2021年江西省赣州市红都中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年江西省赣州市红都中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。2.---WeneedsomeonetohosttheNewYearParty.---________thehandsomeyoungmanhaveago?A.Need

B.Must

C.Shall

D.Will参考答案：C3.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B4.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much参考答案：A5.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D6.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan _inthecity.

A.it B.one C.those D.that参考答案：B7.Theboy____thatthehenhad___anegg.

A.lied,lain

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lain

D.lied,laid参考答案：D8.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A．order

B．arrangeC．take

D．book参考答案：D句意为：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order订购；命令；arrange安排；整理；take买；选择；从事；book预订。因为是打电话，所以只能是“预订”，而非“订购”。9.I________havewatchedthatmovie---itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’t

C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A33.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略11.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving参考答案：D12.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving参考答案：C13.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略14.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D15.—ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched

ateightlastSaturday.A.it

B.them

C.that参考答案：A考查代词。——据说TVprogramReaders这档节目相当受欢迎。——是的，上周六8点我观看了它。指代前面的TVprogramReaders，所以用it，选A。二、书面表达16.随着全球环境的恶化，为保护环境，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low-carbonlife）”即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗，低开支的生活。请写一篇英文倡议书，倡议你的同学加入“低碳生活”，为环保做出贡献。请参照以下要点：?

1.用手洗衣服?

2.多走楼梯，少用电梯?

3.去超市自备购物袋?

4.步行或骑自行车上学注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4．参考词汇：楼梯：stairs

购物袋：shoppingbags

Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.Asstudents,wehavetheresponsibilitytochangeourlifestyletofitinwiththeworldbetter.Thefollowingaresomesmallthingsthatmayleadtogreatimprovementoftheenvironment.Firstandforemost,itisnotusingwashingmachinesbutwashingclothesbyhandthatmatters,whichcanconservewatereffectively.Besides,we'dbetternottakeelevatorsunlessitisnecessary.Asamatteroffact,usingstairsdoesgoodtobothourhealthandtheenvironment.Inaddition,Isuggesteveryonebringshoppingbagswhengoingtothesupermarket,thusmakingthesurroundingscleanwithlesswhitepollution.Eventually,withtheairpollutionbecomingmoreandmoresevere,itisurgentforustogotoschoolonfootorbybicycle.Let'stakeactionfromnowon.Onlybylivingalow-carbonlifecantheenvironmentbepleasantandcomfortabletolivein!亮点说明：本文是一篇英文倡议书，采用三段式，内容丰富，衔接紧密，布局合理，使用高级句子。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.使用with的独立主格结构；Thefollowingaresomesmallthingsthatmayleadtogreatimprovementoftheenvironment.that引导定语从句；itisnotusingwashingmachinesbutwashingclothesbyhandthatmatters,whichcanconservewatereffectively.强调句式和非限制性定语从句经典结合；usingstairsdoesgoodtobothourhealthandtheenvironment.动名词作主语；Isuggesteveryonebringshoppingbagswhengoingtothesupermarket,thusmakingthesurroundingscleanwithlesswhitepollution.suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，同时现在分词在句中做自然的结果状语；Onlybylivingalow-carbonlifecantheenvironmentbepleasantandcomfortabletolivein!使用部分倒装；另外，Firstandforemost,Besides,Asamatteroffact,Eventually,的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1．学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，树木成荫。2．老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。3．身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋。彼此相处融洽。4．高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；词数：100左右。DearXiaoMing,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyoumylifestyleinthenewschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearXiaoMing,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyoumylifestyleinthenewschool.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithabigplayground.Therearegreentreesandallkindsofsweetflowersalltheyearround.Theteachersareverystrictwithusinstudy,butafterclass,theyarefriendlyandcareaboutusverymuch.Mynewclassmatesareallveryexcellentandalwaysworkingveryhard.Theyhelpmealotinstudyaswellasinmydailylifeandwegetalongwitheachotherquitewell.Stressfulastheschoollifeis,Iamfullofconfidence.Ithinkwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwillmakeprogress.

Yours,LiHua【亮点说明】这是一篇书信，要点齐全，格式正确，采用三段式，文章布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Theteachersareverystrictwithusinstudy,butafterclass,theyarefriendlyandcareaboutusverymuch.But在这里构成表示转折的并列句；Stressfulastheschoollifeis,Iamfullofconfidence.As引导的让步状语从句堪称经典；Ithinkwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwillmakeprogress.

句中使用宾语从句；另外一些高级词组allkindsof，alltheyearround，areverystrictwith，aswellas，getalongwith，amfullof，withthehelpof,

makeprogress.

为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.BUSSERVICENewYorkCity—Brennan,NewJersey(Triptime:30minuteseachway)Timetable●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork7:00a.m.andeveryhalf-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7daysaweek).●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7daysaweek).●Eveningrushhours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)busesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkevery15