2021-2022学年河南省开封市自立学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市自立学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.

A.saves

B.saved

C.willhavesaved

D.willsave参考答案：C2.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway参考答案：A略3.—Ijustdon’tknowhowtousetheword“otherwise”.—Well,Iguessitwillbeofhelpifyou__________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.checkin

C.referto

D.searchfor参考答案：C4.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D5.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A6.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed参考答案：D7.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略27.Dogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe________abletowithoutassistance.A.wouldbe

B.was

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C略9.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．liking

B．tobelike

C．tolike

D．tobeliking参考答案：C解析：此题考查了动词grow的用法。Grow在此作系动词，意思是“变得”，是一种慢慢的发展过程。后跟不定式作表语，其间也不存在被动关系，所以排除了其它选项。

10.—It’salongtime

Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity，itwillbealongtime

weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when参考答案：B11.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C考查动词。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。12.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D13.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing参考答案：D14.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。Which必须是“在….范围中的一个”时可选。A,D两项均为副词，不符要求。15.ThesuccessofBarackObamashowsthatamanshouldbe______notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.A.judged

B.praised

C.defeated

D.accepted参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友James对中国的寓言故事很感兴趣。请你给他讲一讲纸上谈兵的故事及其寓意。

战国时，赵国名将赵奢(shē)的儿子赵括，喜欢看兵书，谈兵法。他把兵书背得滚瓜烂熟，谈起打仗来头头是道，似乎他的父亲也比不过他。一次秦国攻打赵国，赵王派赵括率领四十万大军去抵抗。由于他只知道死抠书本而不会在实际中灵活运用，最后指挥失策，以致全军覆灭，他自己也中箭身亡。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的学校和学生姓名。3．短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入5个句子中。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：军事military;

策略strategy;战国时期WarringStatesPeriod

DiscussingStrategyonPaper_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：DiscussingstrategyonpaperIntheWarringStatesPeriod(zhànguó战国),theStateofZhao(zhàoguó赵国)hadafamousgeneralcalledZhaoShe,whoseson,ZhaoKuo,wasveryfondofreadingbooksonmilitaryscienceanddiscussingstrategy.Hecouldrecitemilitarytextsbyheart,andwhendiscussingwarfarehespokesoclearlyandlogicallythatitseemedthatevenhisfatherwasnothismatch.WhentheStateofQinattackedtheStateofZhao,therulerofZhaoorderedZhaoKuotolead400,000mentoresisttheattack.ButsinceZhaoKuohadnopracticalexperienceofbattle,hewasdefeatedandlosthislife.Laterpeopleusedthisidiomtodescribethosewhoaregoodonlyattheorizing,andlackpracticalexperience.17.假如你是李华,你看到"InternationalFriendshipClub"所做的广告后加入了该俱乐部,但他们并没履行相关承诺。请用英语写信给主办方,要求解释以下承诺:1.退还交友需要的照片;2.两周内提供六个不同国家的笔友信息;3.活动不收取任何费用。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceIhavereceivedfromyourInternationalFriendshipClub.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：【答案】DearSir/Madam,

IamwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceIhavereceivedfromyourInternationalFriendshipClub.

Ijoinedyourclubamonthago,andyouhavenotofferedmethethingsyoupromisedinyouradvertisement.Yousaidthatyouwouldreturnphotographsimmediately,butIamstillwaitingforthemafteronemonth.Inaddition,yousaidthatyouwouldsendmethedetailsofpenfriendsin6differentcountrieswithin2weeks.NowfourweekshavepassedandIhaveonlyreceived2namesandletters.Finally,tomakemattersworse,yousaidthiswasafreeservicetostudents,butIreceivedabillof￡20lastweek,whichIdonotthinkIshouldpay.Iamverydisappointedwithyourserviceandwouldlikeyoutoexplaintheproblemsimmediately.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

三、阅读理解18.JowasthefirsttowakeinthegraydawnofChristmasmorning.

Nostockingshungatthefireplace,andforamomentshefeltasmuchdisappointedasshedidlongago,whenherlittlesockfelldownbecauseitwascrammedsofullofgoodies.Thensherememberedhermother’spromiseand,slippingherhandunderherpillow,drewoutalittlered-coveredbook.Sheknewit

verywell,foritwasthatbeautifuloldstoryofthebestlifeeverlived,andJofeltthatitwasatrueguidebookforanypilgrim(朝圣者)goingonalongjourney.ShewokeMegwitha“MerryChristmas,”andaskedhertoseewhatwasunderherpillow.Agreen-coveredbookappeared,withthesamepictureinside,andafewwordswrittenbytheirmother,whichmadetheironepresentverypreciousintheireyes.PresentlyBethandAmywoketofindtheirlittlebooksalso,onegrey-color1ed,theotherblue,andallsatlookingatandtalkingaboutthem,whiletheeastgrewrosywiththecomingday.“Girls,”saidMegseriously,“Motherwantsustoreadandloveandmindthesebooks,andwemustbeginatonce.Ishallkeepmybookonthetablehereandreadalittleevery

morningassoonasIwake,forIknowitwilldomegoodandhelpmethroughtheday.”Thensheopenedhernewbookandbegantoread.

