2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市实验初级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市实验初级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B2.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A3.Asanewdiplomat(外交官),heoftenthinksof

hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：D34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown参考答案：C略5.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略6.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;that

B.how;that

C.what;that

D.how;how参考答案：C略7.Tofindoutmoreaboutlocalculture,I’mvisitingthecastle,animportanttourist_____. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement参考答案：B8.Thepoetcouldn’tdecidehowto_________hisadmirationforthelady.Atlasthesentherabunchofroses.A.transform

B.convince

C.appreciate

D.convey参考答案：D9.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B10.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：A11.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：B12.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad参考答案：B13.What_____pitythatitisgoingtorain!Itissuch_____greatfuntoplayinthefield.A．a;不填

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：A14.great

A.break

B.feather

C.lead

D.real参考答案：A15.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“Howcanwereducegarbagepollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。(1)介绍垃圾污染的现状；(2)提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)；(3)谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。注意:(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Howcanwereducegarbagepollution_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：17.请你根据下面这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：

1.简述漫画的内容；2.分析漫画反映的社会问题，并阐述其产生的原因；3.发表自己的感受，并给出解决此问题的措施。【注意事项】1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150字左右。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考词汇：nutritiveproducts营养品______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,thedepartmentstorewhichsellschildren’snutritiveproductsisbeingsurroundedbycrowdsofparents,makingthesaleswomanverybusy.Incontrast,theneighboringdepartmentsellingsimilarproductsoftheoldseemsunpopular.Thesaleswomancannothelpfallingasleep.Thepicturereflectsacommonsocialphenomenon—peopletendtocaremorefortheirchildrenthantheirparents.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.Foronething,youngcouplesareeagertopreparetheirkidsforabrightfuturebyraisingthemhealthily.Foranotherthing,youngcouplesfailtospendtimewiththeiroldparentsbecausetheyaretoobusywiththeirwork.FromwhereIstand,showingrespectingfortheoldisatraditionalvirtueofchina.Busyaspeopleare,thedutyshouldnotbeignoredandeveryoneshouldgobackhometoaccompanytheirparentsasoftenaspossible.(153words)三、阅读理解18.Dogsareman’sbestfriends---theyareverygoodforchildren’shealth.Researchersfoundthatfamilypetshelpedtoprotectbabiesagainstbreathingproblemsandinfections(感染).AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.Theyfoundthatbabieswholivedwithadogoracatspentfewerweekswithearinfections,coughsorrunnynoses.Theywerealsolesslikelytoneedantibiotics(抗生素)thanbabiesinhomeswithoutapet.Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(细菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系统)tobestrong.Thisimprovedtheirdefensesagainstbacteria.Aspartofthestudy,parentsfilledoutweeklydiariesstartingwhenthechildrenwerenineweeksold,recordinginformationonbabies’healthaswellastheircontactwithcatsanddogs.Theyrecordediftheyhadfever,earinfections,coughsorrunningnoses.Theyalsoputdownwhethertheyneededantibiotics.Basedonthosediaries,theresearchersfoundthataboutathirdofthechildrenspentmostoftheirfirstyearwithapetdogand24percentinahomewithacat.Andchildrenwithnodogcontactathomewerehealthyfor65percentofthetime,comparedtobetween72and76percentforthosewhodidhaveapet.Theresearchersalsofoundthatcontactwithdogs,morethancats,wastiedtofewerweeksofsicknessforbabies.However,theresearcherssaidtheycouldn’truleoutthepossibilitythatpeoplewhoowndogsarelesslikelytogetsickforanotherreason,notduetoanyprotectionofferedbypets.12.Theresearchersstudiedeachchild’slife____.A.forayearB.forthreeyearsC.forfouryearsD.allthroughchildhood13.Howaredogsabletobenefitchildren?A.Byfightingbacteria.B.Bystoppingthemfromgoingout.C.Bystrengtheningtheirimmunesystem.D.Byproducingtheantibioticstheyneed.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords,“ruleout”,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Determine.

B.Separate.C.Control.

D.Ignore.15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___.A.dogsareveryfriendlytowardspeople.B.dogsarebetterforbabies’healththancats.C.dogshavethemostbenefitsforman.D.dogsarefreefromantibiotics.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究人员发现，狗对孩子们的健康很有好处，家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.”（芬兰库奥皮奥大学医院的一个研究小组对在2012年9月至2015年5月期间在他们医院出生的397名婴儿的第一年的生活进行了研究）可知，研究人员研究了每个孩子一年的生活。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(细菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系统)tobestrong.”（研究报告的作者EijaBergroth博士说，狗把污垢和细菌到家里，这有助于孩子的免疫系统变得强壮）可知，狗帮助增强了孩子的免疫系统。故C选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文描述可知，家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染。再结