshareeverythingwithothers.B.Shehopesherpersonalinformationissafe.C.Sheburiesherselfinthebusystudieseveryday.D.Shedoesn’tcarewhathashappenedtoherfriends.11.WhatistheattitudeofAdrienneJollytousingsocialmediaonline?A.Sheiscompletelyagainstthem.

B.Sheherself