Joputher

armroundherand,leaningcheektocheek,readalso,withthe

quietexpressionsoseldomseenonherrestlessface.

Muchimpressedbythe

prettybooksandhersisters’example,theothertwostartedreadingtoo.

Andthentheroomswere

verystillwhilethepagesweresoftlyturned,andthewinter

sunshinecreptin(溜进)totouchthebrightheadsandseriousfaces

withaChristmasgreeting.

“WhereisMother?”askedMeg,assheandJorandowntothankherfortheirgifts,halfanhourlater.“Yourmawentstraightofftoseewhatwasneededinapoorwoman’shome.”RepliedHannah,whohadlivedwiththefamilysinceMegwasborn,andwasconsideredbythemallmoreasafriendthanaservant.“Shewillbebacksoon,Ithink,sofryyourcakes,andhaveeverythingready,”saidMeg,lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasketandkeptunderthe

sofa,readytobeproducedatthepropertime.”“There’sMother.Hidethebasket,quick!”criedJo,asadoorslammedandstepssoundedinthehall.Thegirlsrushedtothetable,eagerforbreakfast.“MerryChristmas,Mummy!Thankyouforourbooks.Wereadsome,andmeantoevery

day,”theyallcriedhappilytogether.“MerryChristmas,littledaughters!I’mgladyoubeganatonce,andhopeyouwillkeepon.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarawayfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenewbornbaby.Sixchildrenarehuddledintoonebedtokeepfromfreezing,fortheyhavenofire.Thereisnothingtoeatoverthere,andtheoldestboycametotellmetheyweresufferinghungerandcold.Mygirls,willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent?”Theywereallunusuallyhungry,havingwaitednearlyanhour,andforaminutenoonespoke,onlyaminute,forJoexclaimedexcitedly,“I’msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!”Thenthefourgirlsputthecream,themuffinsandthebuckwheatbreadintoabigbasket.“Ithoughtyou’ddoit,”saidMrs.March,smilingasifsatisfied.”Youshallallgoandhelpme,andwhenwecomebackwewillhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast,andmakeitupatdinnertime.”Theyweresoonready,andtheprocessionsetout.Apoor,bare,miserableroomitwas,withbrokenwindows,nofire,raggedbedclothes,asickmother,cryingbaby,andagroupofpale,hungrychildrencuddled(拥抱)underoneoldquilt,tryingtokeepwarm.Howthebigeyesstaredandthebluelipssmiledasthegirlswentin.“Ach,meinGott!Itisgoodangelscometous!”saidthepoorwoman,cryingforjoy.“Funnyangelsinhoods(头巾)andmittens(手套),”saidJo,andsetthemtolaughing.Inafewminutesitreallydidseemasifkindspiritshadbeenatworkthere.Hannah,whohadcarriedwood,madeafireandstoppedupthebrokenpanes(窗玻璃)witholdhatsandherowncloak(披风).Mrs.Marchgavethemotherteaandgruel(燕麦粥),andcomfortedherwithpromisesofhelp,whileshedressedthelittlebabyastenderlyasifithadbeenherown.Thegirlsmeantimespreadthetable,setthechildrenroundthefire,andfedthemlikesomanyhungrybirds,laughing,talking,andtryingtounderstandthefunnybrokenEnglish.Thatwasaveryhappybreakfast,thoughtheydidn’tgetanyofit.Whentheywentaway,leavingcomfortbehind,therewerenotinallthecityfourmerrierpeoplethanthehungrylittlegirls.TheygaveawaytheirbreakfastsandcontentedthemselveswithbreadandmilkonChristmasmorning.75. WhywasJodisappointedforamoment?A.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherstockings.B.Becauseherstockinghungatthefireplacedisappeared.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents’present.D.Becauseherstockingwasn’tfullofgoodiesasshewished.76. Whogotthegreen-coveredbookwithafewwordswrittenbyMotherasaChristmasgift?A.Mrs.March B.Meg C.Beth D.Amy77. Whichwor