2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二职业高中高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二职业高中高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：C

解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。由于有逗号隔开，可以判定是非限定性定语从句，这样的句子不能用that引导。该从句所修饰的是主句的地点，所以选择C。2.--Waiter！HowmuchwillIpayforanight?--Prices_____fromroomtoroom.A.increase

B.vary

C.range

D.divide参考答案：B3.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂静中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根据句意，选D。4.——Shallweattendthelectureonhowtopreventdiseases?——Why?Ican’tseeany____doingso．I’dratherhaveagoodrest．A．advantage

B．purpose

C．chance

D．point参考答案：D5.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise

,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：D6.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D7.Thesportsmeet,originally__________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.owingto

D.accordingto参考答案：A8.Theterribleearthquakearrived_____manypeoplecouldleavetheirhouseson12th,MayinSichuan.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.after参考答案：B9.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,______effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhose

B.aboutwhose

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B略10.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique参考答案：D11.【2012·课标全国卷】Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuade

B．promise

C．invite

D．support参考答案：25．A考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。

略12.–IsLilyyourgoodfriend?--_________.Weareonlynoddingacquaintances.A.Notreally

B.Notlikely

C.Notexactly

D.Notnecessarily参考答案：A13.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

.”A.will

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方”，而不是为他们的孩子做选择。will愿意，意志；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据题意，故选A。14.–ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?–_______ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.Somebody

B.Anyone

C.Something

D.Anything参考答案：C15.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?

—I______whenIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A．had

B．would

C．wasaboutto

D．wasgoing参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议。请你以李华的名义重点从以下两个方面谈谈自己的看法：1、给予足够重视；2、学会如何保护。注意：1、词数120左右；2、文章开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。DearTom．WearelivingintheInformationAge.___

_

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearTom．WearelivingintheInformationAge.Theprotectionofpersonalinformationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.HereI’dliketogivesomeadviceonthis.Firstofall,youshouldpayenoughattentiontotheprotectionofyourpersonalinformation.Remember:onceyou’vesharedsomethingyouwilllosecontrolof,somepeoplemayshareupsettingthingsaboutyouwithoutyouknowingit.Secondly,youmustknowhowtoprotectyourpersonalinformation.Forexample,neverprovideyourpersonalinformationforanystrangersorpeopleyouknowonline.Ifnecessary,you’dbetterconfirmitisforlegalusebeforelettingitout.Ifyoureceiveanofficial-lookingemailthatasksyoutosendyourfinancialdetails,youshouldneverreplyasyoucouldbecomeavictimofidentityfraud.Yours,

LiHua

17.你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅,现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华,愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件,需包括以下要点：1.说明你应聘的理由2.简述你应聘的优势3.联系方式：lihua@126.com4.期待对方答复注意:1.词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。DearErnesto，I’mLiHua,aSeniorThreestudentinourschool.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearErnesto，I’mLiHua,aSeniorThreestudentinourschool.IhappentohavereadyouradvertisementandI’mwritingtoyoutoapplyforthejob.IshallbefreeduringthesummervacationandactingasatranslatorforyouistheverythingI’dliketodo.Besides,itwillgivemesomevaluablejobexperienceaswellastheopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.Moreimportantly,I’mveryeasy-going,whichhelpsgetonwellwithothers.Meanwhile,IknowalotaboutthewesternfoodandI’msureIcanbeofgreathelptoyou.Hereismye-mailaddress:lihua@126.com.I’dappreciateitifI’mofferedthejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文是一封应聘书信。【详解】学生首先要认真阅读前面的内容，认真审题，确定文章的中心。你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅,现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华,愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件,需包括以下要点：1.说明你应聘的理由；2.简述你应聘的优势；3.联系方式：lihua@126.com4.期待对方答复请写封电子邮件。首先介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。时态主要用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。在写作时应选用合适的过渡词或一些固定句型，使文章具有一定的连贯性，还应注意使用一些连接词，使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。尽量使用较高级的词汇，句型再辅以适当的连接词让整个文章更有档次，另外还有注意应用文的格式。【点睛】范文使用了高级短语happento；applyfor；actas；aswellas；getonwellwith；beofgreathelp；lookforwardto，高级句型：IshallbefreeduringthesummervacationandactingasatranslatorforyouistheverythingI’dliketodo.使用了动名词作主语和定语从句；Moreimportantly,I'mveryeasy-going,whichhelpsgetonwellwithothers.使用了定语从句。三、阅读理解18.Twobrightlycolor1edbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemtobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼长)ofuptofourinches.Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies.Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.Thebrightcolor1ingofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峡蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromit.Theviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurv