2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市习水县永安镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市习水县永安镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.making

B.remained

C.keeping

D.left参考答案：D

本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。2.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

参考答案：31．A句子种类Mary,comehere为祈使句。

略3.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C4.Weallwantedtoknowwhat_________theterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.A．comeacross

B．bringabout C．becomeof

D．setout参考答案：B5.Thecaveis_____tothepublic,highupthefaceofacliffwhichnoonecanclimb.

A.inadequate

B.inconvenient

C.impossible

D.inaccessible参考答案：D略6.Educationis______remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught．A．whether

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：D7.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

参考答案：D略8.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。9.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor参考答案：A略10.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

参考答案：C

解析：根据所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据theflowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态,表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主动语态,所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是错误的。

11.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money参考答案：B12.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.Atodiscover

Btobediscovered

Cdiscovered

Dbeingdiscovered参考答案：B考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.13.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

参考答案：【答案】略14.Iknowyou’rehavingahardtimenow,butifyoucan____thepresentstudydifficulties,everythingshouldbeallright.

A.getaway

B.getover

C.geton

D.getoff参考答案：B15.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.develop

B.perform

C.present

D.gather参考答案：A二、书面表达16.书面表达（30分）你的英语老师要求你班同学每天英语课上用英语为全班介绍一句英语谚语。假设你是李华，在明天的课上，你要为大家介绍timeandtidewaitfornoman(时不我待)这句谚语。请按照以下要点，写一篇发言稿。1．

你从一本中学生英语杂志上读到的这句谚语；2．

你喜欢这句谚语的理由：文字简单，容易记忆，能够激励你抓紧时间学习。3．

举出两种可能会用到这句谚语的语境。注意：1.词数：110左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：谚语：proverb参考答案：略17.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是李明，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。1.成人宣誓

2.感谢家长和老师的教育和培养

3.家长代表讲话

4.表演节目注意：1.邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数：120以上；

3.开头结尾已为你写好

4.生词：宣誓makeanoath

成人仪式coming-of–ageceremonyDearMike,

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiMing

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMike,

Iamverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingthattookplaceinmyschool

yesterday.Intheafternoonweheldagrowing-upceremonyforourcoming18-year-oldbirthday.

Firstwemadeanoaththatweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyasgrown-upsfromnowon.Thenweshowedourthankstoourparentswhohadgonethroughhardshipstobringusupandteacherswho

havebeeneducatinguspatiently.Andoneofrepresentativesoftheparentswhoattendedtheceremonygaveaspeechtocongratulateusonbecomingproudcitizensoftherepublic.

Finally,weputonwonderfulperformances,singinganddancing.Welearnedalotfromtheactivity.IdecideIwillworkhardatmylessonstofulfillmydreamsothatIcanbemorecompetentandbettershouldermyresponsibilityformyfamilyaswellasmycountry.

Ithink

it'sveryimportantforus.Iwillrememberthedayinmylife.

Yours

LiMing三、阅读理解18.

PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresencewere

makingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(局促不安)Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact(联系)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed(调查)morethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor.13．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.B．Beinglaughedatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.C．OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.D．Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundtheworld.14．Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause________.A．theyhaveadisordercalledgelotophobiaB．ItcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlivesC．theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillbelaughedatD．theyworrythatallwhattheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem15．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A．laughter.

B．gelotophobia.C．fear.

D．Phobia.

参考答案：13．

D

14．

C

15．

B

【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述的是一项关于不同国家的人们对于被嘲笑的不同态度。13．事实细节题，根据第一段“芬兰人最不可能相信有人在他们面前大笑是在取笑他们。在研究中，不到10%的芬兰人表示他们会这样认为，而泰国只有80%的人这样认为”可知芬兰人和泰国人对被嘲笑的态度是不同的。第二段中TurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.对比了伊拉克、埃及和约旦人对被嘲笑的态度也不同。最后一段的Theywantedtounderstandthedifference