福建省泉州市尾山中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市尾山中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandtoldmeastoryofherown,_____Isuspectedthetruth.

A.that

B.which C.ofwhich D.atwhich参考答案：C2.TheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,_______peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.havingbringing

B.tobring

Cbrought.

D.bringing

参考答案：D略3.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large参考答案：略4.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked参考答案：C5.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C6.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas参考答案：D7.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A8.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_______IfIwere

inyourshoes,Icertainly

would.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends

C.whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：C9.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout参考答案：B10.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D11.﹣Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest．﹣I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears．（）A．live B．wasliving C．lived D．hadlived参考答案：C根据句意可知，我（现在）熟悉热带雨林的原因，是因为我在南美洲住了两年；这里指过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时；B．过去进行时，表示过去某时间正进行的动作；D．过去完成时，表示过去某时间之前发生的动作；故选C12.Idon’tknowmuchaboutChina;,Ican’tadviseyouaboutit.A.however

B.otherwiseC.therefore

D.but参考答案：C13.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰质炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.giveout参考答案：B14.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help参考答案：A15.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过。请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.邀他一起前往。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearDanny,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’ttgotothecinemawithyouthisSunday.IfeelterriblethatIwillbreakourpromiseandmissthechancetohavefun.ThereasonforthisisthatIjustheardofawonderfulcalligraphyexhibitionwhichwillbeheldinourcityonthatday.It’ssaidthatthisexhibitionwillgatheralargenumberoffamousworkscreatedbytopmasters.ItisdefinitelyagreatopportunityforustoexperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphyandenrichourknowledgeaboutChineseculture.SinceyouarefascinatedbyChineseculture,

Isincerelyhopeyoucancomewithemetogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。李华原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，不想错过。要求就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.邀他一起前往。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封电子邮件。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I’msorrytotellyouthat……,breakourpromise,calligraphyexhibition,famousworkscreatedbytopmasters.agreatopportunity,lookingforwardto.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句thatIcan’ttgotothecinemawithyouthisSunday.thatIwillbreakourpromiseandmissthechancetohavefun.和youcancomewithemetogether.表语从句thatIjustheardofawonderfulcalligraphyexhibition.定语从句whichwillbeheldinourcityonthatday.主语从句thatthisexhibitionwillgatheralargenumberoffamousworkscreatedbytopmasters.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假设你是李华，你校交换生Tom在邮件中说他被Oxforduniversity录取了。邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加派对。请用英语给他回复邮件。注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯DearTom,

___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,CongratulationsonyourbeingallowedtoOxforduniversity.I’mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourCelebrationPartytobeheldthisSaturdayevening.However,muchtomyregret,Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyentredthefinalroundcompetition,whichhappenedtobescheduledonthisSaturdayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeittoyourparty.ButIhavepreparedagiftforyourandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday.Yours,LiHua这是一篇邮件，文章要点已给出，同学们在写邮件过程中应该注意以下几点.1邮件的格式正确性,信件开头和结尾格式较为固定,但根据要求,写作对象不同可稍作调整.例如本题中,收件人为Bob，写件人为李华。2写邮件一般开门见山，交代写邮件的原因，便于读信人了解邮件重点。在本篇邮件中，祝贺Bob被牛津大学录取之后“CongratulationsonyourbeingallowedtoOxforduniversity”，在交代写信原因”应参加诗词比赛，不能参加派对”3注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，既能满足题目要求，又能把意思表述清楚。可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。【范文亮点】1文章使用了一些高级词汇以及短语，如grateful，muchtomyregret，decline，makeitto。3范文中首先对于被邀请去party,表达谢意，然后又表示因比赛不能参加，表示遗憾，用however连接，使得内容连贯通畅，过渡自然。三、阅读理解18.OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.42.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelifeB.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology43.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.44.TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime45.WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.参考答案：42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Insteadtheylivealifeuncha