安徽省阜阳市赵集职业中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市赵集职业中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：A2.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied参考答案：C3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C4.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

D.JustwhatIneed参考答案：C略5.—Excuseme．visitinghoursareover．It'stimeforyoutoleave．—I'msorry,Ididn'tknowthetimeorI

earlier．A．willleave

B．wouldleave

C．hadleft

D．wouldhaveleft参考答案：D6.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had参考答案：C略7.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson

firstintheexamination.

A．cameup B．cameover

C．cameout

D．cameacross参考答案：C8.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D9.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze参考答案：C略11.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup________newsthey’vegot.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D略12.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C13.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．14.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A15.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．that;what参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.高中三年的学习生活即将结束，三年来，在与同学们的交往中，有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些往事让你记忆犹新?下个月学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Sayyou，sayme”专栏，现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。1）给你留下印象最深的他（她）是谁?2）他（她）做了什么事情让你印象深刻?3）你从他（她）所做的事中悟到了什么?【写作要求】1．在短文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事；2．短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；4．短文词数120词左右。I'dliketosaysomething__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmybestfriendLily,whoisoptimisticandcrazyaboutflowers．Therewasapottedplantinourschool．Everymorning,aftergettingtoschool,Lilywouldwalktotheplantandenjoyitsloveliness．Whenaskedwhy,sheansweredthatbecausetheplantneededherpraise．Withthedailypraisesandtenderlovingcare,theplantbloomedatlast．SodidLily’sface．TheflowersbroughtLilysatisfactionbecauseofthewondersoftheirbeauty,andshedeliveredthehappinesstoallofus．Withakindandrosyheart,Lilymakeseveryonearoundhercomfortable．Theplantsneedouradmirationjustasweneedothers’support．Thus,wecanleadablessedlife．Everyonewelcomeslove,likeaflowerwelcomesthesunshine．17.假定你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。你回复邮件，内容包括：1.答应帮助；2.提出建议；3.询问辅导时间与地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJeff,IamwritingtoreplytoyouremailregardingtheChineseidiomstorycompetitionyouaregoingtoparticipatein.Itwouldbemygreatpleasuretohelpyouprepareforthecontest.Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.Firstly,asthereareagreatnumberofidiomstochoosefrom,Irecommendthemostcommonlyusedonesthatcomefrominterestingstories.Additionally,manyidiomsfoundrootsinancientmythsorhistoricalfacts.Thus,IadvisefullyresearchingtheirmeaningsandoriginstogainaninstructiveandfascinatinginsightintotheculturalhistoryofChina.Inthisway,yourstorytellingwillbehighlyimpressiveandappealing.Ihopethesuggestionsabovecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereyouwouldliketomeet?Ilookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。你回复邮件，内容包括：1.答应帮助；2.提出建议；3.询问辅导时间与地点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：replyto（回答），theChineseidiomstorycompetition（中国成语故事比赛），participatein（参加），wouldliketo（想要）；Additionally（此外）；ancientmyths（古代神话）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如IamwritingtoreplytoyouremailregardingtheChineseidiomstorycompetitionyouaregoingtoparticipatein.运用了定语从句；Firstly,asthereareagreatnumberofidiomstochoosefrom,Irecommendthemostcommonlyusedonesthatcomefrominterestingstories.运用as引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.51．