2021年湖南省长沙市井湾子中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市井湾子中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively参考答案：B2.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked参考答案：C略3.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.

取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具体多少钱时与at;若指价格方面与in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（领域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基础）同on搭配4.Isawalighthouse_____atthemouthoftheriver.A.locating

B.location

C.located

D.whichlocated参考答案：C5.Valentine’sDayisadaynamed______ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.A.of

B.with

C.after

D.by参考答案：C6.He

me

thatagain.A,saidto;nottodo

B,saidto;don’tdo

C,told;don’tdo

D,told;nottodo参考答案：D7.Ihaveboughtthesametrousers_________heiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.with参考答案：A8.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A9.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom

B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto

D．besupportedto参考答案：C[句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，toprotect作目的状语。]10.He________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。既有：在他到达电影院门口之前，他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作，简称“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，根据过去式arrived可知，发生在它之前的动作，使用过去完成时，故选A。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】11.---Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?----_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew参考答案：A略12.

Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D13.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.

Nevermind

B.

I’dloveto

C.

I’mafraidnot

D.

Don’tworry.参考答案：B14._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．for

C．With

D．Through参考答案：C15.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,heprefers onabicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding参考答案：C二、书面表达16.

假定你是李华，你校计划在2月份举行英语读书节。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.介绍本次读书节（意义、活动等）；

2.请他推荐部分阅读书目；

3.向他征求英语阅读的建议。注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,

IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatIcangetyourhelpconcerningtheEnglishReadingFestivalheldinFebruaryonmycampus.IntheactivityeverystudentisexpectedtoreadatleastoneEnglishbookandwriteareviewonit.

Wearewhatweread.Weintend,throughthisactivity,toexposestudentstogreatmindsandexoticculture.GiventhatavarietyofEnglishbooksfloodintoChinaandwearelessinformedofthesebooks,Iwishthatyoucouldrecommendsomebestsellersinyourcountry.

Asanativespeaker,youmustshavesomegoodsuggestionsaboutEnglishreading.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivesomeadvice.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourstruly,LiHua17.网上聊天是很多青少年喜欢的交流方式。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文发表在你校的英文论坛上。1.网上聊天兴起的原因；2.网上聊天的利与弊；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案： ManyteenagersliketochatontheInternet.Technologymakesitpossibleforteenagerstocommunicatewitheachotherwithoutknowingwhomtheyaretalkingto. Someteenagerschatonlineformakingnewfriendsorgainingknowledgeandinformation.OthersliketosharetheirfeelingswiththeirInternetfriendstorelaxthemselves.However,thiswayofcommunicationalsohasdisadvantages.SometeenagersspendtoomuchtimechattingontheInternet,whichcanmakeitdifficulttocompleteothertasks.Sometimesitisdangeroustotalktototalstrangers. Inmyopinion,weshouldsetupaspecifictimeforchattingandtrytoavoidgettinghurtbyit.三、阅读理解18.Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingsurprisingandunexpected,atopgreatdelight.Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightattopsofpleasureiseasilyseen,suchaswinningaraceorgettinganewbike.Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20,theideaofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorecallthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.Foradults,happinessiscomplex.Mydictionaryexplains“happy”as“lucky”or“fortunate”,butIthinkabetterexplanationofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasyforusnottonoticethepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolovewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Nowadays,withsomanychoicesandmuchpleasure,wehaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwehave.Wethinkweowntherighttohaveit,whichmakesusextremelyunhappy.Sowetryhardtogetitandconsiderittobethesameaswealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,theansweristhesameasever.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous.It’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.Don’tbe