2022年广西壮族自治区河池市南丹第三十八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区河池市南丹第三十八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。2.Besideswildlifeonland,therearespecieslivingintheoceans_______westillknowlittle.

A.aboutwhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.withwhich参考答案：A3.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast__________.

A.coming;leaving

B.tocome;toleave

C.comes;leaves D.come;leave参考答案：B4.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss参考答案：A5.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略6.._____ofthelong_____film,theywentoutofthetheatre.

A.Tired;boredB.Tiring;boring

C.Tiring;bored

D.Tired;boring参考答案：D略7.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon________students.A.filled

B.wasfilledofC.filledup

D.wasfilledwith参考答案：Dbefilledwith...＝befullof...“充满……”8.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken参考答案：Dremembertodosth.记着去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。9.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith参考答案：B10.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B11.---HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?---_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D12.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略13.Theoldwoman____livesnextdoorsellsvegetablesinthestreet.A.who

B.whom

C.she

D.which

参考答案：A14.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B略15.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express

B.find

C.introduce

D.recognize参考答案：A二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）高中生要面临着升学压力。因此，很多学生下课后也坐在教室里用功，但学习效率和成绩并不理想。由此你想告诉他们：适当的休息很有必要。现在就请你以“ATen-minuteBreak”为主题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发。短文的要点如下：1．十分钟的课间休息很有必要。2．要注意适当的休息方式。3．你是怎样利用这十分钟的。注意：①开头已经给出，不计入总词数；②字数100字左右。ATen—minuteBreakAsaSeniorstudent,timeseemsmuchlimited.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：作文范文：ATen-minuteBreakAsaSeniorThreestudent,timeseemsmuchlimited.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentstrytostudyfromearlymorningtilllateafternoon,evenduringtheten-minutebreak.Inmyopinion,totakeaten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary.Otherwisewewillfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.Duringthebreak,wedosomethingtogetridoftiredness.

Whatweneedistohavearealrest,insteadofgettingmoretired.

Sodoingnothingtiringinthatperiodisreallygoodforus.Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleasing.

SometimesIdosomesimpleexercises.

SometimesIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkoutside.

Whenthenextclassbegins,Ifeelfreshagain.17.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）.“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Paragraph1

Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thefarmerwasveryafraid,hethoughthewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Paragraph2

Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemanonthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficeusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedastheherobythevillagers三、阅读理解18.JennywenttovisitherfriendsinNewYorklastweekend．HerfriendsmetherattheairportonFridayafternoonanddrovehertothehotel．TheyhaddinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttoseeafilmafterthat．JennyandherfriendssetoutearlyonSaturdaymorningforafarmandstayedthereuntilSundaymorning．Duringtheirstay,theywentfishingandswimminginthesmallriveronthefarm．Theyplayedfootballinthefieldandenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire（篝火）,singinganddancingtilllateintothenight．