2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市曲周第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市曲周第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B2.Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．advised;up

B．persuaded;outC．intended;up

D．managed;out参考答案：C句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”；pickup“学会”，均为固定搭配。3.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,

theirparentslovehim__________.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless参考答案：D4.Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere______beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：在场的每个人当然认为竟然在香烟的广告上竟然有全面禁烟的禁令。Would将会；could能、会；should应该、竟然；might可能。故选C。5.—Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?—Notuntil_______abetterunderstandingofthem.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad参考答案：A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：—公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?—直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。6.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely参考答案：B考查副词。句意：中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者，为了营造健康的环境，将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。mayaswell意为“不妨；也好”。alternatively意为“或者，要不然，二者择一地”；differently意为“不同地，相异地”；according]y意为“因此，于是；照着，相应地”；conversely意为“相反地，颠倒地，反过来”。根据句意，B项最适合。7.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：C8.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help参考答案：B9.Inordernottogetdisturbed，Ispentthreehourslockedinmystudy，_____thenextday'sinterview.A.inpreparationfor

B.inanxietyfor

C.inexchangefor

D.inanswerfor参考答案：A10.Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting______hehadever

done． A．whose

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：D11.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment参考答案：C略12.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A.to1erate

B.consult

C.deserve

D.survive参考答案：C略13.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略14.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C15.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）在此次高三模拟考试前，你们班就试题该易还是该难进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况并发表你的看法。

赞成偏难赞成偏易1.喜欢挑战，越难越好2.有助于了解自己的薄弱环节1.题目太难会泄气，并害怕今后的高考2.题目简单易得高分，增强自信心

注意：1.词数120左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。RecentlywehavemadeaninvestigationonwhetherthetestpaperforSeniorThreestudentsshouldbedifficultornot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【参考范文】RecentlywehavemadeaninvestigationonwhetherthetestpaperforSeniorThreestudentsshouldbedifficultornot.Opinionsaredifferentonthismatter.Somestudentsareinfavorofadifficultexam.Ontheonehand,theythinkadifficultexamisjustlikeachallenge—theharder,thebetter.Ontheotherhand,itcanhelpstudentsfindoutwheretheyareweakinstudiesandimprovetheirlearningapproaches.However,othersdisagree.Foronething,ifitistoodifficult,thestudentsmaybecomediscouraged/frustratedandfeelafraidofthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.Foranother,withaneasyexam,theycangethighmarks/gradesandgainconfidence/self-esteem.Asforme,Ipreferittobeneithertoodifficultnortooeasy.Ifitistooeasy,teacherswillnotknowwhereweare.Butifitistoodifficult,wemayloseheart.17.“追星族”(Fandom)这次词对大家来说并不陌生。现在明星越来越多，青少年追星愈演愈烈。你的好友Sandy就是吴亦凡的忠实粉丝，她曾经花过很多钱去买吴亦凡代言(endorsevt.)的昂贵的产品。假设你是李明，你支持这种追星行为吗？请写封信告诉Sandy你的想法。你的信必须包括:1.简述你对Sandy追星行为的看法；2.说明你的理由。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadays,star-worshipingispopularamongteenagers.IhearthatyouhavespentalargeamountofmoneyonthesesexpensivegoodsendorsedbyWuYiFan.Icouldnotagreewithyou,becausewhatyoudidcausessometrouble.Firstofall,Itisawasteofmuchmoney.Therearesomanypeopleinpoverty,inangerandindesperationthatyoucangiveawayyourmoneytothoseinneed.Inmyopinion.Withyourfinancialassistance,theywillliveahappierlife.Besides,withablindloveforyouridols,youfirmlybelievethathischoicesarethebest.Asaresult,thestars’clothes,hairstylesandhobbies,aswellastheirbehaviorsinpublic,arecloselyobservedorfollowed,though,tosomeextent,theymaybeconsideredimproperorevenridiculous.Finally,star-worshipingwillmakeyouloseyourgoalsandloseyourself,affectingyourfuture,whichisveryterrible.Whatyouneedistoachieveyourambitioninyourlife.SoIthinkyoushouldn’tworshipthemblindly.Youcan’tspendtoomuchtimeaboutstar-worshiping.Inthiswaycanyoubecomeausefulpersoninthefuture.【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.简述你对Sandy追星行为的看法；2.说明你的理由。第二，人称为第三人称兼用第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时和现在完成时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，青少年追星愈演愈烈，对Sandy追星行为表示不赞同。第二段，简述你对Sandy追星行为的看法；说明你的理由。第三段总结并表明自己的观点。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:star-worshiping，teenagers，endorse，improper，ridiculous，awasteof，inpoverty,inanger，indesperation，giveaway，financialassistance，thestars’clothes,hairstylesandhobbies，loseyourgoalsandloseyourself，achieveyourambition，usefulperson。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的宾语从句IhearthatyouhavespentalargeamountofmoneyonthesesexpensivegoodsendorsedbyWuYiFan.because引导的原因状语从句Icouldnotagreewithyou,becausewhatyoudidcausessometrouble.which引导的定语从句Star-worshipingwillmakeyouloseyourgoalsandloseyourself,affectingyourfuture,whichisveryterrible.Whatyouneedistoachieveyourambitioninyourlife。不完全倒装句Inthiswaycanyoubecomeausefulpersoninthefuture。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstofall,Besides，Asaresult,Finally，So。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：that引导的宾语从句IhearthatyouhavespentalargeamountofmoneyonthesesexpensivegoodsendorsedbyWuYiFan.because引导的原因状语从句Icouldnotagreewithyou,becausewhatyoudidcausessometrouble.which引导的定语从句Star-worshipingwillmakeyouloseyourgoalsandloseyourself,affectingyourfuture,whichisveryterrible.Whatyouneedistoachieveyourambitioninyourlife.部分倒装句Inthiswaycanyoubecomeausefulpersoninthefuture。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It’snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Wealusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe’redoing.

Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid“I’llpencilitinmydiary”,andmyfriendsaid“Youcaninkitin”,meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!

Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax,whichisashorteningoffacsimileoriginally,anexactcopyofabookordocument.Weagotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstatedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe’dfaxitimmediately.So,nounsturnintoverbsintwoeasystages.Thenalongcameemail,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.

Emailremindsme,ofcourse,ofmycomputeranditssoftware,whichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldwideWebthatIthinkI’llwanttolookatagain,thussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.IcandothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon’tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfrom“favoritepages”,sotheverbisderivedfromanadjectivenotanoun.Iwasn’treallysurewhetherpeoplesaidthis,butsomeonetoldmerecentlythattheyhadfavoritedasiteIwaslookingforandsotheycouldeasilygivemeitsaddress.

Intheate1980sInoticedthatlotsofmyfriendshadacquiredpagers,andkeptsayingthingslike“I’llpageyouassoonasIknowwhattimewe’remeeting”.Theycouldn’tsayittome,though;Irefusedtohaveone.Som