福建省三明市尤溪县第六中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省三明市尤溪县第六中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit

B.adapt

C.fit

D.match参考答案：B2.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.参考答案：A3.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend参考答案：D考查词组辨析。intheend意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；bytheend到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有attheend短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；atanend表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。4.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略5.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B6.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs参考答案：A7.Themantriedto________hissontheimportanceofbeinghonest.A.dressup

B.impresson

C.watchout

D.lookafter参考答案：B8.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers

winsthefirstprize.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose参考答案：B9.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中风),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A10.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C12.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使铭记；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。13.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea参考答案：C略14.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we'dfillupthetanknowforwe

_______runoutofgasontheway

A.

must

B.will

C.might

D.should参考答案：C15.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

参考答案：A二、书面表达16.当今，随着人们生活水平的提高，青少年的肥胖现象越来越严重，很让人担心。请你根据以下情况写一篇文章，给某英文报社投稿。要点如下：原因1.长时间看电视玩电子产品；2.缺少运动；3.饮食结构不合理，喜欢吃甜食等垃圾食品；4.学习负担重。建议1.多参加体育锻炼；2.远离电子产品；3..多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品。要求：1词数150左右；2文章包含提示的所有信息，避免逐字翻译；3可以适当发挥，提出自己的观点。参考词汇：青少年肥胖teenobesity【写作要求】1.

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.

