2022年陕西省西安市就峪中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市就峪中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic参考答案：C略2.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where参考答案：A3.Asisknowntoall,nobodyintheworldisperfect.Everyonehashis/herown_____.A.manners B.faults

C.origins

D.benefits参考答案：B4.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With参考答案：D5.ThestoriesofGuoMingyiarereallymoving.__________heisthemostmovingandrespectablemanIhaveeverheardof.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Atlast

D.Inotherwords参考答案：A6.—DoyouthinkMr.Smithisaseriousteacher?—Yes,he_____tellsjokesinhisclasses.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.rarely

D.frequently参考答案：C7.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D8.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Mine

.A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D9.Don’tallstanduptogether!

,

please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneatatime

D.Oneforeachtime参考答案：C10.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A11.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D略12.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B14.Timisabsentfromschool．Thatis

hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame．

A．because

B．why

C．how

D．when

参考答案：A略15.InBritain,you______be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来成都市旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。1.介绍成都及景点如都江堰；2.体验成都人文文化；3.推荐交通工具。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mgladtolearnthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareplanningtovisitChengduwithyourparentsinJuly.I’mwritingtooffersomeinformationtoyou.Chengdu,acapitalcityofSichuan,isloadedwithsomuchhistoryandsplendidcultures.InChengdutherearemanytouristattractions,suchasWuHouTempleandDuFuCottage.You’dbettergotoTheDujiangyanDam,datingfrommorethan2000yearsago.ItisusedforirrigatingfarminglandandbenefitsallthepeoplearoundChengdu.Whiletravelling,youcanexperiencevariousChengducultures,learningabouttherelaxinglifeofpeoplehereandthehistoryofancientChengdu.Besides,ifyouwanttoexploreChengdu,sharingbikesareworthusing,whichisconvenientforyoutogetaroundinChengdu.IfyouwanttovisitTheDujiangyanDam,thehigh-speedrailwaynetworkisthetopchoice,whichwillmakeyourjourneycomfortableandpleasant.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来成都市旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。1.介绍成都及景点如都江堰；2.体验成都人文文化；3.推荐交通工具。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句Besides,ifyouwanttoexploreChengdu,sharingbikesareworthusing,whichisconvenientforyoutogetaroundinChengdu.和定语从句IfyouwanttovisitTheDujiangyanDam,thehigh-speedrailwaynetworkisthetopchoice,whichwillmakeyourjourneycomfortableandpleasant.17.假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场英语才艺表演(talentshow)，想邀请你校外籍教师Black先生前来观看并做评论。请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。主题:English—BridgetotheWorld

时间:3月31日上午8:30—ll:30

地点:体育馆内容:每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等形式不限

联系人:李华(电注意：1.词数:100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:评论comment;体育馆gymnasium;课本剧textbookdramaDearMr.Black，

Withbestwishes,

LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Black,OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishtalentshow,soI’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchandmakecommentsafterit.Thetalentshow,whosethemeis“English—BridgetotheWorld”,willtakeplaceinourschoolgymnasiumfrom8:30to11:30amonMarch31st.Everyclassisrequiredtoputononeperformance,inwhichstudentscansingsongs,dance,actouttextbookdramas,tellstoriesorgivespeeches.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimeenjoyingtheperformancesandwillbeinspiredtolearnEnglishbetter.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeaWithbestwishes,LiHua【亮点说明】这是一篇英文电子邮件，采用三段式，格式正确，语句通顺，布局合理，使用高级句子。Thetalentshow,whosethemeis“English—BridgetotheWorld”,句中whose引导非限制性定语从句；Everyclassisrequiredtoputononeperformance,inwhichstudentscansingsongs,dance,actouttextbookdramas,tellstoriesorgivespeeches.inwhich引导非限制性定语从句；I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.it作形式主语；Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeaIf引导条件状语从句。三、阅读理解18.Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon'tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone'spreference,isthatit'soneperson'sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies-Coca-ColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively,wehavewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsifans:findyourbrandinablindtasting.WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsi,Diet(低糖的)Coke,orDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey'dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi,thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants'choiceswithwhatmereguess-workcouldhaveaccomplished.Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Intheend,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7of27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.Whilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,nearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overall,halfoftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst,sotiredness,ortasteburnout,wasnotafactor.OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandprice.28.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolasB.theimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompaniesC.thecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasisverystrongD.blindtastingisnecessaryforidentifyingfans29.Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto_______.A.findouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson'sdrinkingB.revealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkersC.showthataperson'sopinionabouttasteismereguess-workD.comparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinks30.Theword'burnout"underlinedinParagraphFive,referstothestateof________.A.beingseriouslyburntintheskinB.beingunabletoburnforlackoffuelC.beingbadlydamagedbyfireD.beingunabletofunctionbecauseofexcessiveuse31.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.showthattastepreferenceishighlysubjectiveB.arguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingstrategyC.emphasizethattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachotherD.recommendthatblindtastingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolas参考答案：28．C29．A30．D31．A【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题，该题主要通常上下文语境来猜测词义。在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义在be，becalled，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出her