陕西省西安市周至县第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市周至县第七中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A2.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B3.

---Weheardthatsomestudentsgotinjuredinthisschoolbusaccidentinourprovince.

---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D4.从每小题的A.BC.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.music

A./mu:zik/

B./m?zik/

C./mju:zik/

D./mju:sik/2.favourite

A./f?v?rit/

B./feiv?rit/

C./feivu:rit/

D./fev?rit/3.trousers

A./traus?z/

B./trauz?s/

C./tr?z?z/

D./trauz?z/4.worry

A./w?uri/

B./w?ri/

C./w?urei/

D./w?rei/5.education

A./edju:kei??n/

B./edju:kei??n/C./ed?ukei?n/

D./ed?ukei?n/参考答案：CBDBA5.JackRipperwas________formurderingmanypeopleinthenineteenthcentury.A.spectacular B.popular C.notorious D.Specific参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。A.spectacular壮观的；；B.popular特别的C.notorious声名狼藉的；D.specific特定的。在19世纪JackRipper因为谋杀了很多人所以臭名远扬。6.I'veheardfroma__________sourcethatmanyoftheworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseourcompanyisrunningverybadly.A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.extreme

D.determined参考答案：B7.Therewasplentyoftime.She________tothestation.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D略8.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that参考答案：D略9.________couldbejudgedfromwhathehadsaid,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，代替整个句子的关系词只有As和Which。As译为正如，引导的从句位置灵活，多放于句首，有时也可放于句中或主句之后。Which译为这件事或这一点。引导的从句放于主句之后。故答案为C。10.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C11.Hesaid_________hewouldvisitmeand______hewouldbringaspecialpresenttome.A.\,\

B.that,\

C.\,that

D.that,what参考答案：C略12.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D13.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised参考答案：D14.---Idon’tknowhowtowritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.

--Youshouldhave______yourattentiononthelecturethat______howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.

A.put;concentrateon

B.paid;talkedabout

C.fixed;dealton

D.focused;focusedon参考答案：D15.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配的用法。句意：年轻的时候努力争取，除非你现在努力否则不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接动名词，且you与lose之间是主谓关系，故用主动形式。选A。二、书面表达16.假如你是杨宁，曾在加拿大留学，你的笔友李华也想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他有关加拿大的一些情况。【写作内容】地理世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方公里，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家；气候

冬季长，温度低，多雪留学建议建议选择西部，留学生(internationalstudents)比较少，学费(tuition)较低；建议城市Vancouver，加拿大最美、最暖的城市，被大山和太平洋(thePacificOcean)环抱。写作要求1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearLiHua,IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.

Bestwishes,

Yourssincerely,

YangNing参考答案：DearLiHua,IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.Canadaistheworld’ssecondlargestcountrywithanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometers.Ithasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovidemorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Itisgenerallycoldwithalotofsnowinlongwinters.Isuggestthatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearen’tsomanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

YangNing17.假定你是李华，请你给在美国孔子学院任教的英语老师刘老师写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问他在美国的生活和工作情况；2.告诉他你的学校情况；3.希望他来信介绍美国学生的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：孔子学院theConfuciusInstituteDearLiu,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearLiu,Ithasbeenalongtimesinceweseparated.Iknowthatyou’reteachingChineseinaConfuciusInstituteinAmerica.Howareyougoingthisperiod?Haveyouadaptedtothelifestylethere?Ihopeeverythingisgoingwell.Ineverforgetthedayswhenyoutaughtme,becauseitwasreallysweet.IhavebenefitedfromtheadvicethatyougavemeonimprovingEnglish.Ihavebeenworkinghardandgotan“A”inthelastEnglishexam.Withoutyou,Icouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.Bytheway,IwanttoknowsomethingaboutAmericanstudents’lifeandstudy.Canyoutellmesomeifpossible?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问刘老师关于美国生活和工作的相关情况以及介绍自己的在校生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：以一般现在时和现在完成时为主结构：总分法要点：1.询问他在美国的生活和工作情况；2.告诉他你的学校情况；3.希望他来信介绍美国学生的生活。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）theConfuciusInstitute；separate；adaptto；lifestyle；benefitfrom；workhard；makeprogress；lookforwardto等第三步：连词成句1.Ithasbeenalongtimesinceweseparated.2.Iknowthatyou’reteachingChineseinaConfuciusInstituteinAmerica.3.Haveyouadaptedtothelifestylethere?4.Ihopeeverythingisgoingwell.5.Ineverforgetthedayswhenyoutaughtme,becauseitwasreallysweet.6.IhavebenefitedfromtheadvicethatyougavemeonimprovingEnglish.7.Withoutyou,Icouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）without；bytheway；if等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Ithasbeenalongtimesinceweseparated.这句使用了since引导是时间状语从句；Iknowthatyou’reteachingChineseinaConfuciusInstituteinAmerica.这句使用了that引导的宾语从句；Ineverforgetthedayswhenyoutaughtme,becauseitwasreallysweet.这句使用了when引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句；IhavebenefitedfromtheadvicethatyougavemeonimprovingEnglish.这句使用了that引导的定语从句；Withoutyou,Icouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.这句使用了虚拟语气等。这些句式都显示了很高的英语驾驭的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Longagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebouncedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”Inthissametown,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?69.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehous