山东省聊城市启明中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市启明中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecan________$3,000ayearbywritingstoriestosupportafamilyofthreepeople.A．spare

B．affordC．earn

D．charge参考答案：C略2.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略3.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。4.---DidyouwatchtheprogrammeI’masingeronFridaynight?Itwaswonderful.---IwishIhad,butI_______forthemid-termexamination.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：B5.Whileenteringastrangeyardinthatvillage，youhavetodefendyourself____________theguarddog.A．about B．withC．from D．against参考答案：Ddefend...against表示“保护……以免受……”。6.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors参考答案：D7.Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.A.with；about

B.with；with

C.for；about

D.about；with参考答案：A8.Thescientistshavemade_______possibleforustocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them参考答案：A9.Somepirates(海盗)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C略10.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C11..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver参考答案：D略12.NowmoreandmorepeopleworkfromSOHO,whichmeansthatthey_____theirtimeworkingathomeinsteadofintheoffices.A.prefer

B.take

C.spend

D.stand参考答案：C13.Maggie,Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourattitude_________yourwork,otherwiseyouwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.with

B.about

C.towards

D.for参考答案：C14.Thosewhobecometoo________tocigaretteswillfind________hardtogiveupsmoking.A．addicted；that

B．addicted；itC．related；that

D．related；it参考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”，为固定搭配；it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，刚从英国游学归来。现在你给寄宿家庭主人Mr.Breeze写一封100字左右的短信，向他报个平安并感谢他对你英语学习和生活方面的帮助。注意：1.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。DearMr.Breeze,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily!Yours,LiHua

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Breeze:I’vereturnedhomesoundandsafe.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpandkindnesswhilelivingwithyourfamily.Asyouknow,whenIfirstsetmyfootinBritain,Ifeltquiteshyandnervous,forIwasnotgoodatEnglish.However,itwasyouwhooftenencouragedmetointeractwithothers.Asaresult,mycommunicativeskillsgainedinfluencyandaccuracy.What’smore,youareverykindtosparenearlyanhoureverydaytohelpmepracticemyspokenEnglish,whichgreatlybuiltmyconfidence.DuringmystayinBritain,youalwaysdidwhatyoucouldtohelpmeoutofcultureshocksIsuffered.Therefore,nowordscanbetterexpressmygratitudetoyou.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily!

Yours

LiHua17.书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你班在最近学校举行的“最美班级”评选中，当选“最美班级”。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件。1.告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。2.从各个角度解释你班是如何当选“最美班级”的。（提示：如班级环境氛围、师生关系、班级活动等）3.询问Mike所在班级的情况。注意：1.词数：100~120

2.不能透露学校信息，涉及到学校、班级、老师、同学名称的，需要用化名。参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen---astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.61.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.color1blindness

B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1anditssurprisingeffects.62.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_________.A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tell