广东省东莞市市高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市市高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that参考答案：B2.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B3.Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

_______.A.Ididn’tknowhewas

B.Yes,itwas

C.No,hewasn’t

D.Yes,hedid参考答案：4.Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.参考答案：A5.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwasapproachedbyayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarandstressedshejusthadnofoodforherbaby.A.followB.runafterC.movenearD.beg参考答案：C6.一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcellphone.—

.

Itisonthedesknexttoyou.A.Helpyourself

B.That'sright

C.It'sapleasure

D.Noway参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：不知道我能否用一下您的手机。你自己来。它就在你附近的课桌上。Helpyourself自己来；That’sright那是对的；It’sapleasure不用谢；Noway没门。根据空后的那句话判断是让对方自己来。故选A。7.MrsTurnertoldmethatshe______tomanycitiesacrossChinawhenshewasyoung.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.went D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A8.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D9.Iamveryangry.Hehastobecalledseveraltimes_______hecomesdownstairstohisdinner.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A10.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．A．maykeep

B．maybekept

C．mustkeep

D．mustbekept参考答案：D考点：情态动词

句意：鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则就会变质。根据句意选D。11.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney.

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever________.A.does

B.had

C.has

D.did参考答案：C略12.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat参考答案：C13.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted参考答案：A试题分析：考查动辨析。四动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；applyto适用于；应用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(专心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。convertvt.使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰;convert…to…切换至。engage吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定;engageto和……订婚；致力于。exert

运用，发挥；施以影响；exertoneselfto努力；尽力；起劲。根据题意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A.engageteng14.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreeneachdayplayingvideogames,surfingInternetorwatchingTV?A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：B句意:你每天花多少时间在屏幕前玩电子游戏、上网或看电视?第一空,screen为可数名词,且在此表泛指,故前面加不定冠词;第二空,surftheInternet"上网"是固定搭配,故用定冠词。15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；（3）希望从中有何收获。注意：（1）词数不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。DearChris，I'mLiJim，astudentatChenguangHighSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.Yours，LiJin参考答案：17.假如你是学生会主席李华，你打算邀请外教Mr.Smith到你们学校作一个健康知识讲座，请你给他写封邀请信。要点如下：1.学生面临的健康问题（睡眠不足、饮食习惯不健康、过度节食）；2.讲座的具体内容；3.讲座的地点；4.讲座的时间安排：下周二下午3:00-4:00。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogivealectureabouthealthinourschool.Nowadaysalotofstudentsdevotetoomuchenergytostudyingthattheyaretoobusytodosports.Moreover,inordertostayslimandkeepaniceimage,somestudentscommonlychoosetoskipbreakfastorgoonadiet.Therefore,onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusalecture,inwhichyoucantalkabouttheseriousdamagecausedbylackofexerciseandthedangeroflosingweight.Atthesametime,wehopeyoucanofferussomeadviceonkeepingfitinahealthyway.Thelecturewillbeheldinthehallfrom3p.m.to4p.m.nextTuesday.Willyoubeavailablethen?Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreplay.Sincerelyyours,

LiHua注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。【亮点说明】本文是一篇邀请信，格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，运用高级句子。Nowadaysalotofstudentsdevotetoomuchenergytostudyingthattheyaretoobusytodosports.使用结果状语从句；inordertostayslimandkeepaniceimage,somestudentscommonlychoosetoskipbreakfastorgoonadiet.动词不定式做目的状语；onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusalecture,inwhichyoucantalkabouttheseriousdamagecausedbylackofexerciseandthedangeroflosingweight.inwhich引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作后置定语完美结合；Thelecturewillbeheldinthehallfrom3p.m.to4p.m.nextTuesday.一般将来时态的被动语态恰到好处；另外，Moreover,Therefore,onbehalfofmyschool,Atthesametime,的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.HairLoss(Alopecia)Informationaboutmalepatternbaldness(秃顶)causes,triggersandtreatmentintheUKIncontrarytopopularbelief,hairloss—oralopecia—canstartatanyage.Whileitisassociatedwithmaturemales,andstatisticsshowitdoesmainlyaffectmenabove40,therealityisyoucannoticesymptomsinyour30s,oreven20sandteenyears.TheNHSstatisticsstatethat25%ofmenstartlosingtheirhairbythetimetheyreach30.Themostcommonformofhairlossismalepatternbaldness—alsoknownasandrogenicalopecia—thataffectsmorethanhalfofmenaroundtheworld.Oneoptionmanymenseekistreatmenttoavoidfurtherhairloss,especiallyearlyonintheprocess.Withtreatments,suchasPropecia,thatspecificallytargetmalepatternbaldness,itispossibletostophairlosscompletelyandevenencouragefreshnewhairgrowth.Whatisalopecia?Alopeciaisthemedicaltermforhairloss.Mostcommonlyaffectingmales,hairlossinmeniscausedbyanincreasedsensitivitytothemalesexhormones(androgens).Thetypeofalopeciayouhave(aswellashereditaryandexternalfactors)caninfluencelevelsofhairloss.Themostcommontypeofhairloss(alopecia)ismaleandfemalepatternbaldness.Othertypesinclude：*Alopeciaareata(patchesofbaldness,usuallyonthescalp)*Scarringalopecia(hairlossdirectlyaffectingthehairfollicles)*Telogeneffluvium(hairthinningoveralargerareaonthetopofthehead,ratherthanbaldpatches)*Anageneffluvium(mostcommonlycausedbycancertreatmentssuchasche