湖南省怀化市地灵乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省怀化市地灵乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.By16:30,_________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A2.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why参考答案：B略3.----Ididn’trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.----Ibegyourpardon,butwhen

?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit参考答案：D4.

andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprising

B．Surprised

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：解析：B．本题考查英语动词的非谓语形式作状语。非谓语形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与所在句子的主语一致。surprise指使人惊讶，本句意思是Tony对获奖感到惊讶又高兴，自然要选surprised。非谓语形式如果用进行时态是强调动作正在发生，所以beingsurprised不合理。5.Itisreportedthatsomewildanimalswerefound_______inabigcaveinthemountain.A.tohidedead

B.hiddendeadC.hidingdead

D.hiddendeath参考答案：B略6.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：C7.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow__________peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：C略8.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto______themselvesforacareerinnursing.

A.devote

B.defend

C.establish

D.equip参考答案：D略30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved参考答案：B10.Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem参考答案：B11.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。12.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：23.D.考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。

略13.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A14.It’sdemandedinthenewregulationthatallthepassengers____beforeboardingtheplane.A.shouldcheck

B.mustbechecked

C.arechecked

D.bechecked参考答案：D15.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A.without没有；B.beyond超越；C.against反对；D.despite尽管。beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MrJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearMsJenkins,I’mLiHuafromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.I’mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation,andIhavejustcompletedmyapplicationletterandresume.HoweverIamnotquitesureofthelanguageandtheformatI’veused.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment.Thankyouforyourkindness!Yours,LiHua17.GuidedWriting:(25%)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150words.Yourcompositionshouldbedividedintothreeparagraphs.

An

Unforgettable

Class参考答案：略略三、阅读理解18.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothattheywilldobetterinschoolandachievemoreinlife.Doctorsandscientistswillbeabletocustomize(订制)babiesbeforetheyarebornjustlikepickingoptionsatacarstore.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.man-madeevolutionhasimprovedallspeciesB.man-madeevolutionhasweakenedsomespeciesCman-madeevolutioncanmakeupforallnaturallossesD.naturalevolutionwon’thappenwithoutman’sassistance69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenabackseatto”inParagraph2mean?A.Becomepowerfulassistanceto. B.Becomeahugebarrierto.CSpeededuptheprocessof.