河南省郑州市第八十二中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市第八十二中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody参考答案：C2.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A3.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D4.Students______nottobelateforclass.

A.willrequest

B.requestC.arerequesting

D.arerequested参考答案：D5.OncethemassiverocketbySpaceXsprintedoff(腾空而起)atabout3:45p.m,everythingseemedto_____asplanned,fromtheactivationofDavidBowie’s(大卫·鲍威)

musicassoundtracktothepinpointreturnoftworeusableboosterrockets.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.setoff

D.pulloff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX的巨大火箭在下午3:45时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫?鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A.takeoff起飞；B.gooff进行；C.setoff引爆；D.pulloff脱去。根据语境，故选B。6.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

参考答案：A7.Mymathsteacherrefused___

addingmachineinclass.A.lettingmeuse

B.toletmetouse

C.melouse

D.toletmeuse参考答案：D8.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A9.

____time,____Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take;and

B.Some;/C.Give;or

D.Alittlemore;and参考答案：D10.

EspeciallyinBrazil,theNegroeshaveplayed__________mostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthenation,buttheyarestilllivingon_________povertyline.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B11.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：C12.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare参考答案：B13.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresult

C.bytheway D.onthecontrary参考答案：A14.____onthetopofthehillisatemple,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago．

A．Havingstood

B．Beingstood

C．Standing

D．Havingbeenstood参考答案：C略15.22．—DidMaryfinishwritingthereport?—I’mnotsure,butshe

itlastnight.

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．haswritten

D．haswritten参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）

上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。A组的意见

B组的意见1．应发展核电站。

1．应该限制核电站的发展。2．给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。

2．会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。．3．创造就业机会．

3．应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。注意：1．100字左右;2．不得逐字翻译。核电站nuclearpowerstation

太阳能solarenergy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略17.书面表达（满分25分）假设你正参加你校举行的主题为低碳生活的英语写作竞赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1、说明低碳生活的必要性2、用实例介绍什么是低碳生活（至少谈及三个方面）3、号召大家从自身做起注意：1、词数120左右；2、参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbonlife

参考答案：Theenvironmentisseriouslyunderthreatanditisourresponsibilitytolivealow-carbonlifestyletoprotectourplanet.Alow-carbonlifestylemeansmanychoicesinourlife---takingbusorundergroundtrain,ridingbikesorevenwalkinginsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Toreducetheuseofenergywemayturnoffthelightwhenweleavetheroom.Wemayalsoshareourtextbookswithothergrades,orwriteonbothsidesofthepapertosaveresources.Infact,thereismuchmoreforustodotolivealow-carbonlifestyle.Weonlyhaveoneplanetandwemustallactnowtosaveitfromfurtherpollution.略三、阅读理解18.“IfindmyselfglancingatmywatchtoseehowlongI’vebeenstandinginline,”shesaid.“EverywhereIgo,Inoticeifthedumpster(垃圾罐)gatesareopenorifthere’strashintheparkinglot.”Ms.Clarkisa“mysteryshopper”,oneofthousandsofcontractworkersthatcompanieshiretopretendasregularcustomersinordertojudgecustomerservice,cleanlinessandwhetherastoreissellingaproductthatmeetscompanyspecifications(规格).Mysteryshopperscanbefoundor,rather,notfound,everywherefromrestaurantsandautomotiveshopstoconveniencestoresanddepartmentstores.Theyplayaconstantcat-and-mousegamewithstoreandrestaurantemployeesandmanagers.Howeverit’snotallfunandgames.Onceinthefield,amysteryshopperwilltypicallyvisitseveralstoresorrestaurantsperhour,takingmentalnoteswhileinside,thenjottingdownphysicalnotesaftertheyleave.It’simportantformysteryshopperstobeasexactaspossible,becausetheclientcompaniesarelookingfordatatheycanusetoimprovetheirservice.Thequestionnairewon’tsay,“Doesthetrashcanneedtobeemptied?”Whataneducatedshopperwillsayis,“Thetrashcantotheleftofthefrontdoorwasoverflowingwith10piecesoftrashontheground.”Companiesdon’tneedopinionbutfacts.Nowadaysmysteryshoppersarearmedwithanumberofhigh-techdevices,suchasadigitalscaleandadigitalthermometer,aswellasahandheldPCforrecordingtheentireexperience.It’sachallengingjobbutarewardingone.Mysteryshopperscanbefulltimeorparttime,butthefull-timeworkerstendtosticktostandardmysteryshoppingwhilepart-timersoftenchoosethelesscomplexreward-basedprograms.Inthose,theshoppersstaydisguised(装扮的)onlyuntilthe“shop”isfinished,andthenreveal(透漏)themselvestothestoremanagementandawardprizestoemployeeswhoprovidedexcellentservice.Tobeamysteryshopper,it’simportanttobeagoodobserver,butsometimesit’simportanttohavetherightprofile(外表),too.Companiesoftenhireshoppersfromparticularbackgroundstobetterblendinwithclients’regularcustomers.Ifasecretshopperwillbesentin,forexample,todoahigh-endautomotiveshop,thecandidatemusthaveaparticularprofilethatmeetsahigh-end,luxurycar-typebuyerprofile.“It’sachallengetoperformyourshopwithoutbeingdiscovered,”Ms.Clarksaid,“becausemostofthepeoplethatweworkforareveryawareofthemysteryshoppingprogram.”67.Accordingtothetexta“mysteryshopper”wouldnothaveto

.A.signacontractwiththeemployer

B.travel