2021年山西省忻州市原平大芳中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年山西省忻州市原平大芳中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiscommonpracticethatreportersgo_______there'snews.A.wherever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：A2.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge参考答案：B【答案】【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，拥护；D.acknowledge认识，熟悉。根据题意判断选B。3.Youcancatchneitherifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime.A.runinto

B.runfor

C.runafter

D.runat参考答案：C4.---ShallIbookatableforthefamilyreuniondinneraheadoftime?

---Yes,you______.Therestaurantisalwaysfull,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.

A．will

B．might

C．must

D．can

参考答案：C5.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime参考答案：C6.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue参考答案：B7.Allofasuddenitcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D9.I'vetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语bynomeans放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。10.Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeen

ofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.A.charged

B.informed

C.accused

D.blamed参考答案：C11.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciateC.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation参考答案：C略12.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B略13.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D略14.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken参考答案：D15.

Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1.时间：周五晚8点至9点2.地点：学生俱乐部3.内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等4.要求：备生日礼物注意：

1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右；3.信的开头及结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。DearSusan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLihua参考答案：DearSusan,Howareyou?IwouldliketoinviteyoutoXiaoming’sbirthday.WewillgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.mthisFridayaftertheeveningclasses.Andit’sgoingtolastaboutanhour.Weeachwillpreparealittlepresent.Whenhecomes,we’lllightthecandlesandsingHappyBirthdaysongtogetherforhim.Then,thecakewillbecutandwe’llsingsongsandplaygames.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgate.17.下面的饼状图显示了某校对学生学业成绩评价的新体制，图表所示的五个方面构成了一个学生的血液成绩。假如你是该校学生，请你以“TheNewGradingSysteminOurSchool”为题用英语写一篇短文，给《二十一世纪英文报》投稿。【内容要点】简要描述图中信息；谈谈你对这一新举措的看法并说明原因。【写作要求】不要逐条翻译；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数150左右。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiJin参考答案：TheNewGradingSysteminOurSchoolInordertohelpstudentsdeveloptheirabilitiesinallfields,ourschoolnowhasaskedtheteacherstomakesomechangesinthegradingsystem.Thischartshowshowitworks.Students’testresults,whichusedtobetheonlywaytoevaluateastudentinschool,makeuponly30%ofhisfinalscore.Instead,howastudentperformsinclass,andhowhetakesnotesanddoeshishomeworkarealsotakenintoaccount,eachpartofwhichmakesup20%.Besides,teamworkinclassisalsoimportant.Ifyouwantahigherscore,youshouldbegoodatworkingtogetherwithyourclassmates.I’mallforthenewgradingsystem,whichevaluatesusstudentsinallfields.Bydoingso,westudentscanfullydevelopourabilitiesaswellaspotentialonourwaytoadulthoodandcantrulymakepreparationsforourfuturelife.本文是图表类作文。提纲类作文是在题干中把作文要讨论的问题或者现象直接用文字表述出来。而图表作文是把问题或者现象用图表反映出来，要求我们把图表看懂，并用文字叙述出来，才能对这个问题或现象展开讨论。饼状图表多数用来表示各种事物在总数百分之一百种所占的各自比例。首先，本文结构合理，语篇连贯，内容完整。本文借助于题目TheNewGradingSysteminOurSchool，可以看出图表呈现的是新的评分系统各项评分标准的权重。本文的重点段落客观地解释了图表传递的信息，通过数据之间的对比分析Students’testresults…makeuponly30%ofhisfinalscore.…，…howastudentperformsinclass,andhowhetakesnotesanddoeshishomeworkarealsotakenintoaccount,eachpartofwhichmakesup20%，得出结论：Ifyouwantahigherscore,youshouldbegoodatworkingtogetherwithyourclassmates。最后一段表明自己的看法I’mallforthenewgradingsystem，并说明原因Bydoingso,westudentscanfullydevelopourabilities…andcantrulymakepreparationsforourfuturelife。其次，本文语言运用熟练，用词准确，尤其是定语从句、主语从句、条件状语从句等复合句的穿插使用，使得文章长短错落有层次，增强了可读性。三、阅读理解18.Withtheirpipesandlidstoavoidspills,coffeecupshavelongbeenthesubstituteforadults.NowStarbucksisgoingallinontheconceptbyswearingtogetridofstrawsby2020—andit’sallforaverygoodreason.Thismoveisananswertoourownpartnersaboutwhatwecandotoreducetheneedforstraws.Notusingastrawisthebestthingwecandofortheenvironment.Inplaceofplasticstraws,Starbucksplanstoofferrecyclablelidsforalliceddrinksandpaperstrawsforcoffee.ThetransitionisalreadytakingplaceinStarbucks’hometownofSeattle,whereabanonplasticstrawswentintoplaceonJuly1.Byrollingthisoutinall28,000oftheirstoresby2020,thecompanysaystheyareannuallyremovingmorethanonebillionstrawsfromgoingintocirculation—andpotentiallytheocean.Starbucks’decisiontograduallystopusingsingle-useplasticstrawsisashiningexampleoftheimportantrolethatcompaniescanplayinstoppingthetideofoceanplastic.Witheightmillionmetrictonsofplasticenteringtheoceaneveryyear,wecannotaffordtoletindustrysitonthesidelines.Marinelifehasa50%deathratewhenitswallowsplastic—yetresearchersbelievetherewillbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishbytheyear2050ifthisrateoflittercontinues.Thatmeanstherecanbeanimmediatepositiveimpactifweswapplasticstrawsforenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.ThesmartdesignonthecupforcolddrinkscomesfromStarbucks’in-houseteamofdesignersandhasbeenindevelopmentfortwoyears.However,theannouncementcomesasoutcry（倒彩）increasesoverthedangersthatplasticstrawscancausetomarinelife.Othercompaniesmakingtheeco-friendlyswapalsoannouncedplanslastmonthtotestalternativestoplasticstraws.24.WhydoesStarbucksdecidetogetridofplasticstraws?A.Toreduceitscost.B.Tomeetthecustomers’needs.C.Tocreateagreenerplanet.D.Toexpanditsbusinessw