2021年湖南省邵阳市南松中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市南松中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：D2.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原创”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really参考答案：B略3.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B4.------Soyoumissedthemeeting.------____.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Noproblem B.Notreally

C.Youbet

D.Forgetit参考答案：15．B试题分析：句意：--你错过了会议。--也不完全是吧，我是在会议结束前的十分钟到的。Noproblem没问题；Notreally也不完全是，不见得；Youbet当然，肯定地；Forgetit，没关系，休想。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。【解析】略5.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D略6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------参考答案：D7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently．A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhichC.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：本题考查的是一个定语从句，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】24.--Whathappenedtohim?

--Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.informed

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.approved参考答案：B略9.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood______ofbothEnglishandChinese． A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability参考答案：C【答案】【解析】10..Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案：Dblock意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done的形式是被动，其他选项均为主动11.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B12.Howdidit_____thatyoufailedto_____intimeyesterday?A.comeup;turndown

B.comeon;turnover C.comeabout;turnup

D.comeover;turnoff 参考答案：C13.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A14.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.

—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D考察强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句用宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C，又因后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。15.

Herealizedhismistakesandtookmeasurestoreducetheloss_____itwastoolate.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你校学生会于2012年2月15日下午举行“校园书市（acampusbookfaif）”，活动。请你写封e-mail给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：1.活动目的：①给同学们提供一个交换图书的机会

②更好利用读过的书2.具体内容：①把你不想保留的书拿到书市上出售

②购买你喜欢的书

③交换图书3.谈谈你的感想和收获体会。注意：1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.字数：120-150词左右。HelloPeter！Howareyougoingthesedays?

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Love,LiHua参考答案：HelloPeter！Howareyougoingthesedays?Inordertoprovideusstudentswithanopportunitytoexchangebooksandmakebetteruseofusedbooks,ourStudentUnionheldacampusbookfairontheafternoonofFebruary15,2012.Atthebookfair,studentscouldsellunwantedbooks,buyneededbooksorsimplytradebookswitheachother.Likeotherfairsofthiskind,pricesweretypicallyverylow.Happily,InotonlygotridofseveralbooksbutalsoboughtafewbooksIreallywanted.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ilikethisactivity,whichisbeneficialtousstudents.Ontheonehand,Ifeltmysocialskillshadbeenwellpracticedandimproved.Ontheotherhand,thisactivityalsogaveusanexcellentopportunitytofeelabitoftherealworld.Iwishmoreeventslikethisbookfairwouldbeheldinourschool.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Love,LiHua

17.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.我国部分省份己经开始了教科书的循环使用（recyclingtextbooks)，请就此用英文写一篇短文。内容主要包括：1.表明支持该做法；2.陈述自己的理由；3.提出用书应注意的事项。参考答案：Recently,recyclingtextbookshasbeenputintopracticeinsomeprovincesinChina.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisagoodwaywhichwillbenefitbothsocietyandusstudents.Foronething,itisgoodnewstostudentsfrompoorfamilieswhocan’taffordtextbooks.Foranother,recyclingtextbookscansavenaturalresources.Wearecuttingdowntoomanytreeseveryday.Inthelongrun,ithelpsdevelopthestudents’environmentalawareness.What’smore,studentsmaylearntoshareandworkwithothersthroughrecyclingtextbooks.

Tosumup,Iconsiderrecyclingtextbooksusefulandhelpful.AndIstillhopestudentsshouldn’tdamagetheirtextbooksandkeepthemcleanforthebenefitofthenextstudenttousethem.

三、阅读理解18.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.12.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.B.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.C.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.D.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.13.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.Limitingthenumberoftrafficlights.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayinwhichroadsarearranged.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.B.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国计划取缔化石燃料汽车转而使用低排放量的汽车，目的是为了保护环境，提升空气质量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.可知，英国政府提出这一计划是为了满足最高法院的要求，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.可知，该计划包括13亿美元的极低排放的汽车的购买，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Goveadded