不必写标题。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadays,withthe

improvementofthe

standardof

living,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,becauseofthepopularityofTVandcomputer,studentsareburdenedwithsomuchhomeworktodo,theyaregettinglessexercisethanbefore.Secondly,becausepeople’squalityoflifehasgottenbetterandbetter,familiescanaffordtobuymanyfoods,suchasmeat,chocolateandothersweetandoilysnacks,whichmightmakethekidsoverweight.Inordertoloseweightandstayhealthy,teensshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise.Asasayinggoes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Theyshouldalsoeatamorebalanceddietsuchasfruits,vegetables,lessfastfoodandjunkfood.Lastbutnotleast,theyaresupposedtomakeapropertimeschedulesothattheycankeepabalancebetweentheirexerciseandstudies.【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，随着人们生活水平的提高，青少年的肥胖现象越来越严重，本文要求考生给报社投稿分析青少年肥胖的原因并提出具体建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封稿件，要求考生给报社投稿分析青少年肥胖的原因并提出具体建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称。第2步：组织要点。原因：1.长时间看电视玩电子产品；2.缺少运动；3.饮食结构不合理，喜欢吃甜食等垃圾食品；4.学习负担重。具体建议：1.多参加体育锻炼；2.远离电子产品；3..多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为sufferfromobesity、arousessocialconcerns、accountfor、beburdenedwith、people’squalityoflife、loseweightandstayhealthy、keepabalanceddiet等。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如sufferfrom、arouses、accountfor、beburdenedwith、keepabalance等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句,whicharousessocialconcerns；现在分词短语做定语Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如firstly、secondly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。17.AsWorldBookDayarrivedthisyear,readingeventssprangupnationwideasthegovernmentencouragedaloveofliteratureamongthepublic.Jiangsuprovincelaunchedafour-dayreadingfestivalinNanjingonApril23rdduringwhichscholarsgavelectures,andateamofvolunteerswascreatedtoreadbooksaloudtothevisuallydisabled.Thegovernmentalsoturnedthecity’slibraryintoareaders’paradise（天堂）,equippedwithabookcaféforlecturesandbookfairs.Beijinglaunchedthe5thReadingSeason.Thegovernmentputsgreatemphasisonencouragingaloveofreadingamongpeopleandasurveyshowsthatgovernmenthasincludedapolicytopromotereadinginthegovernment’sworkreportsince2014.Partymembersarerequiredtosetanexampleofvaluingreading,andrecentsurveysshowtheydevotemoreoftheirleisuretimetoit.Manyspendmoretimeonreadingthanbefore,about14hoursaweeknow.【写作内容】1.30个单词写出上文概要2.120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：﹙1﹚动的理解；﹙2﹚用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的观点；﹙3﹚谈谈你在全民读书活动中的打算。【写作要求】1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：4.不必写标题__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OnWorldBookDay,placeslikeJiangsuandBeijingheldtheircharacteristicactivitiestoencouragepeopletodevelopinterestinreadingwherePartymembersarerequiredtoleadbyexample.Personally,toimprovetheoverallqualityofthepublic,readingdeservestobepaidenoughattentionto.Tobeginwith,educationisthepriorityofanation,withoutwhichanationwouldn’tbestrengthened.Additionally,readingisactuallyofgreatbenefittoself-improvement,whichbroadensourhorizonsandenrichingourlife.Asforme,booksaretomindwhatexerciseistobody.Firstly,IwillreadChineseandforeignclassicsinmysparetime,whichprovidemewithathoroughunderstandingoflifeandsociety.What’smore,Iwillorganizeareadingcornerinmyclasssothatwecanexchangeideasaboutwhatweread.Aslongaswesticktoreading,wecangetimprovedgradually.(150words)三、阅读理解18.SamuelMorsewasborninMassachusettsUSA.Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsculptor(雕塑家).HeevenearnedagoldmedalfromthefamousAdelphiSocietyofArtsforhisfirsteffortinsculpture,the“DyingHercules”.HebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalAcademyofDesign,andwasmadeProfessoroftheArtsofDesignintheUniversityoftheCityofNewYork.Yet,thispainterturnedtoinventingtomakehisfortuneduringaseavoyage.Onthisjourney,SamuelMorseheardaboutmanyattemptstocreateusabletelegraphs.Hewasfascinatedbythisproblemandbegantostudybooksonphysicsfortwoyearstogainmorescientificknowledge.Herealizedthatpulses(脉冲)ofelectricalcurrentcouldcarryinformationoverwires.Thustheworld’sfirstworkingmodelofatelegraphwasborn.Hissignalingdevicewasquitesimple.Itconsistedofatransmitter(containingabatteryandakey),asmallbuzzer(蜂鸣器)asareceiverandapairofwiresconnectingthetwo.SamuelMorseimproveditbyaddingaswitchandasecondbuzzertoallowtransmission(传播)intheoppositedirectionaswell.OnMay24,1844SamuelMorsesentthefirstelectronicmessagebetweenBaltimoreandWashington,“LookwhatGodhasenabledustobuild,andbenefitby.”Seventeenyearslater,thetwocoastsoftheUnitedStateswerelinkedbytelegraph.Thetelegraphcontinuedtoenjoythepositionofbeingthefastestandmostreliablemeansofcommunicationforalmost140yearssinceitsinvention.24.FromthepassagewelearnthatSamuelMorse________.A.wasafamoussculptoratonetimeB.waspresidentofNewYorkUniversityC.firstdiscoveredpulsesofelectricalcurrentD.becameamillionaireafterinventingthetelegraph25.SamuelMorsewantedtoinventatelegraphbecause________.A.hewasveryinterestedinitB.hethoughthewasatalentedinventorC.hethoughthecouldmakeafortuneD.hethoughthewouldbefamous26.Theunderlinedphrase“thetwo”inparagraph3refersto________.A.thebatteryandthekeyB.thetransmitterandthebuzzerC.thewiresandthebatteryD.thereceiverandthekey参考答案：24.A

25.A

26.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了塞缪尔·莫尔斯发明了世界上第一个电报模型的经过。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsculptor.HeevenearnedagoldmedalfromthefamousAdelphiSocietyofArtsforhisfirsteffortinsculpture,the“DyingHercules”.（在成为画家和雕塑家之后，他开始了自己的发明家生涯。他甚至还获得了著名的阿德尔菲艺术学会的金牌，因为他在雕塑方面的第一次努力，“垂死的大力神”。）可知，塞缪尔·莫尔斯曾是一位著名的雕塑家。故选A。【25题详解】推