2021年浙江省绍兴市嵊州长乐中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省绍兴市嵊州长乐中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofcollegegraduates

surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D略2.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．approve

D．accumulate参考答案：D3.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略4.----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C略5.Tobequalifiedforthejob___________.

A.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehaveknowledgeofelectronics

C.oneneedstohaveprofessionalknowledgeofelectronics

D.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsismoreimportant参考答案：C6.Tomis____animalfur,sohewon’tgetclosetocatsordogs.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.fondof参考答案：B7.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A9.Howweexpressourideassometimesmeansmorethan_____wemeantosay.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A30.Themilktea,________,ispopularwiththeteenagers.

A.tastedwell

B.tastedgood

C.tastinggood

D.tastingwell

参考答案：C略11.TwelveCubanslefttheembassyafter_____thereforseveraldays. A.sheltering B.sheltered C.wassheltered D.hadsheltered参考答案：A12.---Wasit2am____youreturnedhome?---No,itwasat11pm____Igothome.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;when

D.when;that参考答案：D13.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A15.

Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone_____laughing.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burstup

D.brokeout参考答案：B二、书面表达16.全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr.Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：1．个人情况；2．为什么申请当志愿者;3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：全国中学生运动nationalhighschoolsportsmeetingDearMrLi,

_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Li,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinourcity.Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.Asasports-lovermyself,Ihaveageneralideaoftherulesofdifferentevents.Inaddition,Iamalsogoodatcommunicatingwithothersandeagertolendahandtopeopleinneed.Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,现在分词做时间状语；IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.结果状语从句用在句中；Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.with的独立主格结构和宾语从句完美结合；IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.if引导条件状语从句，同时现在分词在剧中做伴随状态；另外，Asasports-lovermyself,Inaddition,tomakethemfeelathome.的运用为文章增色添彩。17.IworkedfromthetimewhenIwasfourandraisedsevenchildren,allofthemcollegegraduates.ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtilllwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan'treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I'dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside."Elzenia,"Isaid."Idon'twantthekidstoknowIcan'treadorwrite."In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein."George,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthosemachineslikeyoudo.I'dliketopromoteyou."Butmythrillandsurprisewerecutshortwhenhesaid,"Filloutthisapplicationandwe'llgetyouaraise."Icouldn'tadmitthetruth.Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice.IdidstayrightwhereIwas,untilIturned65andmybossmademeretire.ButIdidn'tstopworking.Forthenext25years,Ilivedahappylife,butitstillseemedtomelikesomethingwasmissing.Ayoungfellowhandedmeapieceofpaper.It'sinformationaboutadulteducationclasses.Peoplecanlearntoreadandwrite.NowI'm98.IthoughtofmyfriendsandneighboursandwhattheymightthinkiftheyfoundoutIcouldn'tread.Afteralltheseyears,mysecretwouldbeout.ButallmylifeI'vewantedtoread.Itwashightimeforaction.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theyoungmandrovemeto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:I'mstillgoingtoschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Theyoungmandrovemetoahugebuildingandledmeintoaspaciousclassroom,whichwascrowdedwithelderlypeoplelikeme.Throughchatting,Ilearnedthattheyhadallbeenlongingtoreadandwriteoutneverhadthechancetogotoschool.Asthebellrang,incametheteacher,awomanwellpastforty.Afterawarmandbriefgreeting,westartedourlesson.FirstwelearnedtoreadthealphabetandthoughImademistakesattimes,noonelaughedatme.Everyonehelpedeachotherwithopen-heartedenjoyment.I'mstillgoingtoschool.Thoughfacedwiththemostchallengingeventofmylife,I'mfullofcourageandconfidence.Withthegeneroushelpofmyteacher,friendsandmychildren,Ihavemadehugeprogressinstudy.NowI'mnevershyaboutadmittingthetruththatonceIwasnotabletoreadandwriteatall.Besides,I'meagertoencouragemoreelderlypeopletoattendtheadulteducationclasses,becauseit'snevertoolatetolearn.通过阅读所给文章可知：作者由于小时候生活穷没有读过书，成年后养家艰辛没时间读书，所以一辈子隐瞒自己没读过书的事实，98岁时看到成年人教育决定重返课堂接受教育。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这个年轻人领着我进入……，所以应该写进入课堂后的所见所闻，即老师和同学们的情况。要详细描述同学们都是渴望读书的老年人们，都珍惜这次读书的机会；老师的授课态度和授课内容等。第二段开头是：我仍然要去上学。本段应该写我对这次上学的态度，是机会也是挑战。我充满勇气和自信，取得了大的进步。文章最后希望更多的老年人去学习，活到老学到老。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。三、阅读理解18.Istheresomethingthatyou’vealwayswantedtotrybutjustneverhadthetime？Well，makeplanstotryitnowsinceyouareonsummervacation．Notallvacationscallfortakingatourbustotakephotosoffamouslandmarks．Somevacationsallowyouplentyofopportunitiestolearn．Themostdifficultaspectofalearningvacationmaybechoosingonebecausethepossibilitiesareendless．Ifyouenjoycooking，variouspaniescantakeyoutoItaly，France，Spain，MexicoorevenPeru．Oncethere，youcanlearntopreparethelocalcuisine(烹饪)．Tripsareoftenplannedtofitinwithlocalfoodfestivalsorspecialevents．Theterm“learningvacation”oftenbringslanguagetomind．Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisinanenvironmentwhereit’sspoken．StudySpanish，FrenchorEnglish．OrattemptamoreunusuallanguagelikePolish，EstonianorThai．You’llbeabletolearnaboutthecountryandabsorbthecultureat

thesametime．Ifyouarefondofsports，youcanpolishyourskillsorlearnnewones．Golfandtennisschoolsweleplayersofalllevels．Ifyouwantabiggerthrill，youcanlearntosurf，goclimbingorracecars．It’sevenpossibletolearntheartandtechniquesofbullfightingwhileonvacation!Youcanalsodiscoveryourinnerartist．Manyplacesofferpaintingclassesindifferentmediums．Thesceniclocationsoftheschoolsofferplentyofsubjectsthatprovideinspirationforpractice．Ifyouprefercapturingtheworldonfilm，takeaphotographyvacation．Travelwithasmallgrouptophotographbeautifulanimalsorscenery．Youcanalsopracticeyourtechniqueonpeopleorathistoricalsights．Onceyoudecideonavacation，chooseapanycarefully．Requestnamesofrecent